Ketchikan

Ketchikan, Alaska
Ketchikan Skyline
Nickname(s): Salmon Capital of the World, Rain Capital of Alaska, Alaska's First City
Location in Ketchikan Gateway Borough
Ketchikan, Alaska Location in Ketchikan Gateway Borough
Coordinates: 55°21′00″N 131°40′24″W / 55.35°N 131.67333°W / 55.35; -131.67333Coordinates: 55°21′00″N 131°40′24″W / 55.35°N 131.67333°W / 55.35; -131.67333
Country	United States
State	Alaska
Borough	Ketchikan Gateway
Government
- Mayor	Bob Weinstein (Democrat)
Area
- Total	4.1 sq mi (10.7 km2)
- Land	3.4 sq mi (8.7 km2)
- Water	0.8 sq mi (2.0 km2)
Elevation	0 ft (0 m)
Population (2007)[1][2]
- Total	7,368
- Density	2,245.5/sq mi (851.7/km2)
Time zone	AKST (UTC-9)
- Summer (DST)	AKDT (UTC-8)
ZIP codes	99901, 99903, 99918, 99919, 99950[3]
Area code(s)	907
FIPS code	02-38970
GNIS feature ID	1423039
Website	www.city.ketchikan.ak.us

Ketchikan (pronounced /ˈkɛtʃɪkæn/) is a city in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, and the southeasternmost sizable city in that state. With an estimated population of 7,368 in 2007, it is the fifth most populous city in the state.^[1]

Ketchikan's economy is based upon tourism and fishing, and the city is known as the "Salmon Capital of the World." The Misty Fjords National Monument is one of the area's major attractions.

Ketchikan is named after Ketchikan Creek, which flows through the town. Ketchikan comes from the Tlingit name for the creek, Kitschk-hin, the meaning of which is unclear. It may mean "the river belonging to Kitschk"; other accounts claim it means "Thundering Wings of an Eagle."^[4]

Ketchikan's secondary post office box zip code, 99950, is the highest zip code ever assigned in the United States. Most residents use the zip code 99901. ^[3][5][6] Ketchikan also has the world's largest collection of standing totem poles, located at three major locations: Saxman Village, Totem Bight, and the Totem Heritage Center.

Geography

A panorama of downtown Ketchikan and surrounding terrain from the peak of Deer Mountain in October 2004. Pennock Island divides the Tongass Narrows on the left, and Gravina Island lies on the distant side of the Narrows.

Ketchikan is located on Revillagigedo Island, 90 miles (145 km) north of Prince Rupert, British Columbia and 235 miles (378 km) south of Juneau, Alaska.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.1 sq mi (10.7 km²). 3.4 sq mi (8.7 km²) of it is land and 0.8 sq mi (2.0 km²) of it (18.60%) is water.

• Average annual rainfall is 152 inches (3,900 mm); annual average snowfall is 37 inches (94 cm).
• The average high temperature in July is 65 °F (18 °C), and the average high temperature in January is 39 °F (4 °C).

The ½-mile-wide channel called the Tongass Narrows separates Ketchikan from Gravina Island, where Ketchikan International Airport is located. In August 2005 the 2005 Highway Bill provided for $223m to build the Gravina Island Bridge (nicknamed "the Bridge to Nowhere" by its critics) between Ketchikan and Gravina Island. The bridge would have connected the island of Ketchikan to Gravina island where the airport is located so you can drive to the airport rather than taking the ferry across the waters. After years of national and international ridicule over the expense of this project, the Alaska government ultimately chose not to build the bridge, and will spend the appropriated funds elsewhere. For more information see Gravina Island Bridge.

Demographics

A view of downtown Ketchikan on a typical rainy day in May, 2002.

As of 2004, there were 8,044 people, 3,300 households, and 1,997 families residing in the City. The population density was 2,348.6/sq mi (907.6/km²). It is the most densely populated city in Alaska. There were 3,645 housing units at an average density of 1,080.6/sq mi (417.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 65.31% White, 0.84% Black or African American, 19.80% Native American, 6.85% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 6.68% from two or more races. 3.38% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,300 households out of which 52% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.09.

The population is spread out with 22.7% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 32.95% from 25 to 44, 22.35% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 101.93 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.0 males.

The median income for a household in the City was $44,807, and the median income for a family was $52,529. Males had a median income of $41,926 versus $30,411 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,484. About 4.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

In 2007, the population of the city of Ketchikan was reported at 7,685.^[7]

Ketchikan's "Liquid Sunshine Gauge." The town experienced record annual rainfall in 1949, with 202.55 inches (5,144.77 mm) measured.

Media

The famous Ketchikan Sign over a street.

Ketchikan is home to the radio stations KTKN, KFMJ, KRBD, and KGTW. Ketchikan also houses the publishing offices of the Ketchikan Daily News. The region has local television programming provided by Ketchikan Public Utilities CommVision, which boasts 12 local channels of constantly updating entertainment, borough assembly, city council, school board, and planning commission meetings, Southeast Alaska programming, Ketchikan High School sports and events, local history, gardening and scenes, and a calendar of upcoming local events; local television signals are also translations of Seattle and Anchorage stations.

Transportation

Ketchikan serves as both an air and marine transportation hub for southern Southeast Alaska.

The Ketchikan International Airport serves as both a gateway for Alaska Airlines jet service from Seattle and a bush carrier and charter aircraft hub for destinations like Hyder, Metlakatla, Alaska, and Prince of Wales Island.

Looking down Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska. Salmon travel up the creek during spawning season to lay their eggs.

Ketchikan receives service to two separate ferry lines. Ketchikan sits on the Alaska Marine Highway's Inside Passage route and sees a large number of ships northbound (to the rest of Alaska) and southbound (to Prince Rupert, British Columbia — where a six hour connection can be made to the BC Ferries system — and Bellingham, Washington). Ketchikan also sees regular day service from the Alaska Marine Highway vessel M/V Lituya, a day boat that shuttles between Ketchikan and Metlakatla, its homeport.

The Inter-Island Ferry Authority serves Ketchikan daily (and, in the summer, twice daily) with the dayboat M/V Prince of Wales from its homeport in Hollis on Prince of Wales Island. Ketchikan often serves as a connection between the Prince of Wales and mainline Alaska Marine Highway vessels that run to the rest of Southeast Alaska.

Education

Colleges and universities

• University of Alaska Southeast

Public education

• Ketchikan Gateway Borough School District
  • Ketchikan High School
  • Revilla Junior/Senior High School

Sister cities

Domestic

• Palm Desert, California

International

Ketchikan's former sister city of Kanayama-cho 金山町 （かなやまちょう, literally Kanayama-town） along with

• Hagiwara-cho 萩原町（はぎわらちょう）
• Osaka-cho 小坂町（おさかちょう）
• Gero-cho 下呂町 （げろちょう）
• Maze-mura　馬瀬村 （まぜむら）

were incorporated into the larger city of Gero-shi 下呂市 （げろし）on March 1, 2004.^[9]

Residents

• Sean M. Burke, a computer programmer and linguist.
• Ray Troll, an artist who blends art and science in his fish-laden drawings.^[10][11]

See also

• Alaska Panhandle
• Tlingit
• Haida
• Tsimshian

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ketchikan

• Official website
• Ketchikan Vistor's Bureau
• Ketchikan, Alaska at the Open Directory Project
• Ketchikan travel guide from Wikitravel

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska Borough seat: Ketchikan Cities Ketchikan | Saxman Unincorporated community Ward Cove

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