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jettison

 
(jĕt'ĭ-sən, -zən) pronunciation
tr.v., -soned, -son·ing, -sons.
  1. To cast overboard or off: a ship jettisoning wastes; a pilot jettisoning aircraft fuel.
  2. Informal. To discard (something) as unwanted or burdensome: jettisoned the whole marketing plan.
n.
  1. The act of discarding or casting overboard.
  2. Jetsam.

[From Middle English jetteson, a throwing overboard of goods to lighten ship, from Anglo-Norman getteson, from Vulgar Latin *iectātiō, iectātiōn-, from *iectātus, past participle of *iectāre, to throw. See jet2.]


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in current use is a verb meaning 'to discard' and refers to physical things as well as abstract (e.g. ideas). Its origins are as a noun in maritime law, meaning 'the action of throwing goods overboard, especially to lighten a ship in distress'. Its verb inflections are jettisoned, jettisoning.

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Roget's Thesaurus:

jettison

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verb

    To let go or get rid of as being useless or defective, for example: discard, dispose of, dump, junk, scrap1, throw away, throw out. Informal chuck, shuck (off). Slang ditch. See keep/release.

noun

    The act of getting rid of something useless or used up: disposal, dumping, elimination, riddance. See keep/release.


v

Definition: eject; throw overboard
Antonyms: load, take in, take on

n. the selective release of stores from an aircraft other than during a normal attack.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

Columbia Encyclopedia:

jettison

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jettison (jĕt'əsən, -zən) [O.Fr.,=throwing], in maritime law, casting all or part of a ship's cargo overboard to lighten the vessel or to meet some danger, such as fire. Such cargo, when found later, is known as jetsam (see flotsam, jetsam, and ligan). The master of the ship has the absolute right to jettison cargo when he reasonably believes it to be necessary, and the owners of the ship incur no liability. If the vessel carries goods of more than one shipper, the rule of general average provides for apportioning the loss among all the shippers because all have benefited by the master's action. On the other hand, if some cargo is lost by accident, the shippers who suffered no loss do not contribute to indemnification.


(DOD) The selective release of stores from an aircraft other than normal attack.

Word Tutor:

jettison

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To get rid of, to lighten the load.

pronunciation Before landing on an aircraft carrier, planes jettison any remaining fuel.

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i. To cast or discard fuel or any external store from an aircraft in flight.
ii. The selective release of armament stores from an aircraft other than in a normal attack. This may be done to lighten the aircraft in an emergency or to get rid of a hung-up store.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'jettison'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to jettison, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Jettison.
Translations:

Jettison

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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - kaste over bord, kaste ud
n. - udkastning, udkastning af gods

Nederlands (Dutch)
(uit nood) overboord gooien, droppen, wegdoen, het overboord gooien, het droppen, het wegdoen

Français (French)
v. tr. - (Naut) jeter par-dessus bord, jeter à la mer (pour alléger le navire), se délester de, (Aviat) larguer, (fig) abandonner, renoncer à
n. - largage, abandon

Deutsch (German)
n. - Seewurf, Abwurf
v. - über Bord werfen, wegwerfen, abwerfen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ναυτ.) διασωστική αβαρία
v. - (μτφ.) απορρίπτω, πετώ στη θάλασσα

Italiano (Italian)
scarico in volo, abbandono, buttar via

Português (Portuguese)
n. - ato (m) de alijar carga
v. - alijar, livrar-se de

Русский (Russian)
выбрасывание груза за борт, отделение ступени ракеты, выбрасывать груз за борт, отделываться от чего-л., отвергать

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - echar (la carga) al mar, desechar, descartar, tirar (equipo, armas, etc. para aligerar una aeronave, tanque, etc.)
n. - echazón

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - gods som kastats över bord
v. - kasta över bord, göra sig av med, kasta bort, förkasta, överge

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
投弃, 投弃货物

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 投棄
n. - 投棄, 投棄貨物

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 투하하다, 내던지다
n. - 투하

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 投げ荷
v. - 投げ捨てる, 捨てる

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) طرح حموله السفينه في البحر (فعل) القى حموله السفينه في البحر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮השליך לים, נטש, השליך ממטוס או מכדור פורח‬
n. - ‮נטישה, השלכה לים‬


 
 
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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. © 1999, 2004 All rights reserved.  Read more
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Oxford Dictionary of the US Military. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
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