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Johann Melchior Molter

 
Oxford Grove Music Encyclopedia:

Johann Melchior Molter

(b Tiefenort, 10 Feb 1696; d Karlsruhe, 12 Jan 1765). German composer. He worked at the Baden-Durlach court at Karlsruhe, studied in Italy (1719-21) and became Kapellmeister (1722). After a period as Kapellmeister at Eisenach, 1734-41, he returned to Karlsruhe, where he later reorganized the Kapelle. Prominent in his output are 170 sinfonias, over 40 solo concertos (some are among the earliest for clarinet), 21 orchestral sonatas (a genre unique Molter), other orchestral music and over 100 chamber works. His music reflects many influences and shows a move from late Baroque to galant style; imaginative instrumentation is often a feature. He also composed oratorios, cantatas and keyboard music.



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Johann Melchior Molter

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Johann Melchior Molter

Johann Melchior Molter (10 February 1696 – 12 January 1765) was a German baroque composer and violinist.

He was born at Tiefenort, near Eisenach, and was educated at the Gymnasium in Eisenach. By autumn 1717 he had left Eisenach and was working as a violinist in Karlsruhe. Here he married Maria Salome Rollwagen, with whom he had eight children. From 1719 to 1721 he studied composition in Italy. From 1722 to 1733 he was court Kapellmeister at Karlsruhe. In 1734 he became Kapellmeister at the court of Duke Wilhelm Heinrich of Saxe-Eisenach.

Maria died in 1737; by 1742 Molter had married Maria Christina Wagner. In that year he returned to Karlsruhe and began teaching at the gymnasium there. From 1747 to his death Molter was employed by Margrave Carl Friedrich of Baden-Durlach, the son of his first employer. He died at Karlsruhe.

Molter's surviving works include an oratorio; several cantatas; over 140 symphonies, overtures, and other works for orchestra; many concertos, including some of the first clarinet concertos ever written; and many pieces of chamber music.

One of Molter's many Trumpet Concertos is the signature piece of C-SPAN's Washington Journal.[1]

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Related topics:
Johann Melchior Molter: Orchestral & Chamber Music (Classical Album)
Molter: Trumpet Concertos [Complete] (Classical Album)
Trumpet Concerto No. 3 in D major, MWV4/14 (Classical Work)

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Oxford Grove Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
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