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journal

 
Dictionary: jour·nal   (jûr'nəl) pronunciation
n.
    1. A personal record of occurrences, experiences, and reflections kept on a regular basis; a diary.
    2. An official record of daily proceedings, as of a legislative body.
    3. Nautical. A ship's log.
  1. Accounting.
    1. A daybook.
    2. A book of original entry in a double-entry system, listing all transactions and indicating the accounts to which they belong.
  2. A newspaper.
  3. A periodical presenting articles on a particular subject: a medical journal.
  4. The part of a machine shaft or axle supported by a bearing.

[Middle English, breviary, from Old French, daily, breviary, from Late Latin diurnālis, daily. See diurnal.]


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Book or place where business transactions are first recorded in chronological order before being posted to the general ledger accounts. The general journal is used to record miscellaneous transactions that do not fit into Special Journals (sales, purchases, cash receipts, cash disbursements, and payroll journals). A general journal will help link together debit and credit parts of transactions.

Law Encyclopedia: Journal
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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

A book or log in which entries are made to record events on a daily basis. A book where transactions or events are recorded as they occur.

A legislative journal is kept by the clerk and is a daily record of the legislative proceedings. Typical entries include actions taken by various committees and a chronological accounting of bills introduced on the floor.

Word Tutor: journal
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A daily record.

pronunciation As the shadowy sails luffed above her against the starry night, she wrote in her journal of her travels thus far.

Wikipedia: Journal
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A journal (through French from Latin diurnalis, daily) has several related meanings:

  • a daily record of events or business; a private journal is usually referred to as a diary.
  • a newspaper or other periodical, in the literal sense of one published each day;
  • many publications issued at stated intervals, such as magazines, or scholarly academic journals, or the record of the transactions of a society, are often called journals. Although journal is sometimes used, erroneously[citation needed], as a synonym for "magazine," in academic use, a journal refers to a serious, scholarly publication, most often peer-reviewed. A non-scholarly magazine written for an educated audience about an industry or an area of professional activity is usually[citation needed] called a professional magazine.

The word "journalist" for one whose business is writing for the public press has been in use since the end of the 17th century.

Contents

Open access

Open access journals are scholarly journals that are available to the reader without financial or other barrier other than access to the internet itself. Some are subsidized, and some require payment on behalf of the author. Subsidized journals are financed by an academic institution or a government information center.

Public journal

A public journal is a record of day-by-day events in a Parliament or Congress. It is also called minutes or records.

Business

The term "journal" is also used in business: Journal is the book in which the transactions are entered the first time they are processed.

  • a book in which an account of transactions is kept prior to a transfer to the ledger in the process of bookkeeping; or
  • an equivalent to a ship's log, as a record of the daily run, such as observations, weather changes, or other events of daily importance.

Other meanings

See also


Translations: Journal
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - avis, dagblad, magasin, tidsskrift, dagbog, protokol, journal

Nederlands (Dutch)
krant, tijdschrift, dagboek, (as)tap, kasboek, (mv) de (Parlementaire) handelingen

Français (French)
n. - revue, journal, (Naut) livre de bord, (Comm) livre de comptes, (Jur) compte rendu, journal (intime)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Zeitung, Zeitschrift, Tagebuch, Journal

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ημερήσια εφημερίδα, εδικό περιοδικό, (λογιστικό) ημερολόγιο, κατάλογος χρονολογικής μεταβολής δεδομένων Η/Υ

Italiano (Italian)
giornale, rivista, diario

Português (Portuguese)
n. - diário (m), revista (f), jornal (m)

Русский (Russian)
газета, журнал, дневник, протокол

Español (Spanish)
n. - periódico, revista, diario, boletín

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tidning, tidskrift, journal, dagbok, loggbok

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
日记, 日报, 杂志

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 日記, 日報, 雜誌

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 일기, 일지 , 신문 , 잡지

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 日記, 日誌, 新聞, 定期刊行物, 雑誌, 議事録

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) جريدة, مجله, دفتر اليوميه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮כתב-עת, יומן, עיתון‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Accounting Dictionary. Dictionary of Accounting Terms. Copyright © 2005 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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