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John Leland

 
British History: John Leland

Leland, John (c. 1506-52). Leland, a distinguished antiquarian, was born in London, and educated at St Paul's and at Christ's College, Cambridge. He took holy orders, served the duke of Norfolk, and was appointed royal librarian by Henry VIII. In 1533 he was made king's antiquary and spent much of the next ten years on a remarkable tour of cathedrals and churches. He was given considerable encouragement, but became insane before his collections could appear in print. His notes were scattered but were used by John Stow in his work on London and by William Camden in his Britannia (1586). The Itinerary was not published until 1710, when Thomas Hearne produced an edition at Oxford.

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Archaeology Dictionary: John Leland
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(c.1506–52) [Bi]

British antiquary and traveller who held the post of librarian to Henry VII before being appointed King's Antiquary in 1533. Between 1534 and 1543 he travelled throughout England collecting material for a major history, but became insane in 1550. Because of this his work was never published, but his notes were preserved and published as Leland's Itineraries in 1710. They provide important source material for archaeological studies of all periods.

[Bio.: Dictionary of National Biography, 11, 892–6]

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: John Leland
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Leland or Leyland, John, c.1506-1552, English antiquary. He was successively chaplain and librarian to Henry VIII. In 1533 he was appointed king's antiquarian, and in this capacity traveled through England, collecting a great mass of historical and geographical data for a proposed book to be entitled History and Antiquities. The work was never completed because he went insane in 1550. His notes, however, were invaluable to later scholars.

Bibliography

See his Itinerary (ed. by T. Hearne, 9 vol., 1710-12) and Collectanea (ed. by Hearne, 6 vol., 1715); biography by E. Burton (1896).

Wikipedia: John Leland
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British History. A Dictionary of British History. Copyright © 2001, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "John Leland" Read more