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Jimmy Johnson

 
Artist: Jimmy Johnson

Worked With:

Harvey Thompson, Charles Rose, David Hood, Roger Hawkins, Harrison Calloway, Barry Beckett, Pete Carr
  • Active: '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Rock
  • Instrument: Guitar

Biography

Alabama-born guitarist Jimmy Johnson has played with everyone from the Rolling Stones and Aretha Franklin to Duane Allman and Otis Rush. And as a member of the famed Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, Johnson's tight, funky rhythm guitar playing and strong producing skills have been in high demand for over 30 years, helping to make the Muscle Shoals area one of the leading recording centers in the country.

Growing up near Florence, Alabama, the teenage Johnson often hung out at one of the early incarnations of Rick Hall's FAME studios. At the time, the studio was nothing more than a two-track mono-recorder housed above an old drugstore, but with skilled musicians like David Briggs, Dan Penn and Jerry Carrigan frequenting the studio as well, it wasn't long before Johnson was learning how to put together and play on a professional session. When, in the fall of 1962, Rick Hall built a larger version of FAME in nearby Muscle Shoals, Johnson became his first salaried employee, answering phones, putting sessions together and taking care of paperwork.

Although he wasn't yet a good enough guitarist to play on sessions, Johnson had formed a band, the Del-Rays, with future FAME session man Roger Hawkins, and was getting his chops down by playing the Southern fraternity circuit. After Hall's original rhythm section defected to Nashville over money disputes, it was Johnson's band that formed the second, and most famous FAME rhythm section. Johnson, along with organist Spooner Oldham, drummer Roger Hawkins and bassist Junior Lowe, woodshedded for two years, demo-ing material for FAME customers like Joe Tex and Percy Sledge.

When Percy Sledge hit in the spring of 1966 with "When a Man Loves a Woman," it piqued the attention of Atlantic head Jerry Wexler, who brought Wilson Pickett down to FAME for a session. By now Johnson and the band were ready to cut a session, and the results, "Land of a Thousand Dances" and "Mustang Sally," were both hits. Atlantic's association with FAME launched the studio and its musicians into the national spotlight. In 1967, Wexler brought the recently signed Aretha Franklin to FAME, and Johnson contributed his exemplary guitar work to her double-sided hit "I Never Loved a Man(The Way That I Love You)"/"Do Right Woman." Later, when Wexler and Rick Hall got into an argument that severed their working relationship, the Atlantic head flew Johnson and the other FAME musicians up to New York to finish the album and record subsequent follow-ups.

With the success of Aretha, Johnson was now an in-demand session guitarist, playing on albums by George Benson, Wilson Pickett and David Clayton Thomas. In April 1969, after feeling underappreciated and underpaid at FAME, Johnson, along with David Hood, Roger Hawkins and Berry Beckett, left FAME. The four musicians became partners in their own studio, Muscle Shoals Sound, located right up the street from their old boss Rick Hall and FAME; their first account was Atlantic Records. Through the next several years, Johnson played guitar and/or produced for such big-name artists as Boz Scaggs, the Rolling Stones, Paul Simon, Leon Russell and Cher.

Throughout the '70s, Muscle Shoals Sound developed a reputation as one of the best studios in the business, and Johnson was considered by many to be one of the pre-eminent session guitarists in the industry. Rod Stewart, Traffic, Johnny Rivers and Bob Seger all traveled to Johnson's rural outpost in northern Alabama to cut hit records with the crack Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section.

Johnson continues to operate and engineer at the studio today and has recently appeared on live albums by Otis Rush and James Taylor. ~ Steve Kurutz, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Jimmy Johnson (American football coach)
Top
Jimmy Johnson
Date of birth July 16, 1943 (1943-07-16) (age 66)
Place of birth Port Arthur, Texas
Position(s) Head Coach
College Arkansas
Career record NFL:
80-64-0 (Regular Season)
9-4 (Postseason)
89-68-0 (Overall)
NCAA: 81-34-3
Super Bowl
      wins
1993 Super Bowl XXVIII
1992 Super Bowl XXVII
Championships
      won
1993 NFC Championship
1992 NFC Championship
1987 NCAA Championship
Coaching stats Pro Football Reference
Coaching stats DatabaseFootball
Team(s) as a coach/administrator
1965

1966

1967

1968-1969

1970-1972

1973-1976

1977-1978

1979-1983

1984-1988

1989-1993

1996-1999
Louisiana Tech
(assistant coach)
Picayune Memorial HS
(assistant coach)
Wichita State
(assistant coach)
Iowa State
(assistant coach)
Oklahoma
(defensive line coach)
Arkansas
(defensive coordinator)
Pittsburgh
(assistant coach)
Oklahoma State
(head coach)
University of Miami
(head coach)
Dallas Cowboys
(head coach)
Miami Dolphins
(head coach)

James William "Jimmy" Johnson (born July 16, 1943) is a former American football coach who currently appears on Fox NFL Sunday, the Fox network's NFL pregame show. He was the first football coach whose teams won both an NCAA Division 1A National Championship and a Super Bowl. In 1993, Johnson wrote Turning The Thing Around: My Life in Football (ghostwritten by Ed Hinton). Johnson currently lives in Islamorada in the Florida Keys where he spends most of his time fishing.

