Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

Jimmy Page

 
Who2 Profiles:

Jimmy Page, Rock Musician / Guitarist

Home > Library > Miscellaneous > Who2 Biographies
Jimmy Page
View Poster

  • Born: 9 January 1944
  • Birthplace: London, England
  • Best Known As: Lead guitarist for the rock band Led Zeppelin

Jimmy Page was a studio session guitarist before joining the U.K. rock band The Yardbirds in 1965. In late 1968 Page joined Robert Plant, John Bonham and John Paul Jones to form Led Zeppelin. Their 1969 debut album was a successful blend of heavy rock and blues, and their second album soared to the top of the charts on the strength of the hit "Whole Lotta Love." Throughout the 1970s they were rock's most successful act, and Page became a "guitar god," famous for his obsession with the occult as much as for his heavy riffs. After the death of drummer Bonham in 1980, Led Zeppelin disbanded and Page went on to perform and record sporadically. In the late 1990s Page made something of a comeback, performing with old bandmate Plant, rapper Sean "Puffy" Combs and rock band The Black Crowes.

Page and singer Leona Lewis performed "Whole Lotta Love" at the closing ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, representing the London Olympics of 2012.

Previous:Jim Parsons (Actor), Jeremy Piven (Actor)
Next:Joaquin Phoenix (Actor), Joe Paterno (Coach)
Search unanswered questions...

Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics

Quotes By:

Jimmy Page

Top
Home > Library > Literature & Language > Quotes By

Quotes:

"My vocation is more in composition really than anything else -- building up harmonies using the guitar, orchestrating the guitar like an army, a guitar army."

Gale Musician Profiles:

Jimmy Page

Top
Home > Library > Entertainment & Arts > Musicians

Guitarist, songwriter

Though the argument over who is the greatest rock guitarist of all time will probably rage on forever, one name that seems to appear on everyone’s list is that of Jimmy Page, the heavy-metal guitarist who most prominently wielded his chain-saw-like guitar for the legendary British rock group Led Zeppelin, a band that dominated the rock world with an imperial arrogance throughout the 1970s. Coming of age along with an impressive generation of British musicians, among them such other legendary guitarists as Eric Clapton and Jeff Beck, Page was able to take advantage of both a recurrence of interest in traditional American blues and a period of quantum breakthroughs in music technology to forge a distinctive guitar style. The resulting sound blossomed to full flower in the Led Zeppelin years, when Page realized his dream of creating a music that held a balanced combination of bluesy emotional content and modern, earth-shattering rock and roll power. "The rock guitarists of his generation are probably the greatest in rock history," said Atlantic Records chairman Ahmet Ertegun in People. "But Jimmy Page is the least conventional, the most personal. He developed a magical, distinctive style."

A self-described "introspective loner" as a child, Page, who was born January 9, 1944, grew up the son of a corporate personnel officer in the town of Surrey, outside London. As a young art student, Page, like nearly all of England, had become swept away with the rock and roll craze that reached Europe in the form of Elvis Presley in the 1950s. Deciding to take up guitar, Page started out in a band called Neil Christian and the Crusaders, where he learned to imitate such star guitarists of the day as Scotty Moore, James Burton, and Hank B. Marvin. But due to physical problems involving a glandular disorder that induced travel sickness, Page was unable to perform live, so he began to make his mark in London as a guitarist in recording sessions, some that were credited to him and some that were not, for various groups. Much controversy has swirled around Page’s work during this period, such as the claim by some that Page contributed greatly to such hits by the Kinks as "You Really Got Me" and "All Day and All of the Night." Nevertheless, it is certain that during this time Page performed on recordings by such a diverse array of artists as the Rolling Stones, the Who, Joe Cocker, Donovan, Petula Clark, and Tom Jones.

But the session work began to drag on Page, particularly the work on easy-listening and Top 40 records that reined in his budding talent (though the control Page learned in these years would later add significantly to his trademark style). One of the path-burning groups in London in the mid-1960s was the Yardbirds, and when Eric Clapton, another up-and-coming guitarist with whom Page had played and recorded, left the group,

his vacated position was offered to Page, who turned it down because of concerns over his illness and then because he was earning a good living in session work. The position was filled by Jeff Beck. But when Yardbirds’ bassist Paul Samwell-Smith left the group a year later, Page again was offered a spot in the band and this time he accepted, starting out initially on bass and then moving to guitar to form a twin-lead. This Beck-Page guitar duo not only recharged the group at the time, but has piqued the imaginations of rock lovers since as a dream pairing.

The situation was short-lived, however. Beck left the group a short time later, leaving Page as the sole lead guitarist until the Yardbirds folded for good in 1968. Firmly established in the business as a solid name with a formidable reputation, Page then set about forming his own group, which he initially intended to call the New Yardbirds. Page knew bassist John Paul Jones from session work, and a friend recommended vocalist Robert Plant, who, in turn, recommended the drummer John Bonham. After a brief Scandinavian tour to fulfill previous Yardbirds obligations, and after deciding, with manager Peter Grant’s help, to rename the group Led Zeppelin, the foursome went into the studio. The group grooved so instantly that, two weeks later, after just thirty hours of recording time, they had completed their first album, which featured such rock classics as "Dazed and Confused" and "Communication Break-down." After negotiating a worldwide contract with Atlantic Records, Page and Grant, deciding that their "heavy-metal" sound would do best in America, took the group on its first tour of the U.S. in 1969.

Led Zeppelin soon took America by storm. By May of 1969, Led Zeppelin was a Top Ten album, and the group’s intense, three-hour concerts were fast becoming the hottest talk on the music scene. In the next two years, the band recorded two more albums (Led Zeppelin II and Led Zeppelin III) and followed each with another American tour. By this time the group had become almost as famous for its road-life carousing as for their music. Everywhere they went, Led Zeppelin were besieged by throngs of girls that they were all too happy to oblige, and the bouts of drinking and violent hotel room smashing, particularly by Bonham, have become legend. Once Bonham was said to have taken exception to a pool table in his suite and smashed the entire thing to pieces.

But throughout the entire joyride Page and Plant were particularly prolific musically. The 1972 release Led Zeppelin IV contained such songs as "The Battle of Evermore," "Black Dog," "Misty Mountain Hop," and the band’s trademark work "Stairway to Heaven," all of which became fixtures on FM album-rock stations for more than a decade. By the mid-1970s Led Zeppelin had become the largest-drawing touring band in the world, amassing huge gate draws at stadiums around the world. They had an enormous entourage and flew to each city in their own private jet. In 1975 they released their first LP on their own record label, Swan Song Records, and 1976 saw the release of their follow-up album soundtrack to their concert film The Song Remains the Same. By the late 1970s Led Zeppelin had become a bit outdated musically, and the symbolic end to the band came with the death of Bonham, who died drowning in his own vomit at Page’s home outside London in 1980.

While Plant and Jones moved on to other projects, Page was so distraught over Bonham’s death that he could not pick up his guitar for nearly a year. "I couldn’t even look at it because it was part and parcel of the band," Page told People. "I had made such a major statement being in a group like Zeppelin. It’s the best of my playing, and one could never eclipse that." Indeed, one could say that Led Zeppelin dominated the music of the 1970s the way the Beatles dominated the ’60s, and entire books have been written about the group, most notably Stephen Davis’s Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga, which traces the group’s swift ascension to superstardom along with its notable Bacchanalian excesses.

But life had to go on for Page, and in the 1980s he slowly began putting his career back on the right track. Picking his spots carefully, Page in the 1980s appeared on a wide variety of projects, including two LPs by former Zeppelin mate Plant, a touring group he helped form called The Firm, the A.R.M.S. tour to fight multiple sclerosis, and Live Aid. "Page’s future projects, given his consummate skills onstage and in the studio, might take him anywhere," writes Rich Kienzle in his book Great Guitarists. "So far, he has created some out-standing, much imitated music. He has managed to create guitar music of high artistic value that works on a commercial level as well—no small achievement. Jimmy Page’s musical spark and durability will create much of interest, though he could easily rest on his Yardbirds/Zeppelin laurels forever. We have not heard the last from him."

Selected discography

With Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin, Atlantic, 1969.
Led Zeppelin II, Atlantic, 1969.
Led Zeppelin III, Atlantic, 1970.
Led Zeppelin IV, Atlantic 1972.
Houses of the Holy, Atlantic, 1973.
Physical Graffiti, Swan Song, 1975.
Presence, Swan Song, 1976.
The Song Remains the Same, Swan Song, 1976.
In Through the Out Door, Swan Song, 1979.
Coda, Swan Song, 1982.

With Albert Lee and John Paul Jones
No Introduction Necessary, Thunderbolt, 1984.

Solo LPs
Don’t Send Me No Flowers, Marmalade, 1969.
Sonny Boy Williamson, Springboard, 1975.
Jam Session, Charly, 1975.
Outrider, Geffen, 1988.

Sources
Periodicals
Creem, October 1988.
Newsweek, June 20, 1977.
People, April 8, 1985.
Rolling Stone, January 31, 1985; July 4, 1985; July 14, 1988; December 15, 1988.
Stereo Review, July 1988.

Books
Kienzle, Rich, Great Guitarists: The Most Influential Players in Blues,
Country Music, Jazz and Rock, Facts on File, 1985.
AMG AllMusic Guide: Pop Artists:

Jimmy Page

Top
Home > Library > Entertainment & Arts > Pop Artists
  • Genres: Rock

Biography

Unquestionably one of the all-time most influential, important, and versatile guitarists and songwriters in rock history is Jimmy Page. Just about every rock guitarist from the late '60s/early '70s to the present day has been influenced by Page's work with Led Zeppelin -- his monolithic riffs served as a blueprint for what would eventually become heavy metal, yet he refused to be pigeonholed to any single musical style (touching upon folk, country, funk, blues, and other genres). Page also lent a hand in writing (or co-writing) Zeppelin's vast array of classic songs and produced all their albums. Born on January 9, 1944, in Heston, Middlesex, England, Page picked up the guitar at age 13 after being inspired by the Elvis Presley tune "Baby Let's Play House," and while he took several lessons, was mostly self-taught. Instead of attending college right after high school, Page decided to join his first real rock band, Neil Christian & the Crusaders, whom he toured England with. But Page fell seriously ill (with glandular fever) and was forced to quit and recuperate. Dejected, Page pondered giving up music and focusing on another interest, painting, as he enrolled at an art college in Sutton, Surrey.

