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Karel Reisz

 
Director: Karel Reisz
  • Born: Jul 21, 1926 in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia
  • Died: Nov 25, 2002 in London, England, UK
  • Occupation: Director
  • Active: '60s-'80s
  • Major Genres: Drama, Crime
  • Career Highlights: This Sporting Life, Who'll Stop the Rain?, Morgan!
  • First Major Screen Credit: We Are the Lambeth Boys (1959)

Biography

Czech-born Karel Reisz was 12 when his father, a Jewish lawyer, felt it expedient to bundle his son to England before Hitler entrenched himself in the Sudetenland. Sadly, Reisz ended up the only member of his family to survive the Holocaust. Educated at the Quaker's Leighton Park School, Reisz served with the RAF, then became a chemistry student at Cambridge. After two years as a teacher in the London school system, Reisz began writing film criticism for such specialized magazines as Sight and Sound. With fellow future director Lindsay Anderson, Reisz founded the influential film periodical Sequence. After the publication of his book The Technique of Film Editing (a remarkably incisive effort, considering that he'd never set foot on a movie soundstage), Reisz was a firmly established leader of Britain's Free Cinema movement; he got a chance to put his theories in practice when he and Tony Richardson co-directed the influential "night life" documentary Momma Don't Allow (1955). He turned to non-documentary filmmaking with his first solo feature, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960), essentially an outgrowth of the disenfranchised-youth theme he'd previously explored in Momma Don't Allow. Most of his later films were celebrations of eccentric individualism, such as Morgan! (1966), Isadora (1968), and The Gambler (1974). In 1981, Reisz, together with scenarist Harold Pinter, met and mastered the challenge of translating John Fowles' complex novel The French Lieutenant's Woman to the screen. Twice married, Karel Reisz's second wife was actress Betsy Blair, best known for her portrayal of the "dog" heroine in Marty (1955). ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
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Karel Reisz
Born 21 July 1926(1926-07-21)
Ostrava, Czechoslovakia
Died 25 November 2002 (aged 76)
Camden, London, England[1]
Spouse(s) Julia Coppard (divorced)
Betsy Blair (1963–2002)

Karel Reisz (21 July 1926 – 25 November 2002) was a significant filmmaker active in post–war Britain.

Reisz was a Jewish[2] refugee, one of the 669 rescued by Sir Nicholas Winton. After attending Leighton Park School, he joined the Royal Air Force towards the end of the war; his parents died at Auschwitz. Following his war service, he read Natural Sciences at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and began to write for film journals, including Sight and Sound. He co-founded Sequence with Lindsay Anderson and Gavin Lambert in 1947.

Reisz was a founder member of the Free Cinema documentary film movement. His first short film, Momma Don't Allow (1955), co-directed with Tony Richardson, was included in the first Free Cinema programme shown at the National Film Theatre in February 1956. His film We Are the Lambeth Boys (1958)[3] was a naturalistic depiction of the members of a South London boys' club, which was unusual in showing the leisure life of working-class teenagers as it was, with skiffle music and cigarettes, cricket, drawing and discussion groups. The film represented Britain at the Venice Film Festival. The BBC made two follow-up films about the same people and youth club, broadcast in 1985.

His first feature film Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960) was based on the social realist novel by Alan Sillitoe, and used many of the same techniques as his earlier documentaries. In particular, scenes filmed at the Raleigh factory in Nottingham have the look of a documentary, and give the story a vivid sense of verisimilitude.

He produced Anderson's This Sporting Life (1963) and directed Morgan: A Suitable Case For Treatment (1966) adapted by David Mercer from his 1962 television play. Isadora (1968), a biography of dancer Isadora Duncan, with a screenplay by (among others) Melvyn Bragg starred Vanessa Redgrave. In the following decade he made The Gambler (1974) and Who'll Stop the Rain (1978).

The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981) was probably the most successful of his later films. Adapted from the John Fowles novel by Harold Pinter, it starred Jeremy Irons and Meryl Streep. Sweet Dreams (1985), on the country singer Patsy Cline and Everybody Wins (1990), with a screenplay by Arthur Miller based on his play were his last films for the cinema. He was a patron of the British Film Institute. His standard textbook, The Technique of Film Editing was first published in 1953.

Reisz had three sons by his first wife, Julia Coppard, whom he later divorced.[4] Reisz wed Betsy Blair, former wife of Gene Kelly, in 1963 and remained married until his death.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006
  2. ^ Milne, Tom; "Obituary: Karel Reisz" Guardian.co.uk, 28 November 2002 (Retrieved: 3 July 2009)
  3. ^ "We Are the Lambeth Boys at video.google.com"
  4. ^ Vallance, Tom; "Karel Reisz: Director of 'Saturday Night and Sunday Morning'" Independent.co.uk, 28 November 2002 (Retrieved: 18 March 2009)

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