Born in Port Arthur, Texas, Johnson graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School (now Memorial High School) in Port Arthur, where one of his classmates was future rock superstar Janis Joplin, whom Johnson nicknamed "beat weeds."

He went to college at the University of Arkansas and was a member of the 1964 National Championship football team, where he was an all-SWC defensive lineman for Hall of Fame coach Frank Broyles, and a teammate of future Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones. Other notable teammates were Ken Hatfield, Jim Lindsey, All-American and Ernie Davis Award Winner, Ronnie Caveness, and future Outland Trophy winner Loyd Phillips. Several future great head coaches were assistant coaches for Frank Broyles and the Razorbacks during Johnson's career in Fayetteville: Hayden Fry, future legendary Head Coach at the University of Iowa, Johnny Majors, future legendary Head Coach at the University of Tennessee, and most notably Barry Switzer, Hall of Fame coach of the University of Oklahoma and the man who replaced Jimmy Johnson as the head coach of the Dallas Cowboys. Johnson was nick-named "Jimmy Jumpup" because he never stayed down on the ground for long during football practices or games as it was said his determination was boundless.[1]

Johnson is one of only two head coaches to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl. The other is Barry Switzer, his college teammate and rival head coach.[2]

Contents

Early football career

Johnson began as an assistant coach at Louisiana Tech University in 1965 and Picayune Memorial High School in Picayune, Mississippi in 1966. In 1967 he was an assistant at Wichita State University, then in 1968 and 1969 he served under Johnny Majors at Iowa State University in Ames. In 1970 he moved on to another Big 8 school to become a defensive line coach at the University of Oklahoma, working alongside future rival Barry Switzer. In 1973, he returned to Arkansas, where he served as defensive coordinator through the 1976 season. Johnson had hopes of being named head coach when Frank Broyles retired, but was passed over for Lou Holtz. Holtz offered to retain Johnson on his staff, but Johnson decided it would be better to move on and amicably parted company with his alma mater. He became an assistant coach at the University of Pittsburgh under Jackie Sherrill in 1977 and 1978. His tenure at Pittsburgh was also highlighted by his introduction to a Pitt defensemen and then-assistant coach Dave Wannstedt who eventually teamed up with Johnson again at the University of Miami, the Cowboys and the Dolphins. He coached for five seasons at Oklahoma State University from 1979 to 1983 before taking the head coaching job at the University of Miami. Johnson interviewed for the head coaching job at Arkansas when Lou Holtz left following the 1983 season, then later found out that Ken Hatfield had already been hired. Upset that Frank Broyles made no mention of this during the interview, Jimmy distanced himself from his alma mater.

Oklahoma State University

Johnson's tenure at Oklahoma State University is noteworthy for his successful rebuilding of an inconsistent program. In his final season he lead the Cowboys to an 8-4 record and a 24-14 victory over 20th ranked Baylor in the Blue Bonnet Bowl.

University of Miami

In 1984, Johnson was hired by the University of Miami to replace former coach Howard Schnellenberger, who had won Miami's first national championship in 1983 and departed for the recently formed United States Football League. Johnson's hiring was met with an initial response of "Jimmy Who?" by the fans and media. Johnson started with a shaky 8–5 record his first season, which included a game in which Johnson's Hurricanes blew a 31-0 halftime lead in a loss to Maryland with Frank Reich as its QB and also included a 47–45 loss to Boston College immortalized by Doug Flutie's "Hail Mary" touchdown pass on the game's final play. But Johnson developed the Hurricanes into a football program came to be known as "The Decade of Dominance." In his five years at Miami, Johnson compiled a 52–9 record, appeared in five New Year's Day bowl games, winning one national championship (1987) and playing for a second.[citation needed]

Johnson's Hurricanes would post the school's first undefeated regular season in 1986, only to lose the National Championship Game that year to #2 Penn State. The loss, along with losses in Miami's prior two bowl games, began to raise questions about whether Johnson was capable of winning major games. In the ensuing 1987 season, however, the Hurricanes went undefeated in the regular season yet again, and winning the school's second National Title by defeating Johnson's old tormentor Oklahoma for the third season in a row.[citation needed]