With the emergence of such bands as the Rolling Stones in the early '60s and their gritty blues-rock, Page's interest in music perked up once again -- but instead of forming a band right away, he decided to hone his craft by becoming one of England's top session guitarists and producers. Although the exact specifics of which sessions he was involved with have become hazy over time, it's confirmed that he worked with many of the day's top acts, including the Who, Them, Donovan, the Kinks, and the Rolling Stones, among others. By 1966, Page was looking to put his session work on hold and join a full-time band; he accepted an offer to play with the Yardbirds (initially as a bassist, then shortly thereafter as a guitarist), as he was paired up with another one of rock's all-time guitar greats, Jeff Beck. Although the Yardbirds began as a straight-ahead blues-rock band, with the inclusion of Page in the lineup, the group began experimenting with psychedelic and hard rock styles.

Despite it being obvious that the Yardbirds were on the downside of their career (Beck left shortly after Page came onboard), Page appeared on the album Little Games and several tours before the band finally called it a day in 1968. With a string of tour dates still set up throughout Europe, Page decided to go through with the shows and put together a new band who was dubbed the New Yardbirds -- including longtime session bassist John Paul Jones, plus newcomers Robert Plant on vocals and John Bonham on drums. After the completion of their initial tour, the band changed their name to Led Zeppelin and explored the still largely uncharted territory of hard rock/heavy metal. The band immediately became one of rock's most successful and enduring bands, issuing a string of classic albums from 1969 through 1975 -- Led Zeppelin I, Led Zeppelin II, Led Zeppelin III, Led Zeppelin IV, Houses of the Holy, and Physical Graffiti -- which spawned such classic rock radio standards as "Dazed and Confused," "Whole Lotta Love," "Immigrant Song," "Black Dog," "Stairway to Heaven," and "Kashmir," as the band also became a must-see live act in the process. Page also found the time to work with folk artist Roy Harper (most notably his 1971 release, Stormcock, under the alias S. Flavius Mercurius). Zeppelin was arguably the biggest rock band in the world by the mid-'70s (their influence on other rock bands following in their wake cannot be stressed enough) as they launched their own record company, Swan Song, but it was around this time that Page began dabbling with heroin and other substances, eventually leading to him becoming a full-blown addict by the late '70s/early '80s (as a result, his playing began to suffer). Also, Page's interest in the occult became a concern to those around him (he went as far as purchasing a mansion on the Loch Ness in Scotland that was once owned by renowned Satanist Aleister Crowley).

Zeppelin continued issuing albums until the dawn of the '80s (1976's concert movie/soundtrack The Song Remains the Same and Presence, 1979's In Through the Out Door), but tragedy ultimately derailed the quartet -- the death of Plant's young son in 1977 and Bonham's alcohol-related death in 1980. After Led Zeppelin decided to call it quits in late 1980, Page disappeared from sight (it became known later on that he hardly touched his instrument for a long time afterward). It wasn't until 1982 that Page began to emerge from his self-imposed exile, as he composed and played on the motion picture soundtracks to Death Wish I and Death Wish II, compiled the Zeppelin outtakes collection, Coda, and took part in the 1983 star-studded A.R.M.S. tour, which saw Page unite with Beck and Eric Clapton for a series of shows that raised money for multiple sclerosis research. In 1984, Page guested alongside Plant, Beck, and Nile Rodgers on the hit EP of rock & roll oldies The Honeydrippers, and formed his first band since the demise of Zeppelin, dubbed the Firm. The group featured former Free/Bad Company vocalist Paul Rodgers, and despite the fact that their self-titled debut was a sizeable hit, the band decided to call it a day shortly after the release of their lukewarm-received sophomore effort, Mean Business.

Zeppelin fans were given a rare treat when their surviving three members reunited (with drummers Tony Thompson and Phil Collins) for the mammoth Live Aid at Philadelphia's JFK Stadium in July 1985 -- unfortunately handing in an incredibly under-rehearsed, sloppy performance. Zeppelin reunited again in 1988 for the Atlantic Records 25th Anniversary Concert at New York's Madison Square Garden (this time Bonham's son, Jason, filled in for his late father behind the kit), and yet again performed another mistake-filled mini set. The same year Page guested on Plant's solo release, Now & Zen, as well as issuing his first ever solo recording, Outrider, following it up with a tour that touched upon tracks from all eras of his career. By the early '90s, further rumors of an impending Zeppelin reunion continued to circulate, and after Plant declined an invitation from Page to join forces once again, Page decided to collaborate with former Deep Purple/Whitesnake vocalist David Coverdale, whose vocal style has often been compared to Plant's over the years. Page's latest project only lasted a single album, 1993's heavily Zep-like Coverdale/Page, as a proposed world tour was scrapped in favor of just a few select dates in Japan.

In 1994, Plant and Page finally agreed to collaborate once again (although Jones wasn't invited this time), leading to the release of the acoustic set No Quarter the same year, plus a highly popular MTV Unplugged special and sold-out world tour. A year later, Led Zeppelin was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, this being the second time a Page-related band got the nod from the Hall (in 1992, the Yardbirds were honored). 1998 saw Plant and Page issue an album of all-new material, Walking into Clarksdale, which was surprisingly not well received by the public, sinking from sight shortly after its release. The duo went their separate ways by the late '90s, as Page joined the Black Crowes for a tour and live album (2000's Live at the Greek). The same year as the album's release, another Crowes/Page tour was cut short due to a back injury Page suffered. But in June of 2001, Page took to the concert stage alongside Plant to celebrate the 60th birthday of their friend, folk artist Roy Harper. ~ Greg Prato, Rovi
Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Jimmy Page

Top
Home > Library > Miscellaneous > Wikipedia
Jimmy Page

Jimmy Page onstage in Chicago in 1977
Background information
Birth name James Patrick Page
Born 9 January 1944 (1944-01-09) (age 68)
Heston, Middlesex, England
Genres Hard rock, heavy metal, blues rock, rock and roll, folk rock
Occupations Musician, songwriter, producer
Instruments Guitar, mandolin, dulcimer, theremin, bass guitar, banjo, harmonica, dobro, sitar, keyboards, tambourine, tambura, hurdy gurdy, pedal steel guitar
Years active 1957–present
Labels Swan Song, Atlantic, Geffen, Fontana, Mercury
Associated acts The Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin, The Honeydrippers, The Firm, Coverdale and Page, Page and Plant, Herman's Hermits, XYZ, Joe Cocker, The Edge, Jack White, Donovan, The Black Crowes
Website Official website
Notable instruments

James Patrick "Jimmy" Page, OBE (born 9 January 1944) is an English multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, and record producer. He began his career as a studio session guitarist in London and was subsequently a member of The Yardbirds from 1966 to 1968, after which he founded the English rock band Led Zeppelin.

Jimmy Page is viewed by critics, fans and fellow musicians alike as one of the most influential and important guitarists and songwriters in rock music.[1][2][3] Rolling Stone magazine has described him as "the pontiff of power riffing & probably the most digitally sampled artist in pop today after James Brown."[4] In 2010, Jimmy Page was ranked No.2 in Gibson's list of "Top 50 Guitarists of All Time"[5] and, in 2007, No.4 on Classic Rock Magazine's "100 Wildest Guitar Heroes".[6] Page was ranked third in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" in 2011.[7] He has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice; once as a member of The Yardbirds (1992),[8] and once as a member of Led Zeppelin (1995).[9]

Contents

Early years

Jimmy Page was born to James and Patricia Page in the West London suburb of Heston, which today forms part of the London Borough of Hounslow. His father was an industrial personnel manager and his mother was a doctor's secretary. In 1952 they moved to Feltham, and later again to Miles Road, Epsom in Surrey, which is where Page came across his first guitar. "I don't know whether [the guitar] was left behind by the people [in the house] before [us], or whether it was a friend of the family's — nobody seemed to know why it was there."[10] First playing the instrument at the age of twelve years,[11] he took a few lessons in nearby Kingston, but was largely self-taught:

When I grew up there weren't many other guitarists ... There was one other guitarist in my school who actually showed me the first chords that I learned, and I went on from there. I was bored so I taught myself the guitar from listening to records. So obviously it was a very personal thing.[12]

Among Page's early influences were rockabilly guitarists Scotty Moore and James Burton, who both played on recordings made by Elvis Presley. Hearing the Elvis Presley song "Baby Let's Play House" is cited by Page as being his inspiration to take up playing the guitar.[13] Although he appears on BBC1 in 1957 with another guitar, Page states that his first guitar was a second-hand 1959 Futurama Grazioso, which was later replaced by a Telecaster.[13][14]

Page's musical tastes included skiffle (a popular English music genre of the time) and acoustic folk playing, particularly that of Bert Jansch and John Renbourn, and the blues sounds of Elmore James, B.B. King, Willie Dixon, Otis Rush, Buddy Guy, Muddy Waters, Freddie King and Hubert Sumlin.[15] "Basically, that was the start: a mixture between rock and blues."[13]

At the age of 13, Page appeared on Huw Wheldon's All Your Own talent quest programme in a skiffle quartet, one performance of which aired on BBC TV in 1957. The group played "Mama Don't Want To Skiffle Anymore" and another very American-flavoured song, "In Them Ol' Cottonfields Back Home". When asked by Wheldon what he wanted to do after schooling, Page said, "I want to do biological research" to find a cure for "cancer, if it isn't discovered by then".

In an interview with Guitar Player magazine, Page stated that "there was a lot of busking in the early days, but as they say, I had to come to grips with it, and it was a good schooling."[13] Page would take a guitar to school each day and have it confiscated and handed back to him at 4:00 pm[16] Although he had an interview for a job as a laboratory assistant, he ultimately chose to leave Danetree Secondary School, West Ewell, to pursue music instead.[16]

Initially, Page had difficulty finding other musicians with whom he could play on a regular basis. "It wasn't as though there was an abundance. I used to play in many groups... anyone who could get a gig together, really."[14] Following stints backing recitals by Beat poet Royston Ellis at the Mermaid Theatre between 1960–61,[17] and singer Red E. Lewis, he was asked by singer Neil Christian to join his band, The Crusaders, after Christian had seen a fifteen-year-old Page playing in a local hall.[14] Page toured with Christian for approximately two years and later played on several of his records, including the November 1962 single, "The Road to Love".

