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jig1

  (jĭg) pronunciation
n.
    1. Any of various lively dances in triple time.
    2. The music for such a dance. Also called gigue.
  1. A joke or trick. Used chiefly in the phrase The jig is up.
  2. A typically metal fishing lure with one or more hooks, usually deployed with a jiggling motion on or near the bottom.
  3. An apparatus for cleaning or separating crushed ore by agitation in water.
  4. A device for guiding a tool or for holding machine work in place.

v., jigged, jig·ging, jigs.

v.intr.
  1. To dance or play a jig.
  2. To move or bob up and down jerkily and rapidly.
  3. To operate a jig.
v.tr.
  1. To bob or jerk (something) up and down or to and fro.
  2. To machine (an object) with the aid of a jig.
  3. To separate or clean (ore) by shaking a jig.
idiom:

in jig time Informal.

  1. Very quickly; rapidly.

[Origin unknown.]


jig2 (jĭg) pronunciation
n. Offensive Slang.

Used as a disparaging term for a Black person.

[Probably shortening of JIGABOO.]


 
 

noun

    An indirect, usually cunning means of gaining an end: artifice, deception, device, dodge, feint, gimmick, imposture, maneuver, ploy, ruse, sleight, stratagem, subterfuge, trick, wile. Informal shenanigan, take-in. See honest/dishonest, means.

 

A vigorous dance of the British Isles documented since the 15th century. It has many historical and regional variants and in some versions is akin to the hornpipe and the reel. The Baroque Gigue may derive from it.



 

A device for guiding or holding a part or parts in correct mechanical alignment, either in the process of fabrication or in the final assembly of the parts.


 

An old British folk dance. It may have derived from either the French gigue or the Italian giga. A fast solo dance, it is usually performed in 6/8 or 12/8 time and is characterized by its lively footwork.

 
dance of English origin that is performed also in Ireland and Scotland. It is usually a lively dance, performed by one or more persons, with quick and irregular steps. When the jig was introduced to the United States, it was often danced in minstrel shows. In instrumental music the gigue, the successor to the jig, was used by Bach and Handel in their suites.


 

The jig (Irish: port) is a folk dance type as well as the accompanying dance tune type, popular in Ireland. It is sometimes seen in its French or Italian forms, gigue or giga, but these are more usually used for the baroque dance forms

The "Irish Jig" is a popular tune-type within the traditions of Irish dance music, second only to the reel, and popular but somewhat less common in Scottish country dance music. It is transcribed in compound meter. "Double jigs" are always transcribed in 6/8; "slip jigs" are always written in 9/8. "Single jigs" are most commonly transcribed in 6/8, but sometimes also in 12/8. "Slides" are transcribed in both 12/8 and 6/8.[1]

A well-known example of a jig is the double jig, The Irish Washerwoman.


The most common structure is two eight-bar parts, each of which is repeated (AABB). There are a number of tunes with three or more parts, and some in which the length of one or more parts varies from eight bars. As with most other types of dance tunes in Irish music, at a session or a dance it is common for two or more jigs to be strung together, flowing on without interruption.

In Cotswold morris, a jig is a dance performed by a single dancer, or sometimes two. Its music is not usually a jig in the sense given above.

References

  1. ^ Alan Ng (June 17 2006). irishtune.info Rhythm Definitions.

See also


 
Translations: Translations for: Jig

Dansk (Danish)
n. - gige, gigue, pilk, borelære, borekasse, skabelon
v. intr. - danse gige, danse gigue, pilke, hoppe op og ned
v. tr. - hoppe op og ned

Nederlands (Dutch)
horlepijp (dans), (pas) mal, spel (truc), lepel (hengelsport), de horlepijp dansen, (doen) huppelen, werken/ uitrusten met pasmal, vis vangen met lepel, erts ziften

Français (French)
n. - gigue, (US, fig) (c'est) cuit, (c'est) foutu, (Tech) calibre, gabarit
v. intr. - danser la gigue, (fig) sautiller, gigoter, se trémousser
v. tr. - (Tech) faire, couper, produire avec un gabarit

Deutsch (German)
n. - (Mus.) Jig, Gigue (Tanz), Einspannvorrichtung, (Angeln) Heintzblinker
v. - eine Gigue tanzen, herumhopsen, mit einer Einspannvorrichtung arbeiten, mit dem Heintzblinker fischen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (μουσ.) ζιγκ, πεταχτός χορός, αστείο καλαμπούρι, (μηχαν.) οδηγός μηχανουργικού εργαλείου
v. - χορεύω, χοροπηδώ

Italiano (Italian)
giga (aria e ballo), crivello (per minerali), farsa, saltellare, crivellare

Português (Portuguese)
n. - jiga (f) (Mús., dança), gabarito (m) (Mec.), truque (m), tipo de isca (f), separador (m) de minério por agitação, guia (m) (f)
v. - dançar ou tocar jiga, sacudir

Русский (Russian)
сборочное прспособление, шаблон, джига (танец), непоседа, применять зажимное приспособление, плясать джигу, двигаться толчками

Español (Spanish)
n. - giga, broma, burla, juego, balada, anzuelo de cuchara o emplomado
v. intr. - bailar la giga, moverse a saltitos, pescar con anzuelo de cuchara
v. tr. - tocar, cantar o bailar (la giga), sacudir de arriba abajo y de abajo arriba

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - jigg (dans), jiggmelodi, pimpel, pilk
v. - dansa jigg, skutta, hoppa, pimpla, pilka

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
快步舞, 带锤子的钓钩, 快步舞曲, 跳吉格舞, 上下快速抖动, 用夹具加工, 按吉格舞曲演奏, 使上下快速抖动

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 快步舞, 帶錘子的釣鉤, 快步舞曲
v. intr. - 跳吉格舞, 上下快速抖動, 用夾具加工
v. tr. - 按吉格舞曲演奏, 使上下快速抖動, 用夾具加工

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 빠르고 경쾌한 춤, 댄스 파티, 낚시봉이 달린 낚시, 흑인, 농담
v. intr. - 빠르고 경쾌한 춤을 추다, 급격히 상하로 움직이다
v. tr. - 연주하다, 낚시봉이 달린 낚시로 낚다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ジグ, ジグの曲
v. - ジグを踊る, 急激に上下に動く

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) رقصه شعبيه تشبه الدبكه (فعل) رقص رقصه شعبيه تشبه الدبكه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ג'יג (ריקוד מהיר), מוסיקת ג'יג, חכה, מתקן לתפיסת דגים‬
v. intr. - ‮רקד ג'יג, נענע מעלה ומטה, פיזז‬
v. tr. - ‮רקד ג'יג, נענע מעלה ומטה, פיזז, דג בחכה‬


 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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