June 17 is the Expression
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Events
- 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to
assassinate Mehmed II in The Night Attack, and the latter is forced to retreat from Wallachia.
- 1497 - Battle of Deptford Bridge - Forces
under King Henry VII soundly defeat troops led by Michael An Gof.
- 1565 - Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th
Ashikaga shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru.
- 1579 - Sir Francis Drake
claims a land he calls Nova Albion (modern California) for England.
- 1631 - Mumtaz Mahal died during childbirth. Her husband, Mughal emperor Shah Jahan I, then spent more than 20 years to build her tomb, the
Taj Mahal.
- 1773 - Cúcuta, Colombia is
founded by Juana Rangel de Cuéllar
- 1775 - American Revolutionary War:
Battle of Bunker Hill
- 1789 - In France, the Third Estate declares itself the national assembly.
- 1839 - In the Kingdom of Hawaii, Kamehameha III issues the Edict of toleration which gives
Roman Catholics the freedom to worship in the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaii Catholic
Church and the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace is later established
as a result.
- 1863 - Battle of Aldie in the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War.
- 1876 - Indian Wars: Battle of the Rosebud - 1,500 Sioux and Cheyenne led by Crazy Horse beat back General George Crook's forces at Rosebud
Creek in Montana Territory.
- 1877 - Indian Wars: Battle of White Bird Canyon - The Nez Perce defeat the US
Cavalry at White Bird Canyon in the Idaho Territory.
- 1885 - The Statue of Liberty arrives in
New York Harbor.
- 1898 - The United States Navy Hospital Corps is
established.
- 1930 - U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act into
law.
- 1932 - Bonus Army: Around a thousand World War I
veterans amass at the United States Capitol as the U.S. Senate considers a bill that would give them certain benefits.
- 1933 - Union Station Massacre: In
Kansas City, Missouri, four FBI agents and captured fugitive Frank Nash were gunned
down by gangsters attempting to free Nash.
- 1939 - Last public guillotining in France. Eugen Weidmann, a convicted murderer, is guillotined in Versailles
outside the prison Saint-Pierre.
- 1940 - World War II: Operation Ariel begins - Allied troops start to evacuate
France, following Germany's takeover of Paris and most of the nation.
- 1940 - World War II: Sinking of the RMS
Lancastria by the Luftwaffe near Saint-Nazaire,
France.
- 1940 - The three Baltic states of Estonia,
Latvia and Lithuania fall under the occupation of the
Soviet Union.
- 1944 - Iceland becomes a republic.
- 1948 - A Douglas DC-6 carrying United Airlines Flight 624 crashes near Mount
Carmel, Pennsylvania, killing all 43 people on board.
- 1953 - Workers Uprising: In
East Germany, the Soviet Union orders a division of
troops into East Berlin to quell a rebellion.
- 1960 - Ted Williams becomes the fourth member of the
500 home run club with a home run at
Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio.
- 1961 - The New Democratic Party of
Canada is founded with the merger of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the Canadian Labour Congress.
- 1963 - The United States Supreme
Court ruled 8 to 1 in Abington School District v.
Schempp against allowing the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.
- 1971 - Representatives of Japan and the United States sign the Okinawa Reversion Agreement, setting out a plan
where the U.S. would return control of Okinawa.
- 1972 - Watergate scandal: Five White House operatives are arrested for burglarizing the offices of the Democratic National Committee, in an attempt by some members of the Republican party to illegally wiretap the
opposition.
- 1972 - The Vendome Hotel fire kills 9 Boston fire fighters, the worst tragedy in
the history of the Boston Fire Department.
- 1982 - The body of "God's Banker", Roberto Calvi is
found hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London.
- 1987 - With the death of the last individual, the Dusky
Seaside Sparrow becomes extinct.
- 1991 - Apartheid: The
South African Parliament repeals the Population Registration Act, which had required all racial classification of all
South Africans at birth.
- 1992 - A 'Joint Understanding' agreement on arms reduction is signed by U.S. President George H. W.
Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin (this would be later codified in START II).
- 1994 - Following a televised low-speed highway chase and a failed attempt at suicide, O.J. Simpson is arrested for the murders of his wife,
Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ronald
Goldman.
Births
- 1239 - King Edward I of England (d.
1307)
- 1603 - Joseph of Cupertino, Italian saint (d.
1663)
- 1682 - King Charles XII of Sweden (d.
1718)
- 1691 - Giovanni Paolo Pannini, Italian painter
and architect (d. 1765)
- 1693 - Johann Georg Walch, German theologian (d.
1775)
- 1704 - John Kay, English inventor (d.
1780)
- 1714 - Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten,
German philosopher (d. 1762)
- 1714 - César-François Cassini de Thury, French astronomer (d.
1784)
- 1718 - George Howard, British
field marshal (d. 1796)
- 1742 - William Hooper, American signer of the
Declaration of Independence (d. 1790)
- 1808 - Henrik Wergeland, Norwegian author (d.
1845)
- 1810 - Ferdinand Freiligrath, German writer (d.