During his stint with Christian, Page fell seriously ill with glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis) and couldn't continue touring.[14] While recovering, he decided to put his musical career on hold and concentrate on his other love, painting, and enrolled at Sutton Art College in Surrey.[3] As he explained in 1975:

[I was] travelling around all the time in a bus. I did that for two years after I left school, to the point where I was starting to get really good bread. But I was getting ill. So I went back to art college. And that was a total change in direction. That's why I say it's possible to do. As dedicated as I was to playing the guitar, I knew doing it that way was doing me in forever. Every two months I had glandular fever. So for the next 18 months I was living on ten dollars a week and getting my strength up. But I was still playing.[11]

Session musician

While still a student, Page would often perform on stage at The Marquee with bands such as Cyril Davies' All Stars, Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated and with guitarists Jeff Beck and Eric Clapton. He was spotted one night by John Gibb of Brian Howard & The Silhouettes, who asked him to help record a number of singles for Columbia Graphophone Company, including "The Worrying Kind". Mike Leander of Decca Records first offered Page regular studio work. His first session for the label was the recording "Diamonds" by Jet Harris and Tony Meehan, which went to Number 1 on the singles chart in early 1963.[14]

After brief stints with Carter-Lewis and the Southerners, Mike Hurst and the Method, and Mickey Finn and the Blue Men, Page committed himself to full-time session work. As a session guitarist he was known as 'Little Jim' so there was no confusion with other noted British session guitarist Big Jim Sullivan. Page was mainly called in to sessions as "insurance" in instances when a replacement or second guitarist was required by the recording artist. "It was usually myself and a drummer", he explained, "though they never mention the drummer these days, just me ... Anyone needing a guitarist either went to Big Jim [Sullivan] or myself."[14] He has also stated that "In the initial stages they just said, play what you want, cos at that time I couldn't read music or anything."[18]

Page was the favoured session guitarist of producer Shel Talmy. As a result, he secured session work on songs for The Who and The Kinks.[19] Page is credited with playing acoustic twelve string guitar on two tracks on The Kinks' debut album "I'm a Lover Not a Fighter" and "I've Been Driving On Bald Mountain"[20] and possibly on the b-side "I Gotta Move".[21] He played six-string rhythm guitar on the sessions for The Who's first single "I Can't Explain"[18] (although Pete Townshend was reluctant to allow Page's contribution on the final recording, Page also played lead guitar on the B-side "Bald Headed Woman").[22] Page's studio output in 1964 included Marianne Faithfull's "As Tears Go By", The Nashville Teens' "Tobacco Road", The Rolling Stones' "Heart of Stone" (released on Metamorphosis), Van Morrison & Them's "Baby Please Don't Go" and "Here Comes the Night", Dave Berry's "The Crying Game" and "My Baby Left Me", Brenda Lee's "Is It True," and Petula Clark's "Downtown".

In 1965 Page was hired by Rolling Stones manager Andrew Loog Oldham to act as house producer and A&R man for the newly formed Immediate Records label, which also allowed him to play on and/or produce tracks by John Mayall, Nico, Chris Farlowe, Twice as Much and Eric Clapton. Page also formed a brief songwriting partnership with then romantic interest, Jackie DeShannon. He also composed and recorded songs for the John Williams[23] album The Maureeny Wishful Album with Big Jim Sullivan. Page worked as session musician on Donovan Leitch's Sunshine Superman (1966) and the Johnny Hallyday albums Jeune Homme (1968) and Je Suis Né Dans La Rue (1969), the Al Stewart album Love Chronicles (1969), and played guitar on five tracks of Joe Cocker's debut album, With a Little Help from My Friends. Over the years since 1970 Page has played lead guitar on 10 Roy Harper tracks, comprising 81 minutes of music.

When questioned about which songs he played on, especially ones where there exists some controversy as to what his exact role was, Page often points out that it is hard to remember exactly what he did given the enormous number of sessions he was playing at the time.[18][19] In a radio interview he explained that "I was doing three sessions a day, fifteen sessions a week. Sometimes I would be playing with a group, sometimes I could be doing film music, it could be a folk session ... I was able to fit all these different roles."[12]

Although Page recorded with many notable musicians, many of these early tracks are only available as bootleg recordings, several of which were released by the Led Zeppelin fan club in the late 1970s. One of the rarest of these is the early jam session featuring Jimmy Page and Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards covering Robert Johnson's "Little Queen of Spades". Several early tracks with Page were compiled on the twin album release, Jimmy Page: Session Man.

Page decided to leave studio work when the increasing influence of Stax Records on popular music led to the greater incorporation of brass and orchestral arrangements into recordings at the expense of guitars.[13] However, he has stated that his time as a session player served as extremely good schooling for his development as a musician:

My session work was invaluable. At one point I was playing at least three sessions a day, six days a week! And I rarely ever knew in advance what I was going to be playing. But I learned things even on my worst sessions – and believe me, I played on some horrendous things. I finally called it quits after I started getting calls to do Muzak. I decided I couldn't live that life any more; it was getting too silly. I guess it was destiny that a week after I quit doing sessions Paul Samwell-Smith left The Yardbirds, and I was able to take his place. But being a session musician was good fun in the beginning – the studio discipline was great. They'd just count the song off, and you couldn't make any mistakes.[15]

The Yardbirds

Main article: The Yardbirds
The Yardbirds, 1966. Clockwise from left: Jeff Beck, Jimmy Page, Keith Relf, Jim McCarty, and Chris Dreja.

In late 1964, Page was approached about the possibility of replacing Eric Clapton in The Yardbirds, but he declined the offer out of loyalty to his friend.[14] In February 1965 Clapton quit the Yardbirds, and Page was formally offered Clapton's spot, but because he was unwilling to give up his lucrative career as a session musician, and because he was still worried about his health under touring conditions, he suggested his friend, Jeff Beck.[24] On 16 May 1966, drummer Keith Moon, bass player John Paul Jones, keyboardist Nicky Hopkins, Jeff Beck and Page recorded "Beck's Bolero" in London's IBC Studios. The experience gave Page an idea to form a new supergroup featuring Beck, along with The Who's John Entwistle on bass and Keith Moon on drums.[14] However, the lack of a quality vocalist and contractual problems prevented the project from getting off the ground. During this time, Moon suggested the name "Lead Zeppelin" for the first time, after Entwistle commented that the proceedings would take to the air like a lead balloon.

Within weeks, Page attended a Yardbirds concert at Oxford. After the show he went backstage where Paul Samwell-Smith announced that he was leaving the group.[13] Page offered to replace Samwell-Smith and this was accepted by the group. He initially played electric bass with the Yardbirds before finally switching to twin lead guitar with Beck when Chris Dreja moved to bass. The musical potential of the line-up was scuttled, however, by interpersonal conflicts caused by constant touring and a lack of commercial success, although they released one single, "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago". (While Page and Jeff Beck played together in The Yardbirds, the trio of Page, Beck and Clapton never played in the original group at the same time. The three guitarists did appear on stage together at the ARMS charity concerts in 1983.)

After Beck's departure, the Yardbirds remained a quartet. They recorded one album with Page on lead guitar, Little Games. The album received indifferent reviews and was not a commercial success, peaking at only number 80 on the Billboard Music Charts. Though their studio sound was fairly commercial at the time, the band's live performances were just the opposite, becoming heavier and more experimental. These concerts featured musical aspects that Page would later perfect with Led Zeppelin, most notably performances of "Dazed and Confused".

After the departure of Keith Relf and Jim McCarty in 1968, Page reconfigured the group with a new line-up to fulfil unfinished tour dates in Scandinavia. As he said:

Once [the other Yardbirds] decided not to continue, then I was going to continue. And shift the whole thing up a notch ... The whole thing was putting a group together and actually being able to play together. There were a lot of virtuoso musicians around at the time who didn't gel as a band. That was the key: to find a band that was going to fire on all cylinders.[25]

To this end, Page recruited vocalist Robert Plant and drummer John Bonham, and he was also contacted by John Paul Jones who asked to join.[26] During the Scandinavian tour the new group appeared as "The New Yardbirds", but soon recalled the old joke by Keith Moon and John Entwistle. Page stuck with that name to use for his new band. Peter Grant changed it to "Led Zeppelin", to avoid a mispronunciation of "Leed Zeppelin."[27]

Led Zeppelin

Main article: Led Zeppelin

Page has explained that he had a very specific idea in mind as to what he wanted Led Zeppelin to be, from the very beginning:

I had a lot of ideas from my days with The Yardbirds. The Yardbirds allowed me to improvise a lot in live performance and I started building a textbook of ideas that I eventually used in Zeppelin. In addition to those ideas, I wanted to add acoustic textures. Ultimately, I wanted Zeppelin to be a marriage of blues, hard rock and acoustic music topped with heavy choruses – a combination that had never been done before. Lots of light and shade in the music.[15]

Post-Led Zeppelin career

Page at the Cow Palace, San Francisco, 2 December 1983

Led Zeppelin broke up in 1980 following the death of drummer John Bonham at Page's home, The Old Mill House at Clewer in Berkshire. Page refused to touch a guitar out of sadness for the loss of his friend Bonham,[18][28] but made a return to the stage at a Jeff Beck show in March 1981 at the Hammersmith Odeon.[29] Also in 1981 Page joined with Yes bassist Chris Squire and drummer Alan White to form a supergroup called XYZ (for ex-Yes-Zeppelin). They rehearsed several times, but the project was shelved. Demos of these sessions have turned up on bootleg and they reveal that some of the material emerged on later projects, notably The Firm's "Fortune Hunter" and Yes songs "Mind Drive" and "Can You Imagine?". Page would later join Yes on stage in 1984 at Westfalenhalle in Dortmund, Germany, playing "I'm Down".

In 1982 Page collaborated with director Michael Winner to record the Death Wish II soundtrack. This, and several subsequent Page recordings including Death Wish III soundtrack (1985), were recorded and produced at his own recording studio, The Sol in Cookham, which he had purchased from Gus Dudgeon in the early 1980s.

