 Main entrance on the eastbound side |
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| Location | Kew Gardens |
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| Local authority | Richmond upon Thames |
| Managed by | London Underground[1] |
| Station code | KWG |
| Platforms in use | 2 |
| Fare zone | 3 and 4 |
| NR 2004/5 usage | 1.510 million[2] |
| NR 2005/6 usage | 1.355 million[2] |
| NR 2006/7 usage | 0.643 million[2] |
| LUL 2005 usage | 2,957 million[3] |
| LUL 2007 usage | 3.298 million[3] |
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| 1869 1869 1870 1877 1894 1906 1910 1916 |
Opened (L&SWR) Started (NLR) Started and Ended (GWR) Started (MR and MDR) Started (GWR) Ended (MR) Ended (GWR) Ended (L&SWR) |
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| List of stations | Underground · National Rail |
| External links | Departures • Facilities |
Kew Gardens station is a London Underground and National Rail station in Kew in south west London. It is the nearest station to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (located to the west) and The National Archives (to the north east) and is managed by London Underground. The station is served by both the District Line and the London Overground services on the North London Line, and is situated midway between Gunnersbury and Richmond stations.
The station is located at the junction of Station Parade, Station Avenue and Station Approach about 100 yds from Sandycombe Road (B353) and is about 500 yds from the entrance to the Botanic Gardens and 600 yds from The National Archives. It is in Travelcard Zones 3 and 4.
Contents |
History
The station was opened by the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR) on 1 January 1869,[4] in an area of market gardens and orchards.[5] The station was located on a new L&SWR branch line to Richmond built from the West London Joint Railway starting north of Addison Road station (now Kensington (Olympia)). The line ran through Shepherd's Bush and Hammersmith via a now closed curve and Grove Road station in Hammersmith (also now closed). Via a short connection from the North & South Western Junction Railway (N&SWJR) to Gunnersbury the line was also served by the North London Railway (NLR).
Between 1 June 1870 and 31 October 1870 the Great Western Railway (GWR) briefly ran services from Paddington to Richmond via Hammersmith & City Railway (now the Hammersmith & City Line) tracks to Grove Road then on the L&SWR tracks through Kew Gardens.[6]
On 1 June 1877, the Metropolitan District Railway (MDR, now the District Line) opened a short extension from its terminus at Hammersmith to connect to the L&SWR tracks east of Ravenscourt Park station.[4] The MDR then began running trains over the L&SWR tracks to Richmond. On 1 October 1877, the Metropolitan Railway (MR, now the Metropolitan Line) restarted the GWR's former service to Richmond via Grove Road station.[6]
The MDR's service between Richmond, Hammersmith and central London was more direct than the NLR's route via Willesden Junction, the L&SWR's or the MR's routes via Grove Road station or the L&SWR's other route from Richmond via Clapham Junction. From 1 January 1894, the GWR began sharing the MR's Richmond service and served Kew Gardens once again,[6] meaning that passengers from Kew Gardens could travel on the services of five operators.
Following the electrification of the MDR's own tracks north of Acton Town in 1903, the MDR funded the electrification of the tracks through Kew Gardens. The tracks on the Richmond branch were electrified on 1 August 1905.[4] Whilst MDR services were operated with electric trains, the L&SWR, NLR, GWR and MR services continued to be steam hauled.
MR services were withdrawn on 31 December 1906 and GWR services were withdrawn on 31 December 1910,[6] leaving operations at Gunnersbury to the MDR (by then known as the District Railway), the NLR and L&SWR. By 1916, the L&SWR's route through Hammersmith was being out-competed by the District to such a degree that the L&SWR withdrew its service between Richmond and Addison Road on 3 June 1916, leaving the District as the sole operator over that route.[7]
Present
The two storey yellow brick station buildings are unusually fine examples of mid-Victorian railway architecture and are protected as part of the Kew Gardens conservation area. The station is one of the few remaining 19th century stations on the North London Line and has one of the last illuminated banner signals on the London Underground, possibly because of the footbridge.
The footbridge to the south of the station is also noteworthy and is Grade II listed in its own right. The railway line bisected Kew, but it was not until 1912 that the bridge was provided to allow residents to cross the tracks safely. It is a rare surviving example of a reinforced concrete structure built using a pioneering technique devised by the French engineer François Hennebique. The bridge has a narrow deck and very high walls, designed to protect its users' clothing from the smoke of steam trains passing underneath. It also has protrusions on either side of the deck to deflect smoke away from the bridge structure.[8] It was restored in 2004 with a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund.[9]
In popular culture
Appeared in the BBC comedy-drama Love Soup (2008) as the fictional "Hove West" station.[10]
See also
References
- ^ Transport for London - Safety boost as London Underground to take control of 11 Silverlink stations - 5 December 2006.
- ^ a b c Annual passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Kew Gardens station (London) from Office of Rail Regulation statistics
- ^ a b Transport for London - London Underground performance update
- ^ a b c "District Line, Dates". Clive's Underground Line Guides. http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/district.html#dates. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
- ^ The rural character of the area around the station is shown on the Ordnance Survey map of 1874.
- ^ a b c d "Hammersmith & City Line, Dates". Clive's Underground Line Guides. http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/hammersmith.html#dates. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
- ^ "District Line, History". Clive's Underground Line Guides. http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/district.html#history. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
- ^ On Kew The Kew Society newsletter, Autumn 2004
- ^ Heritage Lottery Fund, List of projects funded in London
- ^ Love Soup, Series 2, Episode 2 - Smoke and Shadows (1 March 2008)
External links
Gallery
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Kew Gardens railway station (London) |
 Platforms looking north with footbridge in foreground |
 Platforms looking south with banner signal visible on westbound platform |
 Underground signage reflects proximity to The Public Records Office |
 Alternative entrance on westbound side of station |
Coordinates: 51°28′38″N 0°17′07″W / 51.4771°N 0.2853°W
| Preceding station |  London Underground |
Following station | ||
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Terminus
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District line |
towards Upminster
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| Preceding station |   London Overground |
Following station | ||
| Richmond | North London Line | Gunnersbury |
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