- See also King's College School, Cambridge, England.
| King's College School | |
| Motto | Sancte Et Sapienter (Latin: With Holiness and Wisdom) |
| Established | 1829 |
| Type | Independent School (UK) |
| Head Master | Andrew Halls |
| Chairman of Governors | J.M. Jarvis QC |
| Visitor | The Archbishop of Canterbury ex officio |
| Founder | King George IV |
| Location | Wimbledon Common London England |
| Students | 1200 (approx.) |
| Gender | Boys and Girls (Sixth Form from 2010) |
| Ages | 7 to 18 |
| Colours | Blue and Red |
| Former pupils | Old King's |
| Website | www.kcs.org.uk |
King's College School in Wimbledon, south-west London, commonly referred to as King's, KCS or KCS Wimbledon, is a leading selective independent day school for pupils of high academic abilities. The school is a member of the elite Eton Group and was founded as the junior department of King's College London and occupied part of its premises in Strand, before relocating to Wimbledon in 1897. From September 2010, King's will admit girls into the sixth form.[1]
Contents |
History
A Royal Charter by King George IV originally founded the School in 1829 as the junior department of the newly established King’s College, London. The School occupied the basement of the College in The Strand. Most of its original eighty-five pupils lived in the City within walking distance of the School. During the early Victorian Period, the School grew in numbers and reputation. Members of the teaching staff included Gabriele Rossetti, who taught Italian. His son, Dante Gabriel, joined the School in 1837. The best known of the early masters was the water-colourist, John Sell Cotman. Nine of his pupils became practising artists and ten architects. The School was progressive in its curriculum in many areas and appointed its first Science Master in 1855, at a time where very few schools taught science. The first Head Master, John Major, served the School between 1831-1866. Ninety-nine of the School’s pupils from this period appear in the Dictionary of National Biography.
Until the 1880s, the School flourished. In 1882, only Eton College surpassed the total of thirty Oxford and Cambridge Board examination certificates obtained by pupils at KCS. But the School's teaching facilities were becoming increasingly inadequate as many competitor schools moved to new sites with modern facilities and large playing fields. In 1897, falling numbers of pupils prompted the move to the School's present site in Wimbledon, a fast growing suburb well served by the railway lines from Surrey and south London.
In World War I, many letters were written to the school, including some from the Battle of the Somme. During World War II, the school's Great Hall was damaged by bomb shrapnel, and some of the damage can still be seen on the outside of the hall.
The only remaining link between KCS and its former parent is that one of the KCS Board of Governors is nominated by King's College London.
Today
King's College School is one of the highest academically performing schools in the UK historically and to date, coming 2nd in the country's league table of independent schools, with a high Oxbridge offer rate.[2]
King's was one of the first schools in the United Kingdom to abolish A-Levels in favour of the International Baccalaureate and is currently the world's leading school for the IB Diploma, with 13 pupils obtaining the maximum IB score of 45 points, equivalent to 7 A grades at A-Level – a score achieved by only 65 pupils worldwide in 2007.[3] KCS came second in the country for 2006 in The Times' rankings for A-Levels, mainly due to the inclusion of its International Baccalaureate results. [1] In 2007, it came third in the country in The Times' rankings for A levels, yet again due to its International Baccalaureate. [2]
In GCSEs, 34 boys gained 10 or more straight A*s, with 17 of these gaining 11 or more. Overall, 88% of all GCSE grades in 2008 were at A or A*.[4]
Pupils come to the school from south west London, north Surrey and neighbouring areas. Sixty four per cent of the Year 9 entry consists of boys who continue from the King's College Junior School, thirty four per cent enter from other preparatory schools and about two per cent come from overseas. The Good Schools Guide described the school as "an inspiring place to be," adding, "Boys work and play very hard in this wonderful school community".[5] It is a member of the Eton Group of 12 leading independent schools, and of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. Senior School fees are currently [2007-8] £4,775 per term.[6]
The last headmaster (Mr. A.C Evans) won the best headmaster of a public school category at the annual Tatler School Awards 2005. Mark Palmer, editor of the Tatler School's Guide, said that he "thought it was about time it was recognised for being an all-round, academically excellent school", he added, "That has a lot to do with the professionalism and integrity of Tony Evans". [3] The school is currently under the headship of Mr. A.D Halls, who succeeded Tony Evans in January 2008.
Houses
There are 6 houses in the Senior School named after previous headmasters and notable old boys of the school. Boys wear a red and blue school tie until they achieve 6 house points, when they are awarded a house tie of navy blue with thin stripes of the following colours:
- Green: Alverstone house, named for Richard Webster, 1st Viscount Alverstone (barrister, politician and Judge, died 1915)
- Blue: Glenesk house, named for Algernon Borthwick, 1st Baron Glenesk (journalist, editor and newspaper proprietor, died 1908)
- Purple: Kingsley house, named for Henry Kingsley (gold prospector, mounted policeman, novelist, newspaper editor and war correspondent, died 1876)
- Red: Layton house, named for Walter Layton, 1st Baron Layton (economist, editor and newspaper proprietor, died 1966)
- White: Maclear house, named for George Frederick Maclear (the school's second Head Master, who served between 1866-1880)
- Yellow: Major house, named for John Major (the school's first Head Master, who served between 1831-1866)
Other ties include (in order of increasing seniority) the Prefect's tie (Red with navy blue school crests), School Colours (Dark blue with a single red school crest), and the Senior Prefect's tie (Navy blue with red school crests).