In 1983 Page appeared with the A.R.M.S. (Action Research for Multiple Sclerosis) charity series of concerts which honoured Small Faces bass player Ronnie Lane, who suffered from the disease. For the first shows at the Royal Albert Hall in London, Page's set consisted of songs from the Death Wish II soundtrack (with Steve Winwood on vocals) and an instrumental version of "Stairway to Heaven". A four-city tour of the United States followed, with Paul Rodgers of Bad Company replacing Winwood as vocalist. During the US tour, Page and Rodgers also performed "Midnight Moonlight" which would later be recorded for The Firm's first album. All of the shows featured an on stage jam of "Layla" that reunited Page with Yardbirds guitarists Beck and Eric Clapton. According to the book Hammer of the Gods, it was reportedly around this time that Page told friends that he'd just given up heroin after seven years of use. On 13 December 1983, Page joined Robert Plant on-stage for one encore at the Hammersmith Odeon in London.

Page next linked up with Roy Harper for the 1984 album (Whatever Happened to Jugula?) and occasional concerts, performing a predominantly acoustic set at folk festivals under various guises such as the MacGregors, and Themselves. Also in 1984 Page recorded with former Led Zeppelin vocalist Robert Plant as The Honeydrippers on the albumThe Honeydrippers: Volume 1, and with John Paul Jones on the film soundtrack Scream for Help.

Page subsequently collaborated with Paul Rodgers to record two albums under the name The Firm. The first album, released in 1985, was the self-titled The Firm. Popular songs included "Radioactive" and "Satisfaction Guaranteed". The album peaked at number 17 on the Billboard pop albums chart and went gold in the US. It was followed by Mean Business in 1986. The band toured in support of both albums, but soon split up.

Various other projects followed, such as session work for Graham Nash, Stephen Stills and The Rolling Stones (on their 1986 single "One Hit (to the Body)"). In 1986, Page reunited temporarily with his ex-Yardbirds band members to play on several tracks of the Box of Frogs album Strange Land.[30] Page released a solo album entitled Outrider in 1988 which featured contributions from Robert Plant, with Page contributing in turn to Plant's solo album Now and Zen, which was released the same year. Page also embarked on a collaboration with David Coverdale in 1993 entitled Coverdale Page.

Throughout these years Page also reunited with the other former members of Led Zeppelin to perform live on a few occasions, most notably in 1985 for the Live Aid concert with both Phil Collins and Tony Thompson filling drum duties. However, the band members considered this performance to be sub-standard, with Page having been let down by a poorly tuned Les Paul.[31] Page, Plant and Jones, as well as John Bonham's son Jason, performed at the Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary show on 14 May 1988, closing the 12-hour show.[31] In 1990, a Knebworth concert to aid the Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy Centre and the British School for Performing Arts and Technology saw Plant unexpectedly joined by Page to perform "Misty Mountain Hop", "Wearing and Tearing" and "Rock and Roll". Page also performed with the band's former members at various private family functions.

In 1994, Page reunited with Plant for the penultimate performance in MTV's "Unplugged" series. The 90-minute special, dubbed Unledded, premiered to the highest ratings in MTV's history. In October of the same year, the session was released as the CD No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded, and in 2004 as the DVD No Quarter Unledded. Following a highly successful mid-90s tour to support No Quarter, Page and Plant recorded 1998's Walking into Clarksdale.

Since 1990, Page has been heavily involved in remastering the entire Led Zeppelin back catalogue and is currently participating in various charity concerts and charity work, particularly the Action for Brazil's Children Trust (ABC Trust), founded by his wife Jimena Gomez-Paratcha in 1998. In the same year, Page played guitar for rap singer/producer Puff Daddy's song "Come with Me", which heavily samples Led Zeppelin's "Kashmir" and was included in the soundtrack of Godzilla. The two later performed the song on Saturday Night Live.

In October 1999, Page teamed up with The Black Crowes for a two-night performance of material from the Led Zeppelin catalogue and old blues and rock standards. The concert was recorded and released as a double live album, Live at the Greek in 2000. In 2001 he made an appearance on stage with Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst and Wes Scantlin of Puddle of Mudd at the MTV Europe Video Music Awards in Frankfurt, where they performed a version of Led Zeppelin's "Thank You".[32]

Jimmy Page performing at the Led Zeppelin reunion concert (2007)

In 2005, Page was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in recognition of his Brazilian charity work for Task Brazil and Action For Brazil's Children's Trust,[33] made an honorary citizen of Rio de Janeiro later that year, and was awarded a Grammy award.[34]

In November 2006, Led Zeppelin was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame. The television broadcasting of the event consisted of an introduction to the band by various famous admirers (including Roger Taylor, Slash, Joe Perry, Steven Tyler, Jack White and Tony Iommi), a presentation of an award to Jimmy Page, and then a short speech by the guitarist. After this, rock group Wolfmother played a tribute to Led Zeppelin, playing the song "Communication Breakdown".[35][36]

In 2006, Page attended the induction of Led Zeppelin to the UK Music Hall of Fame. During an interview for the BBC for said event, he expressed plans to record new material in 2007, saying "It's an album that I really need to get out of my system... there's a good album in there and it's ready to come out" and "Also there will be some Zeppelin things on the horizon".[37]

On 10 December 2007, the surviving members of Led Zeppelin, as well as John Bonham's son, Jason Bonham played a charity concert at the O2 Arena London.

For the 2008 Olympics, Jimmy Page, David Beckham and Leona Lewis represented Britain during the closing ceremonies on 24 August 2008. Beckham rode a double-decker bus into the stadium, and Page and Lewis performed "Whole Lotta Love".[38]

In 2008 Page co-produced a documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim entitled It Might Get Loud. The film examines the history of the electric guitar, focusing on the careers and styles of Page, The Edge, and Jack White. The film premiered on 5 September 2008 at the Toronto Film Festival.[39] Page also participated in the 3 part BBC documentary London Calling: The making of the Olympic handover ceremony on 4 March 2009.[40] On 4 April 2009, Page inducted Jeff Beck into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[41] Page has announced his 2010 solo tour while talking to the Sky News on 16 December 2009.[42][43]

On 7 June 2008, Page and John Paul Jones appeared with the Foo Fighters to close out the band's concert at Wembley Stadium, performing "Rock and Roll" and "Ramble On."

In January 2010, Jimmy Page announced he is publishing an autobiography through Genesis Publications, in a hand-crafted, limited edition of 2,500 copies.[44] Page has also been honoured with a first-ever Global Peace Award by the United Nations' Pathways to Peace organisation after confirming reports that he would be among the headliners at a planned Show of Peace Concert in Beijing, China on 10 October 2010.[45][46]

On 3 June 2011, Jimmy Page played with Donovan "Mellow Yellow" and "Sunshine Superman" twice, live at the Royal Albert Hall in London. The concert was filmed. Page made an unannounced appearance with The Black Crowes at the Shepherd's Bush Empire in London on 13 July 2011. He also played alongside Roy Harper at Harper's 70th birthday celebratory concert, in London's Royal Festival Hall on 13 July 2011.

In November 2011, Conservative MP Louise Mensch launched a campaign to have Page knighted for his contributions to the music industry.[47]

Legacy and influence

"Along with a highly original and well-rounded guitar style, influenced by blues, country and international folk music, Jimmy Page has the grand distinction of being one of the most respected and influential songwriters in the history of rock music."

—Real Rock Guitar: A Classic Rock Bible of the '60s and '70s.[48]

Page's past experiences both in the studio and with the Yardbirds were very influential in contributing to the success of Led Zeppelin in the 1970s. As a producer, composer, and guitarist he helped make Led Zeppelin a prototype for countless future rock bands, and was one of the major driving forces behind the rock sound of that era, influencing a host of other guitarists.[49] Allmusic states that "just about every rock guitarist from the late '60s/early '70s to the present day has been influenced by Page's work with Led Zeppelin".[3] For example, Dictators bassist Andy Shernoff states that Jimmy Page's sped up, downstroke guitar riff in "Communication Breakdown", an influential song that contained elements of protopunk,[50][51] was an inspiration for The Ramones guitarist Johnny Ramone's downstroke guitar style.[52] Ramone, who has described Page as "probably the greatest guitarist who ever lived",[53] stated in the documentary "Ramones:The True Story" that he improved at his down-stroke picking style by playing the song over and over again for the bulk of his early career.[54] Brian May of Queen, who was also influenced by Page,[55] has said "I don't think anyone has epitomised riff writing better than Jimmy Page – he's one of the great brains of rock music".[56] Tom Scholz of Boston was heavily influenced by Jimmy Page and credits the dual guitar harmonies in Led Zeppelin's "How Many More Times" as the inspiration for Boston's distinctive sound.[57] Page's guitar solo from the song "Heartbreaker" has been credited by Eddie Van Halen as being the inspiration for his two-hand tapping technique after he had seen Led Zeppelin perform in 1971.[58] Similarly, Steve Vai has also commented about the song in a September 1998 Guitar World interview: "This one [Heartbreaker] had the biggest impact on me as a youth. It was defiant, bold, and edgier than hell. It really is the definitive rock guitar solo."[59]

Page in 2008 at the Mojo Awards

Many other rock guitarists were also influenced by Jimmy Page, such as Ace Frehley,[60] Joe Satriani,[61] John Frusciante,[62] James Hetfield,[63] Kirk Hammett,[64] Zakk Wylde,[65] Yngwie Malmsteen,[66] Tony Iommi,[67] Joe Perry,[68] Richie Sambora,[69] Angus Young,[70] Slash,[71] Dave Mustaine,[72] Mike McCready,[73] Jerry Cantrell,[74] Stone Gossard,[75] Mick Mars,[76] Paul Stanley,[77] Alex Lifeson,[78] and Dan Hawkins.[79]

Page has been described by Uncut as the "rock's greatest and most mysterious guitar hero".[80] According to msnbc.com Jimmy Page "played some of the most fundamental and memorable guitar in rock history—from the heaviest crunch to the most delicate acoustic finger picking."[81] Page's solo in the famous epic "Stairway to Heaven" has been voted by readers of Guitar World[82] and Total Guitar as the greatest guitar solo of all time, and he was named 'Guitarist of the Year' five times during the 1970s in Creem magazine's annual reader poll. Guitar World wrote: "Truly a guitar god, Jimmy Page is one of the most captivating soloists the rock world has ever known."[83] In 1996 Mojo Magazine ranked him number 7 on their list of "100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time".[84] In 2002 he was voted the second greatest guitarist of all time in a Total Guitar magazine reader poll.[85] In 2007, Classic Rock Magazine ranked him No. 4 on their list of the "100 Wildest Guitar Heroes".[86] Gigwise.com, an online music magazine, ranked Page No. 2 on their list of the "50 greatest guitarists ever" in 2008.[87] In August 2009, Time Magazine ranked him the 6th greatest electric-guitar player of all time.[88] In 2010, Jimmy Page was ranked No. 2 on Gibson's "Top 50 Guitarists of All Time".[5] In 2011, Rolling Stone magazine named him number three on their list of the "100 greatest guitarists of all time".[7]