1876)
- 1811 - Jón Sigurðsson, Icelandic independence fighter
(d. 1879)
- 1818 - Charles Gounod, French composer (d.
1893)
- 1832 - Sir William Crookes, English physicist and
chemist (d. 1919)
- 1839 - Fr. Arthur Tooth SSC, Anglican Clergyman prosecuted for ritualist activities (d. 1931)
- 1861 - Pete Browning, American baseball player (d.
1905)
- 1867 - John Robert Gregg, inventor of
shorthand system (d. 1948)
- 1867 - Henry Lawson, Australian poet (d. 1922)
- 1880 - Carl Van Vechten, American writer and
photographer (d. 1964)
- 1881 - Tommy Burns, Canadian boxer (d.
1955)
- 1882 - Igor Stravinsky, Russian composer (d.
1971)
- 1888 - Heinz Guderian, German General (d.
1954)
- 1898 - M.C. Escher, Dutch artist (d. 1972)
- 1898 - Carl Hermann, German physicist (d. 1961)
- 1900 - Martin Bormann, Nazi official (d.
1945)
- 1902 - Sammy Fain, American popular music composer (d.
1989)
- 1902 - Alec Hurwood, Australian cricketer (d. 1982)
- 1903 - Ruth Wakefield, inventor of the Toll
House Cookie, the first chocolate chip cookie (d. 1977)
- 1904 - Ralph Bellamy, American actor (d.
1991)
- 1907 - Charles Eames, American designer and architect
(d. 1978)
- 1909 - Elmer Lee Andersen, Governor of Minnesota (d.
2004)
- 1909 - Ralph E. Winters, Canadian film editor (d. 2004)
- 1910 - Red Foley, American musician (d. 1968)
- 1910 - George Hees, Canadian politician (d. 1996)
- 1914 - John Hersey, American author (d. 1993)
- 1915 - Karl Targownik, Hungarian psychiatrist (d.
1996)
- 1915 - David "Stringbean" Akeman, American banjo player and
actor (d. 1973)
- 1917 - Atle Selberg, Norwegian mathematician
- 1918 - Ajahn Chah, Buddhist meditation master
- 1920 - Jacob H. Gilbert, American politician (d.
1981)
- 1920 - François Jacob, French biologist, Nobel laureate
- 1923 - Elroy 'Crazylegs' Hirsch, American football player
(d. 2004)
- 1927 - Martin Böttcher, German conductor
- 1929 - Tigran Petrosian, Armenian chess player (d.
1984)
- 1930 - Brian Statham, English cricketer (d.
2000)
- 1933 - Harry Browne, American free-market libertarian
writer, politician, and investment analyst (d. 2006)
- 1933 - Christian Ferras, French violinist (d. 1982)
- 1933 - Maurice Stokes, American basketball player (d. 1970)
- 1936 - Ken Loach, British film director
- 1940 - George Akerlof, American economist,
Nobel laureate
- 1942 - Mohamed ElBaradei, Egyptian IAEA director, recipient of the Nobel Peace
Prize
- 1943 - Newt Gingrich, American politician
- 1943 - Barry Manilow, American musician
- 1945 - Frank Ashmore, American actor
- 1945 - Tommy Franks, American General
- 1945 - Ken Livingstone, English politician
- 1945 - Eddy Merckx, Belgian cyclist
- 1946 - Peter Rosei, Austrian writer
- 1947 - Paul Young, English singer and percussionist (d. 2000)
- 1948 - Dave Concepción, Venezuelan baseball
player
- 1948 - Aurelio López, Mexican baseball player (d. 1992)
- 1949 - Snakefinger, British-born musician (d.
1987)
- 1951 - Joe Piscopo, American actor
- 1952 - Mike Milbury, American ice hockey player, coach
and executive
- 1957 - Jon Gries, American actor
- 1957 - Martin Dillon, American opera singer (d. 2005)
- 1957 - Jack Wouterse, Dutch actor
- 1958 - Jello Biafra, American musician and activist
- 1958 - Bobby Farrelly, American film director
- 1958 - Sam Hamad, Syrian-born Canadian politician
- 1958 - Derek Lee Ragin, American countertenor
- 1960 - Thomas Haden Church, American actor
- 1962 - Michael Monroe, Finnish singer (Hanoi Rocks)
- 1963 - Greg Kinnear, American actor
- 1964 - Michael Gross, German swimmer
- 1964 - Rinaldo Capello, Italian racing driver
- 1964 - Erin Murphy, American actress
- 1965 - Dermontti Dawson, American football
player
- 1966 - Jason Patric, American actor
- 1967 - Eric Stefani, American musician
- 1968 - Minoru Suzuki, Japanese professional
wrestler
- 1969 - Paul Tergat, Kenyan athlete
- 1970 - Jason Hanson, American football player
- 1970 - Sasha Sokol, Mexican singer and actress
- 1970 - Will Forte, American writer, actor and comedian
- 1970 - Stéphane Fiset, French Canadian ice hockey player
- 1971 - Paulina Rubio, Mexican singer
- 1971 - Mildred Fox, Irish politician
- 1973 - Krayzie Bone, American rapper (Bone Thugs-N-Harmony)
- 1973 - Leander Paes, Indian tennis player
- 1974 - Evangelia Psarra, Greek archer
- 1975 - Joshua Leonard, American actor
- 1975 - Chloe Jones, American actress (d. 2005)
- 1977 - Mark Tauscher, American football player
- 1977 - Branko Tomovic, Serbian actor
- 1977 - Roger Manganelli, American bassist/guitarist of Less Than Jake
- 1978 - Kumiko Aso, Japanese actress
- 1978 - Isabelle Delobel, French European ice dancer
- 1979 - Nick Rimando, American soccer player
- 1980 - Kimeru, Japanese singer
- 1980 - Venus Williams, American tennis player
- 1981 - Amrita Rao, Indian model and actress
- 1981 - Kyle Boller, American football quarterback
- 1981 - Shane Watson, Australian cricket all-rounder
- 1983 - Lee Ryan, British singer, formerly of Blue
- 1983 - Kazunari Ninomiya, Japanese singer and actor
- 1983 - Connie Fisher, English stage actress
- 1984 - John Gallagher Jr. American stage actor
- 1985 - Marcos Baghdatis, Cypriot professional tennis
player
- 1985 - Rafael Sóbis, Brazilian footballer
1993 - Benjamin Grigg, legend of the world.
