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Kenneth Grange

 
Modern Design Dictionary: Kenneth Grange
 

(1929- )

One of Britain's leading product designers in the second half of the 20th century, Grange has worked for a number of important clients including Kodak, Maruzen, Bang & Olufsen, Kenwood, Gillette, British Rail, GEC, Parker Pens, Reuters, and Shisheido. He was also a founding member of Pentagram in 1972, taking on the product end of the design consultancy's commissions until 1998, when he left. After training as an illustrator in 1927 and working as an assistant at Arcon Chartered Architects he went on to work as an exhibition designer for Bronck, Katz, and Vaughan from 1948 to 1950, followed by a period at Gordon Bowyer's design practice until 1953. He also worked for Jack Howe before establishing his own design studio in 1958. A key early commission was for the Kodak exhibit at the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels, marking the beginning of a long-term relationship with the Kodak company. In 1959 he began work on the A44 camera, the first of a number of such commissions that included the Brownie in 1964 and the Instamatic in 1970. He also began a long-term designer-client relationship with the domestic appliance manufacturer Kenwood, bringing commercial success to its Chef range of foodmixers with a stylish redesign (A307) in 1960.His work for the company also included the Chefette handmixer of 1966. Other celebrated domestic appliances that he designed in this period included the Milward Courier battery shaver of 1963 and the Ronson Comet cigarette lighter of 1968, the clean lines of each indicative of his economic yet aesthetically sensitive approach to design problem solving. He believed that the product designer should strive for innovative rather than merely stylish design solutions. He also received a number of commissions from Japanese companies such as Maruzen from 1968 to 1972, for whom he designed sewing machines, typewriters, and calculators. Larger-scale commissions included the High-Speed Train for British Rail in 1977 and the redesign of the London Taxi twenty years later. He was elected as a Royal Designer for Industry (RDI) in 1969 and became an adviser to the British Design Council ten years later. He also received ten Design Awards between 1959 and 1981.

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Wikipedia: Kenneth Grange
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Kenneth Grange, MCSD, RDI, (born 1929, London) is a British industrial designer.

Grange’s career began as a drafting assistant with the architect Jack Howe in the 1950s. His independent career started rather accidentally with commissions for exhibition stands, and by the early 1970s he was a founding-partner in Pentagram, the world-renowned interdisciplinary design consultancy.

Grange's career has spanned more than half a century, and many of his designs became – and are still – familiar items in the household or on the street.[1] These designs include the first UK parking meters for Venner, food mixers for Kenwood, razors for Wilkinson Sword, cameras for Kodak, typewriters for Imperial, clothes irons for Morphy Richards, cigarette lighters for Ronson, washing machines for Bendix, lamps for Anglepoise,[2][3] pens for Parker, and the aerodynamics, interior layout and exterior styling of the nose cone of British Rail's famous High Speed Train (known as the InterCity 125[4]). Grange was also involved in the design of the innovative 1997 TX1 version of the famous London taxi-cab. He has carried out many commissions for Japanese companies. In 2001 Grange designed a series of door handles for British hardware manufacturer ize Ltd.

Grange's designs have won ten Design Council Awards, the Duke of Edinburgh’s prize for Elegant Design in 1966, and in 2001 he was awarded the Prince Phillip[5] – an award honouring a lifetime achievement. He has won the Gold Medal of the Chartered Society of Designers, and is a member of the Royal Society of Arts’ élite Faculty of ‘Royal Designers for Industry’. Grange has been awarded honorary Doctorate degrees by the Royal College of Art, De Montfort University and the Open University.

One quality of much of Grange’s design work is that it is not based on just the styling of a product. His design concepts arise from a fundamental reassessment of the purpose, function and use of the product. He has also said that his attitude to designing any product is that he wants it to be "a pleasure to use".[6]

The RSA site has an audio recording of Kenneth Grange in a design discussion with the illustrator Quentin Blake. There is also a video interview with Kenneth Grange discussing his design of the Signature Diamond loudspeakers for Bowers & Wilkins on their website[7]

References

  1. ^ Kenneth Grange at the Boilerhouse: An Exhibition of British Product Design, The Conran Foundation/Boilerhouse Project (V&A Museum), London, 1983.
  2. ^ Anglepoise lamp (1933), Design Museum article
  3. ^ Anglepoise lamps profile of Kenneth Grange
  4. ^ Julian May "The 125 at 30", BBC News, 15 September 2006. Retrieved 3 march 2009.
  5. ^ Prince Philip Designers Prize, Design Council
  6. ^ Cross, N (2001) "Achieving Pleasure From Purpose: the methods of Kenneth Grange, product designer", The Design Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 48-58.
  7. ^ Interview with Kenneth Grange including video at Bowers & Wilkins

 
 

 

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Modern Design Dictionary. A Dictionary of Modern Design. Copyright © 2004, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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