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Joey DeFrancesco

 
Artist: Joey DeFrancesco
  • Born: April 10, 1971, Philadelphia, PA
  • Active: '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Jazz
  • Instrument: Trumpet, Organ (Hammond), Organ
  • Representative Albums: "Where Were You?," "All of Me," "The Champ"
  • Representative Songs: "Someday My Prince Will Come," "The Champ," "Young at Heart"

Biography

The music of Joey DeFrancesco -- an important force in the revival of the Hammond B-3 organ as a jazz instrument -- runs the gamut from soul-jazz and bluesy grooves à la Jimmy Smith to hard bop to the more advanced modal style of Coltrane disciple Larry Young. Born in Springfield, PA (near Philadelphia), on April 10, 1971, DeFrancesco was the son of another Philly-area jazz organist, Papa John DeFrancesco, and the grandson of multi-instrumentalist Joe DeFrancesco, who worked with the Dorsey Brothers. He began playing piano at age four and quickly switched to his father's instrument, preferring the sound of the Hammond B-3 over the modern synthesizers that had become the dominant alternative to piano. He began sitting in at his father's club gigs around age six; by age ten, he was performing paying gigs on the weekends and sitting in with artists like Jack McDuff and Groove Holmes.

DeFrancesco continued to study through high school, drawing from Philadelphia's rich jazz organ heritage and the numerous veteran players who still found work on the city's club scene. At 16, he was the first recipient of the Philadelphia Jazz Society's McCoy Tyner Scholarship, and was also a finalist in the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Piano Competition. He met Miles Davis on a local television show and impressed the trumpeter enough that DeFrancesco was invited on tour following his high-school graduation in 1988.

After appearing on the well-received Live Around the World and Amandla albums, DeFrancesco scored a solo deal with Columbia and released his debut as a leader, All of Me, in 1989. Four more Columbia albums followed (Where Were You?, Part III, Reboppin', Live at the Five Spot), one per year, and DeFrancesco's reputation grew steadily, helped by the fact that as a virtuosic yet vintage-style organist, he was something of an anomaly on the early-'90s jazz scene. His arrival presaged -- and, in fact, helped kick-start -- a renewal of interest in organ jazz of all stripes, and he remained one of the most versatile and advanced of the new breed of players; inspired by Davis, he even picked up the trumpet as a second instrument.

After parting ways with Columbia, DeFrancesco recorded sets for Muse and Big Mo, and began working extensively with guitarist John McLaughlin. His appearance on 1994's After the Rain and his subsequent international tour with McLaughlin brought him to a whole new audience. He spent the next few years working mostly as a sideman, however, and returned to the studio under his own name in 1998, recording All or Nothing at All for Big Mo; he also appeared with his father on All in the Family for High Note. The following year brought The Champ, a tribute to Jimmy Smith (also on High Note), and a new record deal with Concord Jazz, which kicked off with the Mafia movie soundtrack tribute Goodfellas.

DeFrancesco finally teamed up with longtime hero Jimmy Smith for 2000's Incredible!, and issued the Concord follow-up Singin' and Swingin' in 2001, which spotlighted his easygoing vocals. In the meantime, he also continued to record sessions for High Note, including the sequel The Champ: Round 2 (2000) and another tribute to one of his influences, The Philadelphia Connection: A Tribute to Don Patterson (2002). Always a busy and prolific artist, DeFrancesco released five albums in the next five years: 2003's Falling in Love Again, which featured jazz singer Joe Doggs; 2004's Plays Sinatra His Way; 2005's Legacy, again with Jimmy Smith; and 2006's Organic Vibes. Live: The Authorized Bootleg followed in 2007 from Concord Records, while Joey D! appeared in 2008. In 2009, DeFrancesco paid tribute to one his idols with Finger Poppin: Celebrating the Music of Horace Silver. ~ Steve Huey, All Music Guide
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Joey DeFrancesco

Background information
Born April 10, 1971 (1971-04-10) (age 38)
Origin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Genres Jazz
Post bop
Bebop
Hard bop
Soul Jazz
Occupations Musician
Bandleader
Instruments Hammond B3, Trumpet
Labels High Note
Concord Jazz
Columbia
Associated acts Miles Davis, 'Papa' John DeFrancesco
Website Official Site

Joey DeFrancesco (born April 10, 1971) is an American jazz organist, trumpeter, and vocalist. Down Beat's Critics and Readers Poll selected him as the top jazz organist every year since 2003.