Johnson also created controversy by allowing the University of Miami to retire Vinny Testaverde's football jersey number #14, but refusing to retire Bernie Kosar's number #20, even though Kosar played one season for Johnson and led the Hurricanes to the national title (though that didn't come under Johnson). Testaverde played four seasons for Johnson and entered Miami as a redshirt freshman, but lost both times when the Hurricanes played for the title (35–7 to Tennessee in the 1986 Sugar Bowl and 14–10 to Penn State in the 1987 Fiesta Bowl). Johnson's reason for not retiring Kosar's number was, "Bernie didn't finish the program here (at Miami)." Kosar graduated with honors a year ahead of his freshman class in 1985 with a dual major in finance and economics (and subsequently entered the NFL's supplemental draft), while Testaverde never graduated, despite attending for five years.[citation needed]

Dallas Cowboys

In 1989, Jerry Jones, the new owner of the NFL's Dallas Cowboys, a long-time friend and former University of Arkansas teammate of Johnson's, asked him to be the new head coach, replacing Tom Landry, who had coached the team since its beginning in 1960. Johnson was reunited with former Miami standout Michael Irvin, and in Johnson's first season as coach, the 1989 Cowboys went 1–15. Johnson, however, did not take long to develop the Cowboys into a championship-quality team. Johnson had an ability to find talent in the draft, make savvy trades (namely, the trade of Herschel Walker, which yielded six high draft picks and a number of players from the Minnesota Vikings), and by signing quality players as free agents in the age before the NFL had imposed a salary cap, such as Jay Novacek.

Johnson served as head coach of the Cowboys from 1989 through 1993. He is one of only six men in NFL history—(including Vince Lombardi, Don Shula, Chuck Noll, Mike Shanahan, and Bill Belichick)—to coach consecutive Super Bowl winners, winning Super Bowl XXVII in 1992 and Super Bowl XXVIII in 1993. Although no head coach has won three consecutive Super Bowls, only one head coach has led his teams to three NFL championships on the field (Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers 1965-1967) Jimmy Johnson and Jerry Jones ruined the chance to achieve history after mutually agreeing to split due largely to their inability to work together. Lombardi retired from coaching the Packers, Shula, Noll (twice), Shanahan, and Belichick all tried and failed to pull off the "three-peat".

Jones then hired another former teammate at Arkansas, former University of Oklahoma head coach Barry Switzer and the Cowboys won Super Bowl XXX two seasons after Johnson's departure. Notable members on the team included Johnson holdovers, Troy Aikman, Emmitt Smith, Michael Irvin, and Super Bowl XXX MVP Larry Brown. Although Johnson still received a significant amount of credit for that third Super Bowl victory, 33 of his players from the 1993 Super Bowl team were not on the roster in 1995, including 30% of the starting line-ups.

Miami Dolphins

After being a TV analyst with Fox Sports for two years with a brief flirtation with an offer of the head coaching job of the Philadelphia Eagles in 1994[1], Johnson joined the Miami Dolphins in 1996, replacing legendary head coach Don Shula, who retired at the end of the 1995 season. After a below-expectations year for the Dolphins in 1995, capped off by a blowout loss in the playoffs versus the Buffalo Bills, there was a groundswell among Dolphins fans who wanted Shula to step aside in favor of Johnson [2].

Johnson's tenure in Miami did not live up to expectations. Johnson won fewer games in his first season than Shula had in his final season (8–8 vs. 9–7). Johnson's overall winning percentage at Miami was 55.3% vs. 65.8% for Shula [3].

Johnson inherited one of the NFL's best offenses, led by Hall of Fame Quarterback Dan Marino, but only a mediocre defense. As a defensive specialist, Johnson expected to put together a championship defense. With complete control over personnel decisions, Johnson and his staff signed several excellent defensive players, drafting future pro bowlers Zach Thomas, Jason Taylor, Sam Madison, and Patrick Surtain. But Johnson's draft record in Miami was blemished by several high profile first round busts, including running back John Avery and wide receiver Yatil Green.

In January 1999 Johnson resigned as Dolphins head coach, citing burnout. He reversed his decision in one day, after Dan Marino -- with whom Johnson had a strained relationship [4] -- pleaded with Johnson to come back. Dolphins owner Wayne Huizenga also hired in the recently-fired Chicago Bears head coach Dave Wannstedt, a former assistant under Johnson both at the University of Miami and in Dallas, as Defensive Coordinator/Assistant Head Coach.

In the face of Super Bowl–level expectations, Miami faded down the stretch, and Johnson's relationship with Marino dissolved completely. The Dolphins' final game of the season was an embarrassing 62–7 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars in the Divisional Playoff Round. Johnson resigned the day after the game and Marino soon thereafter announced his retirement. Johnson was succeeded by Dave Wannstedt.

