John Flaxman
(born July 6, 1755, York, Eng. — died Dec. 7, 1826, London) British sculptor, illustrator, and designer. In 1770 he entered the Royal Academy schools. After 1775 he worked for pottery designer
Josiah Wedgwood, producing designs based on Classical antiquity. He directed the Wedgwood studio in Rome (1787 – 94), but his book illustrations were of far greater importance; his illustrations for the
Iliad (1793),
Odyssey (1795), and
Divine Comedy (1807) became very well known. The leading
Neoclassical artist in England, he became the Royal Academy's first professor of sculpture (1810). In his own day his reputation as a sculptor, notably of monuments with large groups of free-standing figures, was exceeded only by that of
Antonio Canova and
Bertel Thorvaldsen.
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