
[Middle English jonk, an old cable or rope.]
WORD HISTORY The word junk is an example of the change in meaning known as generalization, and very aptly too, since the amount of junk in the world seems to be generalizing and proliferating rapidly. The Middle English word jonk, ancestor of junk, originally had a very specific meaning restricted to nautical terminology. First recorded in 1353, the word meant "an old cable or rope." On a sailing ship it made little sense to throw away useful material since considerable time might pass before one could get new supplies. Old cable was used in a variety of ways, for example, to make fenders, that is, material hung over the side of the ship to protect it from scraping other ships or wharves. Junk came to refer to this old cable as well. The big leap in meaning taken by the word seems to have occurred when junk was applied to discarded but useful material in general. This extension may also have taken place in a nautical context, for the earliest, more generalized use of junk is found in the compound junk shop, referring to a store where old materials from ships were sold. Junk has gone on to mean useless waste as well.

[Portuguese junco or Dutch jonk, both from Javanese djong, variant of djung, from Old Javanese jong, sea-going ship.]
For more information on junk, visit Britannica.com.
To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.
— Thomas Edison
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Junk symbolizes things that need to be let go of and discarded. In a dream, junk can also indicate rejected parts of the self that need to be reappropriated.
| jungle juice, jungle bunny, jungle | |
| junker, junkie, juvie |

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Junk may refer to:
Titles or names:
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - skrammel, ragelse, ting til genbrug
v. tr. - kassere, smide væk, droppe
adj. - dårlig
idioms:
2.
n. - gammelt tovværk, salt kød
Nederlands (Dutch)
waardeloze rommel, drug (m.n. heroïne), oud touwwerk (m.n. voor breeuwwerk), jonk, homp, harde repen pekelvlees, spermaceti-orgaan, afdanken
Français (French)
1.
n. - bric-à-brac, vieilleries, ferraille, camelote (fam), pacotille, âneries, came (arg)
v. tr. - (US) balancer, mettre au rancart
adj. - de pacotille
idioms:
2.
n. - jonque
Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Trödel, Gerümpel, Ramsch, Walrat (Zellgewebsmasse in der Kopfhöhle des Wals), zähes Pökelfleisch
v. - wegwerfen, ausmisten, aufgeben
adj. - billig, wertlos, minderwertig
idioms:
2.
n. - Dschunke
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (μτφ.) παλιατσαρία, άχρηστα αντικείμενα, σκαρταδούρα, (ναυτ.) είδος ιστιοφόρου της 'Απω Ανατολής, τζόγκα
v. - πετώ στα άχρηστα
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
scartare, tagliare a pezzi, rottame, giunca
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
n. - refugo (m), sucata (f), lixo (m), junco (m) (Náut.)
v. - jogar no lixo, refugar
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
повязка при переломе, утиль, ненужный хлам, чурбан, джонка, выбрасывать как ненужное, отрезать куском
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - trastos viejos, chatarra, vidrio o papel viejo, basura, cuerda gastada, cachivaches
v. tr. - desechar, tirar a la basura, reducir a chatarra o fierro viejo
adj. - relativo a los desechos o chatarra
idioms:
2.
n. - junco (embarcación), pedazo, trozo, grueso, tasajo
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - skräp, skrot, smörja, knark, djonk
v. - kassera, skrota
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 废弃的旧物, 垃圾, 假货, 废话, 把...当废物丢弃, 抛弃, 废弃的
idioms:
2. 平底帆船, 舢板
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 廢棄的舊物, 垃圾, 假貨, 廢話
v. tr. - 把...當廢物丟棄, 拋棄
adj. - 廢棄的
idioms:
2.
n. - 平底帆船, 舢板
한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 폐품, 쓰레기, 고철, 시시한 것
v. tr. - ~을 폐품으로 버리다, 고철로 만들다, 흥분제를 놓다
adj. - 가치 없는, 불필요한
2.
n. - 중국 수역에서 사용되는 배, 밑이 평평한 범선
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - がらくた, 廃品, 古綱のきれ, 塩漬け肉, 頭部脂肪組織, ジャンク
v. - 投げ拾てる
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) نفايه, خردة, سفينه شراعيه صينيه (فعل) طرح جانبا
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - גרוטאות, פסולת, הרואין, זבל, נתח, דבר חסר-ערך, אג"ח זבל (אגרות חוב לא אמינות אך רבות-תשואה)
v. tr. - פסל כגרוטאה
adj. - חסר-ערך
n. - מפרשית סינית, גוש רקמה סיבית בזרמת הלווייתן המכיל חומר המשמש בתעשיית השמנים והנרות
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