Head coaching record

Year Team Overall Conference Standing Bowl Coaches# AP°
Oklahoma State (Big Eight Conference) (1979–1983)
1979 Oklahoma State 7–4–0 5-2-0 3rd
1980 Oklahoma State 3–7–1 2-4-1 5th
1981 Oklahoma State 7–5–0 4-3-0 T-3rd L 16–33 Independence
1982 Oklahoma State 4–5–2 3-2-2 3rd
1983 Oklahoma State 8–4–0 3-4-0 4th W 24–14 Blue Bonnet 18
Miami Hurricanes (Independent) (1984–1988)
1984 Miami 8–5–0 L 37–39 Fiesta 18
1985 Miami 10–2–0 L 35–7 Sugar 8 9
1986 Miami 11–1–0 L 10–14 Fiesta 2 2
1987 Miami 12–0–0 W 20–14 Orange 1 1
1988 Miami 11–1–0 W 23–3 Orange 2 2
Total: 81–34–3
      National Championship         Conference Title         Conference Division Title
Indicates BCS bowl game. #Rankings from final Coaches Poll.
Team Year Regular Season Post Season
Won Lost Ties Win % Finish Won Lost Win % Result
DAL 1989 1 15 0 .063 5th in NFC East - - - -
DAL 1990 7 9 0 .438 4th in NFC East - - -
DAL 1991 11 5 0 .688 2nd in NFC East 1 1 .500 Lost to Detroit Lions in NFC Divisional Game.
DAL 1992 13 3 0 .813 1st in NFC East 3 0 1.000 Super Bowl XXVII Champions.
DAL 1993 12 4 0 .750 1st in NFC East 3 0 1.000 Super Bowl XXVIII Champions.
DAL Total 44 36 0 .550 7 1 .875
MIA 1996 8 8 0 .500 4th in AFC East - - -
MIA 1997 9 7 0 .563 2nd in AFC East 0 1 .000 Lost to New England Patriots in AFC Wild-Card Game.
MIA 1998 10 6 0 .625 2nd in AFC East 1 1 .500 Lost to Denver Broncos in AFC Divisional Game.
MIA 1999 9 7 0 .625 3rd in AFC East 1 1 .500 Lost to Jacksonville Jaguars in AFC Divisional Game.
MIA Total 36 28 0 .563 2 3 .400
Total[3] 80 64 0 .556 9 4 .692

Post-coaching career

After leaving the Dolphins, Johnson became a TV studio analyst again for Fox Sports, and is currently part of their NFL pregame show. He has been assigned as a studio analyst for Fox's coverage of the Bowl Championship Series in January with Chris Rose as the host, and also pens a column on Foxsports.com. He is also available for speaking or spokesperson engagements, as evidenced by his appearance in a BetterTrades infomercial in 2007, and his affilation with Proctor and Gamble.[4]

In addition he has made several guest or cameo television appearances:

  • as a bearded prisoner in lockup on the TV series The Shield.
  • as a guest star on the TV Series "Coach" in 1994, an episode entitled "Johnsonwreckers".
  • in the movie The Waterboy next to Bill Cowher.

Personal life

Jimmy was married to Linda Kay Cooper on July 12, 1963, with whom he had two sons. They divorced in January 1990.

On July 18, 1999, he married Rhonda Rookmaker.

Johnson is reputed to have an IQ of 162.[5]

Johnson owns a restaurant named "Three Rings" (after the three championships he's won on both collegiate and professional level), located in Miami, Florida. He previously owned a second restaurant (under the same name) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; however, it has since closed. Johnson's fishing boat, which is docked behind his oceanfront home in Islamorada, Florida, is also called "Three Rings".

External links

References

Sporting positions
Preceded by
Jim Stanley
Oklahoma State University Head Football Coach
1979–1983
Succeeded by
Pat Jones
Preceded by
Howard Schnellenberger
University of Miami Head Football Coach
1984–1988
Succeeded by
Dennis Erickson
Preceded by
Tom Landry
Dallas Cowboys Head Coach
1989–1993
Succeeded by
Barry Switzer
Preceded by
Don Shula
Miami Dolphins Head Coach
1996–2000
Succeeded by
Dave Wannstedt
Preceded by
Eddie Jones
Miami Dolphins General Manager
1996–2000
Succeeded by
Dave Wannstedt
Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Fisher DeBerry
Walter Camp Coach of the Year
1986
Succeeded by
Dick MacPherson
Preceded by
Joe Gibbs
Super Bowl Winning Head Coaches
Super Bowl XXVII, 1993
Super Bowl XXVIII, 1994
Succeeded by
George Seifert

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