Deaths
- 1025 - Bolesław I the Brave, first king of
Poland
- 1091 - Dirk V, Count of Holland (b. 1052)
- 1285 - Yekuno Amlak, Emperor of Ethiopia and restorer of the Solomonic
dynasty[1]
- 1463 - Princess Catherine of Portugal,
writer (b. 1436)
- 1565 - Ashikaga Yoshiteru, Japanese shogun (b.
1536)
- 1694 - Philip Cardinal Howard, English
Catholic Cardinal (b. 1629)
- 1696 - John III Sobieski, King of Poland (b.
1629)
- 1719 - Joseph Addison, English politician and writer
(b. 1672)
- 1734 - Claude-Louis-Hector de Villars,
Marshal of France (b. 1653)
- 1740 - Sir William Wyndham, English
politician (b. 1687)
- 1762 - Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, French
writer (b. 1674)
- 1775 - Major John Pitcairn, British marine (killed in
battle) (b. 1722)
- 1797 - Agha Muhammad Khan, Shah of Persia (b.
1742)
- 1813 - Charles Middleton, 1st Baron
Barham, English sailor and politician (b. 1726)
- 1821 - Martín Miguel de Güemes Argentine
military leader (b. 1785)
- 1858 - Rani Lakshmibai, queen of Jhansi in North India, one of the leading figures of the Indian rebellion of 1857 (b. 1828)
- 1898 - Edward Burne-Jones, English artist (b.
1833)
- 1904 - Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov, Russian
politician, Governor-General of Finland (assassinated) (b. 1839)
- 1939 - Allen Sothoron, American baseball player (b.
1893)
- 1940 - Arthur Harden, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)
- 1942 - Charles Fitzpatrick, Canadian politician
(b. 1853)
- 1952 - Jack Parsons, American rocket-fuel pioneer and
renegade occultist (b. 1914)
- 1956 - Paul Rostock, German doctor (b. 1892)
- 1956 - Bob Sweikert, American racing driver (b. 1926)
- 1957 - Dorothy Richardson, English writer (b.
1873)
- 1961 - Jeff Chandler, American actor (b.
1918)
- 1968 - José Nasazzi, Uruguayan footballer (b.
1901)
- 1974 - Pamela Britton, American actress (b.
1923)
- 1979 - Duffy Lewis, baseball player (b. 1888)
- 1981 - Richard O'Connor, British general (b.
1889)
- 1981 - Zerna Sharp, American writer and educator (Dick and Jane) (b.
1889)
- 1982 - Roberto Calvi, Italian banker (b.
1920)
- 1983 - Peter Mennin, American composer and teacher (b.
1923)
- 1986 - Kate Smith, American singer (God Bless America) (b. 1907)
- 1987 - Dick Howser, baseball player and manager (b.
1936)
- 1996 - Thomas Kuhn, American philosopher of science
(b. 1922)
- 2001 - Donald J. Cram, American chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1919)
- 2002 - Willie Davenport, American athlete (b.
1943)
- 2002 - Fritz Walter, German footballer (b. 1920)
- 2004 - Gerry McNeil, Canadian hockey player (b.
1926)
- 2005 - Karl Mueller, American bassist (Soul Asylum) (b. 1962)
- 2005 - Sam Loeb, comic book writer (b. 1988)
- 2006 - Cláudio Besserman Vianna, aka "Bussunda", Brazilian
comedian (b. 1962)
- 2007 - Gianfranco Ferrè, Italian fashion designer (b.
1944)
Holidays and observances
Liturgical feasts
References
- ^ A. K. Irvine, "Review: The Different Collections of Nägś Hymns in Ethiopic
Literature and Their Contributions." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. School
of Oriental and African Studies, 1985.
External links