DeFrancesco was born in Springfield, Pennsylvania. His grandfather was multi-instrumentalist Joe DeFrancesco; his father is Hammond B3 player "Papa" John DeFrancesco, who took his son to jazz clubs from the age of seven. Joey DeFrancesco started playing the piano at the age of four, switching to the B3 shortly after. By age six, he was sitting in on his father's gigs; by ten, he was playing out on his own, also sitting in with organ legends like Jack McDuff and Richard "Groove" Holmes.

When DeFrancesco was only seventeen years old, Miles Davis asked him to join his band. DeFrancesco toured Europe and recorded Amandla with Davis. He became well known in the 1990s, however, through his work with John McLaughlin's trio Free Spirits. He has also played with jazz guitarists Pat Martino, Paul Bollenback, Jimmy Bruno, Dave Stryker as well as trumpet player Big Jim Henry and many others.

DeFrancesco's own recordings as leader, first with Columbia, and later with labels such as Muse and Big Mo, established what Chris Parker has referred to as "his importance as one of the most unfussily virtuosic torch-bearers of contemporary organ jazz."[1]

DeFrancesco listened and learned from the B3 masters, especially Jimmy Smith, to whom he pays homage in his 1999 High Note release, The Champ. In 2000 he recorded the album Incredible! with Smith. He also pays tribute to Don Patterson in Tribute to Don Patterson: The Philadelphia Connection released in 2004. DeFrancesco also learned from McDuff, and recorded with him as well. DeFrancesco paired with Jimmy Smith on Smith's last effort, called "Legacy," finished just days before Smith died in 2005.

Joey DeFrancesco is considered by many an astonishing natural talent. He has blistering speed, complete control of the organ at all times and a tremendous ear for harmonics. His repertoire runs the gamut from straight-ahead jazz to blues, gospel and rock. He claims that because of his father, he heard the music in the womb and when old enough to know, he knew the organ was his instrument.

Joey DeFrancesco has been credited with the resurgence of the Hammond B-3 organ in jazz. He is also credited with a resurgence of young people wanting to learn to play jazz.

Many of the jazz organ greats spent good portions of their later careers playing piano or synthesizers in the 70s and 80s when demand for the B-3 dried up due to change in musical taste. Many jazz critics agree DeFrancesco paved the way for many of his mentors to dust off their Hammonds and get back on stage. He did this before he was 25 years old.

Today, Joey DeFrancesco plays an average of 200 nights a year on the road with various musicians. His core bands include Byron Landham (drums), Paul Bollenback (guitar) or Pat Bianchi (keyboards)and Colleen McNabb (vocals). When not on the road, he resides in Arizona with his family and daughter.

Contents

Discography

  • 1989: "All of Me" (Columbia)
  • 1990: "Where Were You?" (Columbia)
  • 1991: "Part III" (Columbia)
  • 1992: "Reboppin'" (Columbia)
  • 1993: "Live at the 5 Spot" (Columbia)
  • 1994: "All About My Girl" (Muse)
  • 1994: "Relentless (with Danny Gatton)" (Columbia)
  • 1995: "The Street of Dreams" (Big Mo)
  • 1997: "It's about time" (Concord)-featuring Jack McDuff
  • 1998: "All in the Family" (High Note)
  • 1998: "All or Nothing at All" (Big Mo)
  • 1999: "The Champ" (High Note)
  • 1999: "Joey DeFrancesco's Goodfellas" (Concord Jazz)
  • 2000: "Incredible!" (Concord Jazz)
  • 2000: "The Champ: Round 2" (High Note)
  • 2001: "Singin' and Swingin'" (Concord Jazz)
  • 2002: "The Philadelphia Connection: A Tribute to Don Patterson" (High Note)
  • 2003: "Falling in Love Again featuring Joe Doggs (Joe Pesci)" (Concord Jazz)
  • 2004: "Plays Sinatra His Way" (High Note)
  • 2005: "Legacy" (Concord)-featuring Jimmy Smith
  • 2006: "Organic Vibes" (Concord Jazz)-featuring Bobby Hutcherson
  • 2007: "Live: The Authorized Bootleg with Special Guest George Coleman" (Concord)
  • 2008: "Joey D" (High Note)
  • 2009: "Finger Poppin" (Doodlin)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Carr, et al., p.197.

Sources

  • Ian Carr, Digby Fairweather, & Brian Priestley. Jazz: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides. ISBN 1-85828-528-3
  • Richard Cook & Brian Morton. The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD 6th edition. ISBN 0-14-051521-6

External links


 
 
Learn More
Alma Records Presents: One Take, Volume 1 (2004 Film)
Comin' Home (1994 Album by Papa John DeFrancesco)
Tokyo Live (1993 Album by John Mclaughlin)

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