In 2003-4, a group of Upper Sixth Formers from the International Baccalaureate cohort (and some teachers) were seen to sport specially commissioned IB Colours. Designed by IB students at the time, the tie featured a hybrid School/IB crest, emblazoned with the slogan 'Cogito Ergo IB'.
King's College Junior School
King's College Junior School (also known as KCJS) is the preparatory school for King's College School located in Wimbledon, London. It was established in its own right in 1912, and educates boys from ages 7-13.[4] It occupies the same campus as the senior school.
As of the November 2005 Independent Schools Inspectorate inspection report, enrollment in the junior school totaled 444 boys, divided into six year groups with four classes of about 20, except in "Rushmere" (years 3 and 4) where there are three classes. Fees for the Junior School are currently [2007-8] £3,815 per term for years 3-4, and £4,300 per term for years 5-8.[6] The headmaster is Dr G A Silverlock.[5]
The uniform is a red blazer with the emblem in blue on the top pocket. Every boy wears a white shirt and grey shorts or trousers. The ties are similar to the Senior School ties, and prefects in the top year ("Upper Remove") wear Senior School ties.
The Junior School has featured very strongly in national competitions too- they are current (2009), National Rugby Champions at U13 level. Also, the Junior School ran away with the team prize on its return to the prestigous Townshend-Warner Competition for History and had twelve pupils qualify for the UK Junior Mathematics Olympiad in the same year.
All boys are allocated to one of the school's four houses when they join (siblings are placed into the same house):
Head Masters of King's College School
The following have been Head Masters of King's College School [7]:
| Name | Years as Head Master |
|---|---|
| Revd John Richardson Major | 1831-1866 |
| Revd George Frederick Maclear | 1866-1880 |
| Revd Thomas Stokoe | 1880-1889 |
| Charles Bourne | 1889-1906 |
| Douglas Smith | 1906-1910 |
| Herbert Lionel Rogers | 1910-1934 |
| Hubert John Dixon | 1934-1960 |
| Frank Shaw | 1960-1975 |
| Christopher Wightwick | 1975-1980 |
| Robin Reeve | 1980-1997 |
| Tony Evans | 1997-2008 |
| Andrew Halls | 2008-Present |
Noted Old King's
19th Century births
- Alfred Barry, (1826–1910)
- John Barrymore, (1882–1942) American stage and film actor.
- John G. Bennett, (1897-1974) mathematician, scientist, technologist, industrial research director, and author
- Sir Algernon Borthwick, 1st Baron Glenesk, (1830–1908) journalist and politician
- William Burges, (1827–1881) Victorian art-architect
- Ingram Bywater, (1840–1914) classical scholar
- Arthur Cayley, (1821-1895) mathematician
- Charles Dickens, Jr, (1837–1896) geographic dictionary compiler, and son of the author Charles Dickens [8]
- Edward Dutton Cook, (1829-1883) dramatic critic and author
- Richard Walther Darré, (1895-1953) German Third Reich minister of food and agriculture under Adolf Hitler (On exchange)
- James Drake, (1850–1941) Australian politician
- Brigadier General James Edward Edmonds, (1861–1956) official British historian of World War I
- Sir William Grantham, (1835–1911) MP and High Court Judge
- Robert Graves, (1895–1985) poet and novelist, who mentions his brief spell at the school in his biography Goodbye to All That
- Frederic Harrison, (1831–1923) jurist and historian
- Sir John Martin-Harvey, (1863–1944) actor
- William Ince, (1825-1910) Regius Professor of Divinity in the University of Oxford
- Henry Kingsley, (1830–1876) novelist.
- Walter Layton, 1st Baron Layton, (1884-1966) statesman and editor.
- Reginald McKenna, (1863–1943) Home Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner, (1854-1925) statesman and colonial administrator
- Jacob Wrey Mould, (1825-1886) architect best known for work in Central Park
- Sir William Henry Preece, (1834-1913) electrical engineer
- Leopold de Rothschild, (1845–1917) banker and thoroughbred race horse breeder.
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti, (1828 –1882) Pre-Raphaelite painter
- George Saintsbury, (1845-1933) writer and critic
- Sir Sidney Shippard, (1838-1902), British colonial administrator
- Walter Sickert, (1860–1942) English Impressionist painter, suspected of being Jack the Ripper
- Walter William Skeat, (1835-1912) philologist
- Henry Sweet, (1845–1912) philologist
- Sir William Thiselton-Dyer, (1843–1928) director of the Royal Botanic Gardens
- Sir William P. Treloar, Bt, (1843–1923) Lord Mayor of London
- Andrew Watson, (1857-1902) the world's first black association football player to play at international level
- Richard Webster, 1st Viscount Alverstone, (1842–1915) former Attorney-General, barrister and politician
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams, (1819–1899) oriental scholar
20th Century births
- Khalid Abdalla, (1980-) actor and star of United 93 and The Kite Runner
- Angus Allan, (1936-2007) comic strip writer
- Clive Aslet, writer and former editor of Country Life
- Robert Ayling, former CEO of British Airways
- Ben Barnes, (1981-) actor and star of The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian
- Tom Basden, (1981-) comedian
- Tom Barker, (1966-) chess grandmaster
- James Binney FRS, (1950-) astrophysicist
- Andrew Black, (1963-) founder of Betfair, the world's largest Internet betting exchange.
