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Ken Colyer

 
Artist: Ken Colyer

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  • Born: April 18, 1928, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England
  • Died: March 08, 1988, France
  • Active: '40s, '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s
  • Genres: Jazz
  • Instrument: Cornet
  • Representative Albums: "The Decca Skiffle Sessions (1954-1957)", "Best of British Jazz From the BBC Jazz Club, Vol. 1", "Up Jumped the Devil
  • Representative Songs: "Dr. Jazz", "After You've Gone", "Mabel's Dream

Biography

As one of England's leading trad jazz exponents, Ken Colyer's influence would have been confined to his own country were it not for a spin-off that would inadvertently lead to great changes in the music world at large. Self-taught on trumpet and guitar, Colyer was a founding member of the Crane River Jazz Band (1949-1953), a New Orleans-styled band that he left in late 1951 in order to join the Merchant Marines with the intention of shipping out to New Orleans itself and jamming with local legends. Upon his return to England in March 1953, Colyer joined a group founded by Monty Sunshine and Chris Barber that soon became Ken Colyer's Jazzmen. As in the Crane River group, Colyer's shows included a "band within a band" segment that purported to educate audiences about the roots of jazz, playing a guitar-based, highly rhythmic mutation of American folk music that became known as skiffle. When Colyer left the Jazzmen in 1954, the group coalesced around Barber and its banjo player, Lonnie Donegan, who went on to have a hit skiffle record "Rock Island Line" that caught the imagination of a Liverpool youngster named John Lennon...and you know the rest of that story. Beginning in 1954, Colyer split his time between leading trad jazz groups as a trumpeter and skiffle groups as a guitarist, recording frequently for English Decca. Colyer's melodic Bunk Johnson-influenced lead trumpet gave his jazz bands a distinctive flavor of their own, while his skiffle groups had a "blacker" sound than those of most English skifflers, grounded in the Leadbelly 78s that Colyer brought back from New York when he was 19. Colyer's jazz band of the mid-'50s rivaled Barber's group as the leading British trad band of the day, featuring such sidemen as Acker Bilk, Ian Wheeler, and Mac Duncan. Colyer would lead bands in the '60s and '70s with time out for bouts with illness, running his own KC record label, appearing at his own club Studio 11, and returning in the early '80s at the helm of the All-Star Jazzmen. ~ Richard S. Ginell, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Ken Colyer
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Kenneth Edward Colyer (18 April 1928 – 8 March 1988) was a British jazz trumpeter and cornetist, devoted totally to New Orleans jazz. His band was also known for skiffle interludes.[1]

Contents

Biography

He was born in Great Yarmouth, grew up in Soho in London and was a member of a church choir. When his older brother Bill (born William John Colyer in 1922 — still alive) went off to serve in World War II he left his jazz records behind, which hooked Ken. He joined the Merchant Navy at 17, travelled around the world and heard famous jazz musicians in New York and Montreal.

In the UK he played with various bands and joined, in 1949, the Crane River Jazz Band (CRJB) with Ben Marshall, Sonny Morris and Monty Sunshine. The band played at the Royal Festival Hall on 14 July 1951, in the presence of HRH Princess Elizabeth.

Parts of that group merged with other musicians including Keith Christie and Ian Christie to form the Christie Brothers' Stompers. Ken rejoined the Merchant Navy and jumped ship to get to New Orleans where he played with his idols in the George Lewis Band. He was offered the job of lead trumpeter on a tour but was then put in prison and deported. Bill posted his famous letters from New Orleans on the door of Dobell's Jazz Record Shop—so he returned home to a crusader's welcome.

He was invited to take the trumpet lead for the Chris Barber Band and so formed the first Ken Colyer Jazzmen: Chris Barber, Monty Sunshine, Ron Bowden (born Ronald Arthur Bowden, 22 February 1928, in Fulham, West London), Lonnie Donegan and Jim Bray (born James Michael Bray, 24 April 1927, in Richmond, Surrey). They made their first recordings on Storyville in 1953.