David Fricke, a senior editor at Rolling Stone magazine, described Jimmy Page in 1988 as "probably the most digitally sampled artist in pop today after James Brown."[4] Roger Daltrey of The Who has been a longtime fan of Page[89] and expressed his desire to form a supergroup with Page in 2010 saying: "I’d love to do something, I’d love to do an album with Jimmy Page."[90] Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones has described Jimmy Page as "one of the best guitar players I've ever known."[91][92] Jimmy Page was the first inductee onto the British Walk of Fame in August 2004.[93] Page was awarded "Living Legend Award" at Classic Rock Magazine Roll of Honour 2007.[94] In June 2008, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Surrey for his services to the music industry.[95][96] Page was inducted into Mojo Hall Of Fame at the magazine's award ceremony on 11 June 2010.[97]

In August 2010, Auburn University graduate student Justin Havird named a new species of fish "Lepidocephalichthys zeppelini" after Led Zeppelin, because the fish's pectoral fin reminded him of the double-neck guitar used by Jimmy Page.[98][99]

Equipment and recording techniques

Page became famous in concert for playing a double-necked Gibson EDS-1275

Guitars

For the recording of most of Led Zeppelin material from Led Zeppelin's second album onwards, Page used a Gibson Les Paul guitar (sold to him by Joe Walsh) with Marshall amplification. A Harmony Sovereign H-1260 was used in-studio on Led Zeppelin III and Led Zeppelin IV and on-stage from 5 March 1971 to 28 June 1972. During the studio sessions for Led Zeppelin, and later for recording the guitar solo in "Stairway to Heaven", he used a Fender Telecaster (a gift from Jeff Beck).[100] He also used a Danelectro 3021, tuned to DADGAD, most notably on live performances of "Kashmir".

Page also plays his guitar with a cello bow,[101][102][103][104] as on the live versions of the songs "Dazed and Confused" and "How Many More Times". This was a technique he developed during his session days.[19] On MTV's Led Zeppelin Rockumentary, Page said that he obtained the idea of playing the guitar with a bow from David McCallum, Sr. who was also a session musician. Page used his Fender Telecaster and later his Gibson Les Paul for his bow solos.[citation needed]

Notable guitars

  • 1959 Fender Telecaster (given to Page by Jeff Beck and repainted with a psychedelic dragon design by Page) played with the Yardbirds. Used to record the first Led Zeppelin album and used on the early tours during 1968–1969. In 1971, it was used for recording the "Stairway to Heaven" solo.
  • 1959 Gibson Les Paul Standard (No. 1) (Given as a gift to Page by Joe Walsh) modified with a shaved neck and the addition of a push/pull pot to put the humbuckers out of phase while the toggle is in the middle position.[105] This guitar was also used by Gibson as the model for the company's second run of Page signature models in 2004. Produced by Gibson and aged by luthier Tom Murphy, this second generation of Page tribute models was limited to 25 guitars signed by Page himself; and only 150 guitars in total for the aged model issue.[106][107]
  • 1959 Gibson Les Paul Standard (No. 2) with a shaved down neck to match the profile on his No.1; He added four push/pull pots to coil split the humbuckers as well as phase and series switches which were added under the pick guard after the break-up of Led Zeppelin.
  • 1991 English luthier Roger Giffin built a guitar for Page based loosely on Page's #2. Giffin's work was later copied for Gibson's original run of Jimmy Page Signature model Les Pauls in the mid-1990s.[106][108][109]
  • 1971 Gibson EDS-1275 (used for playing "Stairway to Heaven", "The Song Remains the Same", "The Rain Song", "Celebration Day" during live concerts and the Knebworth, "Tangerine" at the 1975 Earls Court shows, and "Sick Again" throughout the 1977 North American tour)
  • 1959 Danelectro 59-DC (tuned to DADGAD and used live for "White Summer", "Black Mountain Side", "Kashmir" and "Midnight Moonlight" with The Firm).
  • Danelectro 3021 (tuned to open G and used on the Outrider tour for "In My Time Of Dying". This one has a smaller pickguard, as opposed to the large "seal" pickguard on his first Danelectro.
  • 1967 Vox 12-String used during the recording for the Yardbirds Little Games album and for on-stage appearances.
  • 1960 Black Gibson Les Paul Custom (with Bigsby Tremolo) – stolen in 1970. An ad was placed by Page for the return of this highly modified instrument but the guitar was never recovered. In 2008 the Gibson Custom Shop produced a limited run of 25 re-creations of the guitar, each with a Bigsby Tremolo and a new custom 6-way toggle switch.[110]
  • 1969 Gibson Les Paul Standard (seen in "The Song Remains The Same" during the theremin/solo section of "Whole Lotta Love" and for "Kashmir" at the O2 reunion concert. This guitar was later fitted with a Parsons-White B-string bender and used extensively by Page from the mid-to-late 1980s onward, including the Outrider tour, and the Page/Plant "Unledded" special on MTV.
  • 1964 Lake Placid Blue Fender Stratocaster (Used during recording sessions for In Through the Out Door at Earls Court 1975 and in 1979 at Knebworth for In the Evening).
  • 1966 Cream Fender Telecaster (Used on Physical Graffiti and on All My Love during the Tour Over Europe 1980).
  • 1953 Brown Fender Telecaster featuring a Parsons and White B-string bender, and neck salvaged from the "Dragon Telecaster". Seen primarily during the 1980s The Firm and Outrider era. Also used at Knebworth in 1979, notably on "Ten Years Gone" and "Hot Dog".
  • 1965 Fender Electric XII (12-String) used to record Thank You and Stairway to Heaven.
  • 1972 Martin D28 used to record acoustic songs after Led Zeppelin IV, used live at Earls Court 1975

Strings

  • Ernie Ball electric guitar strings .009s-.042s[112]

Signature models

Gibson released Jimmy Page Signature Les Paul which was discontinued in 1999, then released another version in 2004, which has also been discontinued. The 2004 version included 25 guitars signed by Page, 150 aged by a former Gibson employee (an acknowledged ageing 'master'), and 840 'unlimited' production guitars. The Jimmy Page Signature EDS-1275 has been produced by Gibson. Recently, Gibson reproduced Page's 1960 Les Paul Black Beauty, the one stolen from him in 1970, with modern modifications. This guitar was sold in 2008 with a run of 25, again signed by Page, plus an additional 500 unsigned guitars.

In December 2009, Gibson released the 'Jimmy Page "Number Two" Les Paul'.[113] This is a re-creation of Page's famous number 2 Les Paul used by him since about 1974 until present. The model includes the same pick-up switching setup as devised by Page, shaved-down neck profile, Burstbucker pick-up at neck and 'Pagebucker' at the bridge. A total of 325 were made in three finishes: 25 Aged by Gibson's Tom Murphy, signed and played by Page ($26,000), 100 aged ($16,000) and 200 with VOS finish ($12,000).

Amplifiers and effects

He usually recorded in studio with a Vox AC30, Fender, and Orange amplification. The first Led Zeppelin album and the solo on "Stairway to Heaven" were played on a Fender Telecaster through a Supro amplifier.[114]

Page used a limited number of effects, including a Maestro Echoplex[114][115][116], a Dunlop Cry Baby, an MXR Phase 90, a Vox Cry Baby Wah, a Boss CE-2 Chorus, a Yamaha CH-10Mk II Chorus, a Sola Sound Tone Bender Professional Mk II, an MXR Blue Box (distortion/octaver) and a DigiTech Whammy.[114] Page also played a theremin.[114]

Music production techniques

Jimmy Page is credited for the innovations in sound recording he brought to the studio during the years he was a member of Led Zeppelin,[117][118] many of which he had initially developed as a session musician:[119]

This apprenticeship ... became a part of [learning] how things were recorded. I started to learn microphone placements and things like that, what did and what didn't work. I certainly knew what did and didn't work with drummers because they put drummers in these little sound booths that had no sound deflection at all, and the drums would just sound awful. The reality of it is the drum is a musical instrument, it relies on having a bright room and a live room ... And so bit by bit I was learning really how not to record.[12]

He developed a reputation for employing effects in new ways and trying out different methods of using microphones and amplification. During the late 1960s, most British music producers placed microphones directly in front of amplifiers and drums, resulting in the sometimes "tinny" sound of the recordings of the era. Page commented to Guitar World magazine that he felt the drum sounds of the day in particular "sounded like cardboard boxes."[117] Instead, Page was a fan of 1950s recording techniques, Sun Studios being a particular favourite. In the same Guitar World interview, Page remarked, "Recording used to be a science", and "[engineers] used to have a maxim: distance equals depth." Taking this maxim to heart, Page developed the idea of placing an additional microphone some distance from the amplifier (as much as twenty feet) and then recording the balance between the two. By adopting this technique, Page became one of the first British producers to record a band's "ambient sound" – the distance of a note's time-lag from one end of the room to the other.[120]

For the recording of several Led Zeppelin tracks, such as "Whole Lotta Love" and "You Shook Me", Page additionally utilised "reverse echo" – a technique which he claims to have invented himself while with The Yardbirds (he had originally developed the method when recording the 1967 single "Ten Little Indians").[117] This production technique involved hearing the echo before the main sound instead of after it, achieved by turning the tape over and employing the echo on a spare track, then turning the tape back over again to get the echo preceding the signal.