- Sir Cyril Black, (1902–1991) MP and financier
- Tom Browne, (1945-) broadcaster and actor
- Sir James Bottomley, (1920-) diplomat
- Raymond Buckland, (1934-) author
- Michael Cardew, (1901-1983) master potter
- Roger Casale, (1960-) MP for Wimbledon
- Robin Chalk, (1981-) actor
- Guy de la Bédoyère, (1957-) writer and broadcaster
- Jimmy Edwards, (1920–1988)a 1950s British radio and television comedy actor
- George S. J. Faber, (1959-) television producer
- Sir Victor Goodhew, (1919-2006) Conservative Member of Parliament
- Conal Gregory, (1947-), politician, MP for York
- The Right Reverend David Halsey, (1919-) former Bishop of Carlisle
- Guy Holloway, co-founder of Hampton Court House (independent school)
- Robin Holloway, (1943-) composer
- Peter Horrocks, (1959-) head of BBC News newsroom
- David Hughes, (1930–2005) novelist
- Ross Hutchins, (1985-) professional tennis player
- Keith Ingram, (1929–2007) former headmaster of the Dragon School in Oxford
- Jonathan Rayner James QC, (1950-) barrister
- Robert Jay QC, (1959–) barrister
- William Joyce, (1906-1946) nicknamed Lord Haw-Haw, hanged for treason
- Alvar Lidell, (1908–1981) BBC radio announcer
- Ben Lovett, (1986-) musician, member of folk band Mumford & Sons
- Marcus Mumford, (1986-) musician, lead-singer of folk band Mumford & Sons
- Simon Conway Morris FRS (1951-), evolutionary palaeobiologist
- Buster Mottram, (1955-) tennis player, who achieved a highest lifetime ranking of fifteenth in the world.
- Matt Owens, (1983-) musician, bass-player in folk rock band Noah and the Whale
- Richard Pasco CBE, (1926-) stage, screen and TV actor.
- Roy Plomley, (1914-1985) broadcaster and creator of the BBC radio programme Desert Island Discs
- Andrew Powell, (1949-) musician
- Gaby Rado, (1955—2003), television journalist
- Sir Stephen Richards, (1950-) High Court Judge
- Prince Alexander Romanov, (1929-2002) grandson of Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna and Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and a great nephew of the last Russian Emperor, Nicholas II
- David Shaw (1950-), politician, former MP for Dover
- Simon Treves, (1957-) actor and writer
- Mark Urban, (1961-) journalist, author & diplomatic editor of BBC's Newsnight programme
- Stuart Urban, (1959-) film and television director.
- Tom Vek, (1981-) musician
- Jeremy Warmsley, musician
- Patrick Wolf, (1983-) musician
Victoria Cross Holders
Five Old King's have been awarded the Victoria Cross[9].
- Mark Sever Bell, VC, Ashanti War, awarded the Victoria Cross
- William George Cubitt, VC, Indian Mutiny, awarded the Victoria Cross
- Philip Salkeld, VC, Indian Mutiny, awarded the Victoria Cross
- Squadron Leader Arthur Stewart King Scarf VC, fighter pilot, awarded the Victoria Cross
- Robert Haydon Shebbeare VC, Indian Mutiny, awarded the Victoria Cross
See also
References
- ^ Financial Times
- ^ Best Schools, The Top 100 Senior Schools by UCAS Tariffs
- ^ KCS Website
- ^ KCS Website
- ^ Good Schools Guide
- ^ a b Further Information 2007/8. King's College School, Wimbledon. p. 24. http://kcs.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=194&Itemid=182. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
- ^ Frank Miles and Graeme Cranch King's College School: The First 150 Years. London: King's College School, 1979.
- ^ The Victorian Web: The University of London and Its Boys' Schools.
- ^ T. Hinde A Great Day School in London: a history of King's College School pg 132 James and James Publishers 1995 ISBN 0-907383-610
External links
- Official KCS Website
- King's College School Boat Club Website
- KCS Theatre Company Website
- Old King's Club Website
- King's Old Boys Rugby Football Club Website
- King's Old Boys Football Club Website
- King's Minis and Juniors Rugby
- Profile at the Good Schools Guide
- The Rowans (affiliated Preparatory School)
- Wimbledon Common Preparatory School (affiliated Preparatory School)
- Accounts for KCS available from the UK Charity Commission
- Wimbledon Guardian: Former KCS boy killed in Afghanistan, June 2009
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