The next, brief, band in the mid-50s featured Bernard "Acker" Bilk on clarinet.

Then came what most young, now old, fans ("when I was young and easy under the apple boughs" as Dylan Thomas wrote) consider their favourite in all of Ken's oeuvre: Mac Duncan (trombone), Ian Wheeler (clarinet), Johnny Bastable (banjo), Ron Ward (bass) and the still remarkable Colin Bowden (drums), later joined by Ray Foxley (piano). This band played together until the early 1960s when the new front-line featured, at various times, Sammy Rimington and Tony Pyke (clarinet), Graham Stewart and Geoff Cole (trombone), Bill Cole (bass) and Malc Murphy (drums).

In 1971, after a bout with stomach cancer, Ken took his doctors' advice to stop leading a band. The band continued to work under the leadership of banjoist Johnny Bastable, as his "Chosen Six", recruiting John Shillito to take the trumpet chair.

Ken continued with a solo career into the 1980s. He had a row with Bill at the 100 Club, threw his trumpet down on the stage a la Bunk Johnson and moved to the south of France in his last years. He felt that he was let down by everybody throughout his life.

Lake Records was started by a reissue programme of Ken Colyer albums (from the Decca catalogue) and the current catalogue contains most of his best recordings.

Ken was sometimes wrongly seen as a kind of musical Luddite, opposed to all progress in jazz. It is true that, for himself, he only ever wished to play in the New Orleans style but he was more open than many people thought as was shown by his record collection and his playing of the tenor sax. He famously played with the Modern Jazz Quartet and "they did it my way". He included a skiffle group in most performances, playing guitar and singing with a distinctive accent. Recent histories of British blues (e.g. the film "Red White and Blues") see Ken as an important link in the development from jazz to skiffle (Lonnie Donegan) to blues/R & B. Alexis Korner also played with him. Ken once said Joe Harriott would be welcome to sit in with him.

His biography is being written by Mike Pointon (trombonist, musicologist, broadcaster extraordinnaire) and ragtime pianist Ray Smith (who played at St Paul's Covent Garden for the Celebration Service) and is to be published by the Ken Colyer Trust—set upon Ken's death to preserve the music and publish his autobiography When Dreams are in the Dust, now on their website.

Discography

It is believed by some that Ken peaked so early and then gradually burnt himself away ("he was a fool to himself"—Sonny Morris) so his best recordings were in his early years with the CRJB and in New Orleans, followed by the Christie Brothers Stompers ('Rum & Coca Cola').

Singles

KEN COLYER'S JAZZMEN

  • Decca F10241....Goin' Home / Isle of Capri (1954)
  • Decca F10332....La Harpe Street Blues / Too Busy (1954)
  • Decca F10504....Early Hours / Cataract Rag (1955)
  • Decca F10519....If I Ever Cease to Love You / The Entertainer (1955)
  • Decca F10565....It Looks Like a Big Time Tonight / Red Wing (1955)
  • Decca FJ10755....All the Girls Go Crazy About the Way I Walk / Dippermouth Blues (1956)
  • Tempo A117....Just a Closer Walk with Thee / Sheik of Araby (1956)
  • Tempo A120....If I Ever Cease to Love / Isle of Capri (1956)
  • Tempo A126....My Bucket's Got a Hole in It / Wabash Blues (1956)
  • Tempo A136....Maryland, My Maryland / The World is Waiting for the Sunrise (1956)
  • Columbia DB4676....The Happy Wanderer / Maryland, My Maryland (1961)
  • Columbia DB4783....Postman's Lament / Too Busy (1962)

Albums

  • Decca Skiffle Sessions, Lake Records, LACD 7, ?
  • Live at York Arts Centre (1972), Upbeat, URCD 210, ?
  • The Crane River Jazz Band
  • Club Session with Colyer

References

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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