Page has stated that, as producer, he deliberately changed the audio engineers on Led Zeppelin albums, from Glyn Johns for the first album, to Eddie Kramer for Led Zeppelin II, to Andy Johns for Led Zeppelin III and later albums. He explained that "I consciously kept changing engineers because I didn't want people to think that they were responsible for our sound. I wanted people to know it was me."[117]

John Paul Jones acknowledged that Page's production techniques were a key component of the success of Led Zeppelin:

The backwards echo stuff [and] a lot of the microphone techniques were just inspired. Using distance-miking... and small amplifiers. Everybody thinks we go in the studio with huge walls of amplifiers, but Page doesn’t. He uses a really small amplifier and he just mikes it up really well, so that it fits into a sonic picture.[28]

In an interview that Page himself gave to Guitar World magazine in 1993, he remarked on his work as a producer:

Many people think of me as just a riff guitarist, but I think of myself in broader terms... As a producer I would like to be remembered as someone who was able to sustain a band of unquestionable individual talent, and push it to the forefront during its working career. I think I really captured the best of our output, growth, change and maturity on tape – the multifaceted gem that is Led Zeppelin.[15]

Personal life

Page had relationships with a number of rock groupies in the 1970s, including Pamela Des Barres, Bebe Buell and Lori Maddox.[121][122] French model Charlotte Martin was Page's partner from 1970 to about 1982 or 1983. Page called her 'My Lady'.[123] Together they have a daughter, Scarlet Page (born in 1971), who is a photographer.

From 1986 to 1995 Page was married to Patricia Ecker, a model and waitress. They have a son, James Patrick Page III (born April 1988). Page later married Jimena Gómez-Paratcha, whom he met in Brazil on the No Quarter tour.[124] He adopted her oldest daughter Jana (born 1994), and they have two children together: Zofia Jade (born 1997) and Ashen Josan (born 1999).[125]

In 1972 Page bought, from Richard Harris, the home which William Burges (1827–1881) designed for himself in London, The Tower House. "I had an interest going back to my teens in the pre-Raphaelite movement and the architecture of Burges", he said. "What a wonderful world to discover." The reputation of Burges rests on his extravagant designs and his contribution to the Gothic revival in architecture in the nineteenth century.[126]

From 1980 to 2004 Page owned The Mill House, Mill Lane, Windsor, which was formerly the home of actor Michael Caine. Fellow Led Zeppelin band member John Bonham died at the house in 1980.

From the early 1970s to the early 1990s,[127] Page owned the Boleskine House, the former residence of occultist Aleister Crowley.[127][128] Sections of Page's fantasy sequence in the film The Song Remains the Same were filmed at night on the mountain side directly behind Boleskine House.

According to The Sunday Times Rich List, Page's assets are worth £75 million as of 2009.[129] He resides in Sonning, Berkshire in Deanery Garden, a house designed by Edwin Lutyens for the owner of Country Life magazine, William Hudson deanery Garden. Page also previously owned Plumpton Place, Sussex also owned by William Hudson with certain parts of the house also designed by Edwin Lutyens. This house features in the Zeppelin film "The Song Remains The Same" where Jimmy is seen sitting on the lawn playing a hurdy gurdy.

Recreational drug use

Page has acknowledged heavy recreational drug use throughout the 1970s. In an interview with Guitar World magazine in 2003, he stated, "I can't speak for the [other members of the band], but for me drugs were an integral part of the whole thing, right from the beginning, right to the end."[130] After the band's 1973 concert tour of the United States, Page told Nick Kent, "Oh, everyone went over the top a few times. I know I did and, to be honest with you, I don't really remember much of what happened."[131]

In 1975, Page began to use heroin, a fact attributed to Richard Cole, who stated that Page (in addition to himself) was taking the drug during the recording sessions of the album Presence in that year, and that Page admitted to him shortly afterwards that he was addicted to the drug.[132]

By Led Zeppelin's 1977 tour of the United States, Page's heroin addiction was beginning to hamper his guitar playing performances.[3][120][121] By this time the guitarist had lost a noticeable amount of weight. His onstage appearance was not the only obvious change; his addiction caused Page to become so inward and isolated it altered the dynamic between him and Plant considerably.[133] During the recording sessions for In Through the Out Door in 1978, Page's diminished influence on the album (relative to bassist John Paul Jones) is partly attributed to his heroin addiction, which resulted in his absence from the studio for long periods of time.[134]

Page reportedly kicked his heroin habit in the early 1980s.[135] In a 1988 interview with Musician magazine, Page took offence when the interviewer noted that heroin had been associated with his name, and insisted "Do I look as if I'm a smack addict? Well, I'm not. Thank you very much."[136]

In an interview he gave to Q magazine in 2003, Page responded to a question as to whether he regrets getting so involved in heroin and cocaine:

I don't regret it at all because when I needed to be really focused, I was really focused. That's it. Both Presence and In Through the Out Door were only recorded in three weeks: that's really going some. You've got to be on top of it.[137]

Interest in the occult

A derivative of Page's Saturn sigil[disambiguation needed ], itself derived from a 1557 source

The appearance of four symbols on the jacket of Led Zeppelin's fourth album has been linked to Page's interest in the occult.[138] The four symbols represented each member of the band. Page's own so-called "Zoso" symbol originated in 'Ars Magica Arteficii' (1557) by Gerolamo Cardano, an old alchemical grimoire, where it has been identified as a sigil consisting of zodiac signs. The sigil is reproduced in "Dictionary of Occult, Hermetic and Alchemical Sigils" by Fred Gettings.[139][140]

During tours and performances after the release of the fourth album, Page often had the "Zoso" symbol embroidered on his clothes, along with zodiac symbols. These were visible most notably on his "Dragon Suit", which included the signs for Capricorn, Scorpio and Cancer which are Page's Sun, Ascendant, and Moon signs, respectively.

The artwork inside the album cover of Led Zeppelin IV is from a painting by William Holman Hunt, influenced by the traditional Rider/Waite Tarot card design for the card called "The Hermit".[138] Page transforms into this character during his fantasy sequence in Led Zeppelin's concert film The Song Remains the Same.

In the early 1970s Page owned an occult bookshop and publishing house, "The Equinox Booksellers and Publishers" in Kensington High Street, London, eventually closing it as the increasing success of Led Zeppelin resulted in his having insufficient time to devote to it. The company published a facsimile of English occultist's Aleister Crowley's 1904 edition of The Goetia.[141] Page has maintained a strong interest in Crowley for many years. In 1978, he explained:

I feel Aleister Crowley is a misunderstood genius of the 20th century. Because his whole thing was liberation of the person, of the entity, and that restrictions would foul you up, lead to frustration which leads to violence, crime, mental breakdown, depending on what sort of makeup you have underneath. The further this age we're in now gets into technology and alienation, a lot of the points he's made seem to manifest themselves all down the line.[142]

Page was commissioned to write the soundtrack music for the film Lucifer Rising by another occultist and Crowley admirer, underground movie director Kenneth Anger. Page ultimately produced 23 minutes of music which Anger felt was insufficient because the film ran for 28 minutes and Anger wanted the film to have a full soundtrack. Anger claimed Page took three years to deliver the music, and the final product was only 23 minutes of droning. The director also slammed the guitarist in the press by calling him a "dabbler" in the occult and an addict, and being too strung out on drugs to complete the project. Page countered that he had fulfilled all his obligations, even going so far as to lend Anger his own film editing equipment to help him finish the project.[143]

Although Page collected works by Crowley, he has never described himself as a Thelemite nor was he ever initiated into the O.T.O. The Equinox Bookstore and Boleskine House were both sold off during the 1980s, as Page settled into family life and participated in charity work.

Discography

See also: Led Zeppelin discography
Portal icon Led Zeppelin portal

Single

  • "She Just Satisfies"/"Keep Moving" (February 1965)

Albums

Pre-Led Zeppelin (1963–1969)

Many pre-Led Zeppelin session recordings have been released on various labels and compilation packages, including:

Please note that there are several duplicates amongst all these albums.

