(b Zhitomir, 28 Feb 1854; d there, 15 Sept 1885). Polish composer and pianist. He studied in Vienna and St Petersburg and for a year (1874) with Liszt, whose favourite pupil he became. He was the most original Polish composer of the second half of the 19th century, writing piano works that in their rich colour, advanced harmony, enterprising rhythm and exploitation of the keyboard extend the techniques of Liszt and Chopin. His finest work is his Piano Quintet op.34 (1885).