Post-Led Zeppelin

Main article: Jimmy Page discography

References

  1. ^ Holly George-Warren, Patricia Romanowski, Patricia Romanowski Bashe & Jon Pareles (2001), The Rolling stone encyclopedia of rock & roll, Fireside Publishing House, ISBN 0-7432-0120-5, p.773. One of rock's most important and influential guitar players, writers, and producers, Jimmy Page has alternated between solo projects and collaborations with other superstars since the demise of Led Zeppelin in 1980.
  2. ^ Bob Gulla (2009), Guitar Gods : The 25 Players Who Made Rock History, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0-313-35806-0, p.151.
  3. ^ a b c d Prato, Greg. "Jimmy Page Biography". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p5091. Retrieved 11 November 2008. 
  4. ^ a b "Outrider Review". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/jimmypage/albums/album/209425/review/5944964/outrider. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  5. ^ a b Top 50 Guitarists of All Time. Gibson
  6. ^ "JIMI HENDRIX, DIMEBAG, TONY IOMMI, EDDIE VAN HALEN Are Among 'Wildest Guitar Heroes'". Blabbermouth.net. 6 Mar. 2007. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=68274. 
  7. ^ a b "100 Greatest Guitarists | Rolling Stone Music | Lists". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/jimmy-page-19691231. Retrieved 30 November 2011. 
  8. ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame + Museum: Inductee Biography: The Yardbirds (1992)". Rockhall.com. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/the-yardbirds. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  9. ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame + Museum: Inductee Biography: Led Zeppelin (1995)". Rockhall.com. http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/led-zeppelin. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  10. ^ Charles Shaar Murray, "The Guv’nors", Mojo, August 2004, p. 67.
  11. ^ a b "Crowe, Cameron. "The Durable Led Zeppelin" ''Rolling Stone'' 13 March 1975". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/17448380/cover_story_the_durable_led_zeppelin/1. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  12. ^ a b c National Public Radio, Guitar Legend Jimmy Page, 2 June 2003.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Steven Rosen, 1977 Jimmy Page Interview, Modern Guitars, 25 May 2007 (originally published in the July 1977, issue of Guitar Player magazine).
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Dave Schulps, Interview with Jimmy Page, Trouser Press, October 1977.
  15. ^ a b c d Interview with Jimmy Page, Guitar World magazine, 1993
  16. ^ a b Led Zeppelin In Their Own Words compiled by Paul Kendall (1981), London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-86001-932-2, p. 11.
  17. ^ Case, George (2007). Jimmy Page: Magus, Musician, Man – An Unauthorised Biography (1st ed.). New York: Hal Leonard. p. 294. ISBN 978-1-4234-0407-1. 
  18. ^ a b c d Du Noyer, Paul. “Who the hell does Jimmy Page think he is?”, Q magazine, August 1988, pp.5–7.
  19. ^ a b c Led Zeppelin Triple J Music Specials, Australian Broadcasting Corporation; first broadcast 12 July 2000.
  20. ^ Booklet of the The Kinks (album) Deluxe Edition Sanctuary Records 2011
  21. ^ Booklet of the Kinks' Picture Book boxset Sanctuary Records 2008
  22. ^ "Official Discography". The Who. 13 September 1971. http://www.thewho.com/index.php?module=discography&discography_item_id=90. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  23. ^ Not the classical guitarist John Williams
  24. ^ http://www.ainian.com/HitParader_April66.pdf Hit Parader April 1966: Jeff Beck Interview
  25. ^ “I first met Jimmy on Tolworth Broadway, holding a bag of exotic fish...”, Uncut, January 2009, pp. 40–41.
  26. ^ Dominick A. Miserandino, Led Zeppelin – John Paul Jones, TheCelebrityCafe.com.
  27. ^ "(unofficial website)". Jimmy Page Online. http://www.jimmypageonline.com/11318/42826.html. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  28. ^ a b David Cavanagh, "Interview with John Paul Jones", Uncut.
  29. ^ Case, George (2007). Jimmy Page: Magus, Musician, Man – An Unauthorised Biography (1st ed.). New York: Hal Leonard. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-4234-0407-1. 
  30. ^ "Report". BBC News. 4 August 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3534576.stm. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  31. ^ a b Lewis, Dave and Pallett, Simon (1997) Led Zeppelin: The Concert File, London: Omnibus Press, p. 139.
  32. ^ "Led Zep's Page Joins Limp Bizkit's Durst And Puddle of Mudd's Scantlin On Stage". Yahoo. 11 October 2001. http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12051457. Retrieved 17 February 2007. "Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page made a surprise appearance on stage with Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst and Puddle of Mudd leader Wes Scantlin at the MTV Europe Video Music Awards in Frankfurt, Germany on Thursday (8 November). The trio performed Zeppelin's classic tune, "Thank You."" 
  33. ^ "Jimmy Page given OBE for charity work". CBC.ca Arts (CBC). 14 December 2005. http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2005/12/14/page-obe.html. Retrieved 6 January 2007. "Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page has been made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, but not for his music.... The Queen bestowed the OBE on the 61-year-old rocker at Buckingham Palace on Wednesday to recognise his work with poor children in Brazil." [dead link]
  34. ^ "Zeppelin's Page made Rio citizen". BBC News (BBC). 22 September 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4271212.stm. Retrieved 6 January 2007. "Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page has been made an honorary citizen of Brazilian city Rio de Janeiro for his work helping its street children." 
  35. ^ Hans Werksman (21 September 2006). "Wolfmother live at Led Zep's induction" (weblog). Here Comes The Flood. Hans Werksman. http://blogger.xs4all.nl/werksman/archive/2006/09/21/124425.aspx. Retrieved 10 December 2007. 
  36. ^ "Led Zeppelin make UK Hall of Fame". BBC News. 23 May 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5338196.stm. Retrieved 10 December 2007. 
  37. ^ "Jimmy Page Talks On New Album". Ultimate Guitar. Ultimate Guitar. 16 November 2006. http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/interviews/jimmy_page_talks_on_new_album.html. Retrieved 9 January 2009. 
  38. ^ Knight, Tom. London rap troupe fly flag at Beijing Olympics The Telegraph. 16 June 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.
  39. ^ "It Might Get Loud". It Might Get Loud. Little Film Company. 5 September 2008. http://www.itmightgetloud.com/info.html. Retrieved 4 April 2009. [dead link]
  40. ^ "Olympic Documentary London Calling – screens this week". Thi Is London. Radio Movies. 28 February 2009. http://radiomovies.wordpress.com/2009/02/28/this-is-london/. Retrieved 4 April 2009. 
  41. ^ "Rock Hall presenters to include Eminem, Jimmy Page". Associated Press. 20 March 2009. http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/R/ROCK_HALL_PRESENTERS?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2009-03-20-15-58-46. Retrieved 4 April 2009. [dead link][dead link]
  42. ^ Jimmy Makes It Celebration Day For Fans, Sky News
  43. ^ Jimmy Page Announces Free Concert, Wins U.N. Peace Award, Plots Solo Tour, Gibson.
  44. ^ "Forthcoming books- Jimmy Page". Genesis Publications. http://www.genesis-publications.com/Press-Office/Forthcoming-Books/Jimmy-Page. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  45. ^ Guitarist Jimmy Page receives UN award[dead link], Yahoo News.
  46. ^ Page lands Peace Prize, Contact Music.
  47. ^ Craig Dunning (16 November 2011). "British MP lobbying for Knighthood for Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page". DailyTelegraph. http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/music/british-mp-lobbying-for-knighthood-for-led-zeppelin-guitarist-jimmy-page/story-e6frexl9-1226197192247. Retrieved 16 November 2011. 
  48. ^ Kenn Chipkin (2003), Real Rock Guitar: A Classic Rock Bible of the '60s and '70s, Alfred Music Publishing, ISBN 0-7579-0987-6, p. 85.
  49. ^ "Their Time is Gonna Come", Classic Rock Magazine, December 2007
  50. ^ Greg Kot. Led Zeppelin: Album Guide. Rolling Stone.
  51. ^ Barney Hoskyns (2006), Led Zeppelin IV: Rock of Ages, Rodale, Inc., ISBN 1-59486-370-9.
  52. ^ Everett, True, Hey Ho Let's Go: The Story of The Ramones (2002): 13
  53. ^ Conservative Punk's Interview with Johnny Ramone, conducted 2 April 2003 by telephone. Interviewer, Sgt. Robert Jones, U.S. Army, Fort Dix, New Jersey, with Johnny Ramone, at his home in Los Angeles. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  54. ^ Ramones:The True Story. Classic Rock Legends. B000CRSF6W. 
  55. ^ Prato, Greg (19 July 1947). "Brian May at Allmusic". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p13633. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  56. ^ Brian May: Personal Quotes. IMDB. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
  57. ^ Cocks, Jay. Time "Music: Boston's Sonic Mystery Tour" 25 September 1978
  58. ^ Chilvers, C.J. The Van Halen Encyclopedia (2001): 6
  59. ^ Jeff Kitts and Brad Tolinski. Guitar World presents one hundred greatest guitarists of all time
  60. ^ "Ace Frehley Interview". Modernguitars.com. http://www.modernguitars.com/archives/005087.html. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  61. ^ "Joe Satriani Interview". Metal-rules.com. http://www.metal-rules.com/interviews/SatrianiInterview.htm. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  62. ^ Mucchio Selvaggio 2004 interview. Wikiquote. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
  63. ^ Prato, Greg (3 August 1963). "James Hetfield". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p86404. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  64. ^ Official Biography
  65. ^ Ankeny, Jason (14 January 1967). "Zakk Wylde". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p140046. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  66. ^ Yngwie Malmsteen at Allmusic,
  67. ^ Prato, Greg (19 February 1948). "Tony Iommi". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p89318. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  68. ^ Joe Perry Interviewed by Paul Elliott. Mojo. August 2004.
  69. ^ [www.musicpubco.net/richie_sambora_bio.html]
  70. ^ Prato, Greg (31 March 1955). "Angus Young at Allmusic". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p140456. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  71. ^ "Slash Interview". Snakepit.org. http://www.snakepit.org/answers03.html. Retrieved 11 November 2010. 
  72. ^ DAVE MUSTAINE: 'My Life Isn't About Name-Calling And Mud-Slinging' – 5 Apr. 2010. Blabbermouth.net
  73. ^ Prato, Greg (5 April 1966). "Mike McCready at Allmusic". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p103683. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  74. ^ Prato, Greg (18 March 1966). "Jerry Cantrell at Allmusic". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p62226. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  75. ^ Prato, Greg (20 July 1966). "Stone Gossard at Allmusic". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p81262. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  76. ^ Mick Mars Interview[dead link]
  77. ^ Prato, Greg (20 January 1952). "Paul Stanley at Allmusic". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p5517. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  78. ^ Alex Lifeson Interview. Guitar Player Magazine. March 2006.
  79. ^ Farley, Mike (6 June 2007). "Dan Hawkins Interview". Bullz-eye.com. http://www.bullz-eye.com/music/interviews/the_darkness.htm. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  80. ^ Nick Hasted. THE REAL JIMMY PAGE – PART 2. Uncut. Retrieved 30 May 2010
  81. ^ The 10 best rock bands ever. msnbc.com
  82. ^ "100 Greatest Guitar Solos". About:Guitar. The New York Times Company. http://guitar.about.com/library/bl100greatest.htm. Retrieved 6 January 2007. "1. song: Stairway to Heaven / guitarist: Jimmy Page" 
  83. ^ SOLOING STRATEGIES: Jimmy Page. Guitar World
  84. ^ "Mojo – 100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mojo.html#guitar. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  85. ^ "Hendrix tops guitar greats poll". BBC News. 7 August 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2177791.stm. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  86. ^ JIMI HENDRIX, DIMEBAG, TONY IOMMI, EDDIE VAN HALEN Are Among 'Wildest Guitar Heroes', Blabbermouth.net
  87. ^ "The 50 Greatest Guitarists... Ever!". Gigwise.com. http://www.gigwise.com/news/40852/The-50-Greatest-Guitarists-Ever. Retrieved 14 January 2010. 
  88. ^ The 10 Greatest Electric-Guitar Players TIME
  89. ^ Daltrey eyes Page collaboration. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
  90. ^ Roger Daltrey Wants To Form Band With Led Zeppelin's Jimmy Page. Gigwise.com. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
  91. ^ "Ask Keith: Official Website". Keithrichards.com. http://www.keithrichards.com/high/ask_keith.swf. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  92. ^ "Keith Richards – About Led Zeppelin". Youtube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-mIpRfm0EA. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  93. ^ Page gets first star on British Walk of Fame. USA Today. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
  94. ^ "Jimmy Page Awarded Living Legend Award at Classic Rock Magazine Roll of Honour 2007". Gibson. 24 June 2008. http://www.gibson.com/en-us/Lifestyle/ArtistsAndEvents/Stories/Jimmy%20Page%20Awarded%20Living%20Lege/. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  95. ^ United Kingdom. "University of Surrey awards honorary doctorate to Jimmy Page". .surrey.ac.uk. http://www2.surrey.ac.uk/mediacentre/press/2008/1512_university_of_surrey_awards_honorary_doctorate_to_jimmy_page.htm. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  96. ^ "Led Zeppelin's Jimmy Page awarded honorary doctorate". NME. UK. 26 June 2008. http://www.nme.com/news/led-zeppelin/37637. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  97. ^ Led Zeppelin's Jimmy Page celebrated at Mojo Awards. BBC News
  98. ^ Leeann Bright. Museum receives $2.7 million to study largest group of freshwater fish. Florida Museum of Natural History.
  99. ^ Andrew Vaughan. Hammer of the Cods: Led Zeppelin’s Fishy Tale. Gibson.
  100. ^ Charles Shaar Murray, "21st century digital man", Classic Rock Magazine: Classic Rock Presents Led Zeppelin, 2008, p. 56.
  101. ^ Case, George (2007). Jimmy Page: Magus, Musician, Man – An Unauthorized Biography (1st ed.). New York, NY: Hal Leonard. p. 294. ISBN 978-1-4234-0407-1. 
  102. ^ Lewis, Dave & Kendall, Paul (2004). Led Zeppelin 'Talking': Led Zeppelin in Their Own Words. London: Omnibus Press. p. 67. ISBN 1-84449-100-5. 
  103. ^ Fast, Susan (2001). In the Houses of the Holy: Led Zeppelin and the Power of Rock Music (1st ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University. p. 210. ISBN 0-19-511756-5. 
  104. ^ Coelho, Victor (2003). The Cambridge Companion to the Guitar (1st ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University. p. 119. ISBN 0-521-00040-8. 
  105. ^ New Gibson replicates Jimmy Page's "Les Paul #1", www.gibson.com.
  106. ^ a b Bacon, Tony (2000). Electric Guitars:The Illustrated Encyclopedia. Thunder Bay Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-59223-053-2. 
  107. ^ Case Study: Page's Prototype Les Paul by Simon Higgs
  108. ^ Case, George (2007). Jimmy Page: Magus, Musician, Man – An Unauthorized Biography (1st ed.). New York: Hal Leonard. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-4234-0407-1. 
  109. ^ "Luthier Roger Giffin with Jimmy Page's 1959 Les Paul No. 2". Giffinguitars.com. http://www.giffinguitars.com/jimmy_page_pics.htm. Retrieved 11 September 2010. 
  110. ^ News article from the Ottawa Citizen
  111. ^ Molenda, Michael (January 2004). "Lords of the Prance". Guitar Player. http://www.guitarplayer.com/article/lords-prance/jan-04/928. Retrieved 9 December 2007. 
  112. ^ http://www.ernieball.com/artists.php[dead link]
  113. ^ "9.6 Rating Jimmy Page "Number Two" Les Paul". Gibson. http://www2.gibson.com/Products/Electric-Guitars/Les-Paul/Gibson-Custom/Jimmy-Page-Number-Two-Les-Paul.aspx. Retrieved 4 July 2011. 
  114. ^ a b c d Gress, Jesse (July 2011). "10 Things You Gotta Do To Play Like Jimmy Page". Guitar Player: pp. 74–88. 
  115. ^ Cleveland, Barry (August 2008). "Passing Notes: Mike Battle". Guitar Player 42 (8): 60. 
  116. ^ Campion, Chris (2009). Walking on the Moon: The Untold Story of the Police and the Rise of New Wave Rock. John Wiley and Sons. p. 62. ISBN 9780470282403. http://books.google.com/?id=ODs8IEzC4Z0C&pg=PA62. 
  117. ^ a b c d Tolinski, Brad; Greg Di Bendetto (January 1998). "Light and Shade" (– Scholar search). Guitar World. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070915171903/http://trublukris.tripod.com/inter/jp-history.html. Retrieved 10 December 2007. [dead link]
  118. ^ "Rock’s sonic architect", Classic Rock Magazine, December 2007
  119. ^ Ian Fortnam, "Dazed & confused", Classic Rock Magazine: Classic Rock Presents Led Zeppelin, 2008, p. 41.
  120. ^ a b Gilmore, Mikal (10 August 2006). "The Long Shadow of Led Zeppelin". Rolling Stone (1006). http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/11027261/the_long_shadow_of_led_zeppelin/print. Retrieved 9 December 2007. 
  121. ^ a b Davis, Stephen (4 July 1985). "Power, Mystery And The Hammer Of The Gods: The Rise and Fall of Led Zeppelin". Rolling Stone (451). http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/ledzeppelin/articles/story/17537975/power_mystery_and_the_hammer_of_the_gods. Retrieved 15 January 2008. 
  122. ^ A to Zeppelin: The Story of Led Zeppelin, Passport Video, 2004.
  123. ^ Mikal Gilmore (28 July 2006). "The Long Shadow of Zeppelin". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/long_shadow_of_led_zeppelin/page/5. Retrieved 13 August 2008. 
  124. ^ "ABC Trust History: Who We Are". Abctrust.org.uk. http://www.abctrust.org.uk/whoweare.html. Retrieved 1 January 2012. 
  125. ^ George (2007). Jimmy Page: Magus, Musician, Man – An Unauthorized Biography (1st ed.). New York: Hal Leonard. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-4234-0407-1. 
  126. ^ "Rock legend's pilgrimage to castle". BBC News (BBC). 20 May 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_east/3730777.stm. Retrieved 17 February 2007. "A fan of the Victorian architect's work, Page lives in the house which Burges designed for himself in London and allowed it to be featured in a new book on Burges." 
  127. ^ a b James Jackson, Jimmy Page on Led Zeppelin's good times, bad times and reunion rumours, The Times, 8 January 2010 .
  128. ^ "Led Zeppelin Biography". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/ledzeppelin/biography. Retrieved 9 September 2009. 
  129. ^ The Times (London). http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/rich_list_search/?l=17&list_name=Rich+List+2009&advsearch=1&t=1&x=33&y=3&i=Music. Retrieved 6 May 2010. 
  130. ^ Tolinski, Brad. "The Greatest Show On Earth, Guitar World, July 2003; re-published in Guitar Legends Magazine, Winter 2004, p. 72.
  131. ^ Case, George, "Jimmy Page: Magnus, Musician, Man", Hal Leonard Books 2007; excerpt printed in Guitar World, May 2007, p. 52.
  132. ^ Cole, Richard (1992) Stairway to Heaven: Led Zeppelin Uncensored, New York: HarperCollins, ISBN 0-06-018323-3, pp. 322–326.
  133. ^ Fast, Susan (2001). In the Houses of the Holy: Led Zeppelin and the Power of Rock Music. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 9780195147230. 
  134. ^ Aizelwood, John. "Closing Time", Q Magazine Special Led Zeppelin edition, 2003, p. 94.
  135. ^ Davis, Stephen (1995). Hammer of the Gods (LPC). pp. 316–317. ISBN 033043859X. 
  136. ^ Du Noyer, Paul. “Who the hell does Jimmy Page think he is?”, Q magazine, August 1988, p. 6.
  137. ^ Kent, Nick. "Bring It On Home", Q Magazine, Special Led Zeppelin edition, 2003
  138. ^ a b Jimmy Page interview, Guitar World magazine, January 2008
  139. ^ Gettings, Fred (1981). The Dictionary of Occult, Hermetic, and Alchemical Sigils and Symbols. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. p. 201. ISBN 0-7100-0095-2. http://books.google.com/?id=W-E9AAAAIAAJ. Retrieved 31 October 2010. 
  140. ^ "Jimmy Page's symbol". 17 September 2009. http://www.inthelight.co.nz/ledzep/zososymbol.htm. Retrieved 4 December 2009. 
  141. ^ Crowley, Aleister The Goetia. London, 1976 Equinox (Booksellers and Publishers) Ltd. ISBN 978-0-905841-00-7
  142. ^ Sounds, 13 March1978.
  143. ^ The Story Behind The Lost Lucifer Rising Soundtrack, Guitar World, October 2006.

Published sources

  • Case, George (2007). Jimmy Page: Magus, Musician, Man. Hal Leonard books. ISBN 1-4234-0407-6. 
  • Mylett, Howard (1984) Jimmy Page: Tangents Within a Framework, London: Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-0265-8.
  • Welch, Chris (1985) Power & Glory: Robert Plant & Jimmy Page, London: Zomba Books, ISBN 0-946391-74-2.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Jimmy Page
Jimmy Page
Studio albums and EPs
Live albums
Compilations
Soundtracks
Related articles
Led Zeppelin
Studio albums
Live albums
Compilations
Singles
Films
Tours
Related
Articles
Bands
Books
People
The Firm
Studio albums
Films and DVDs
  • The Firm Live at Hammersmith 1984
  • Five from The Firm
Singles
  • "Radioactive"
  • "Satisfaction Guaranteed"
  • "All the King's Horses"
  • "Live in Peace"
The Yardbirds
Original members (1963-68)
Keith Relf
Chris Dreja
Paul Samwell-Smith
Top Topham
Jim McCarty
Eric Clapton
Jeff Beck
Jimmy Page
Albums
Live albums
Compilations
Singles
Other songs
Related articles


This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)

 
 
Related topics:
Jimmy Page and Robert Plant: No Quarter Unledded (1995 Music Film)
Stars of British Blues, Vol. 1 (1992 Album by Various Artists)
Jimmy Page Collection, Vol. 1 (2000 Album by Jimmy Page)

Related answers:
When was Jimmy Page with The Yardbirds? Read answer...
Can jimmy page play the bass? Read answer...
Did jimmy page play on mushshrooms? Read answer...

Help us answer these:
What is Jimmy Page\'s email address?
What is jimmy page\'s ethnic background?
Where are Jimmy Page\'s children?

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

AllPosters.com  Posters. Copyright © 1998-2012 AllPosters.com, Inc. All rights reserved. 
Who2 Profiles. Copyright © 1998-2012 by Who2, LLC. All rights reserved. See the Jimmy Page biography from Who2.  Read more
Quotes By. Copyright © 2008 QuotationsBook.com. All rights reserved.  Read more
Gale Musician Profiles. Contemporary Musicians © 1989-2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
AMG AllMusic Guide: Pop Artists. Copyright © 2012 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Jimmy Page.  Read more

Related answers
» More
Answer these
» More
Follow us
Facebook Twitter
YouTube

Mentioned in

» More» More