This is another tough one to answer quickly. In Greek, the
letter K is "Kappa" - the hard K sound. In Latin, there was no "K".
They used the letter "C" for this sound. For some reason, as Latin
changed, the hard "K" was replaced with the soft "S" sound. As an
example, we pronounce Cicero as "SIS-er-oh" when in fact, it was
"KIK-er-oh".
So, most of the Greek mythological names have been "Latinized",
so that the Romans would understand their meaning. Whenever there
was a "K", it usually becomes a "C" when Latinized (unless it
starts with CH, which is actually the letter Chi or "X"). Those
names that start with K were ones not observed by the Romans.
As an example, Cronus was actually Kronos. Here are the ones I
know:
Coeus (Κοῖος - Koios), Crius (ΚÏεῖος - Kreios),
Clymene (ΚλυμÎνη - Klemene), Cottus (Κόττος - Kottos),
Caerus (ΚαιÏός - Kairos), Corus (ΚόÏος - Koros), Kakia
(Kακία), Kalokagathia (Καλοκαγαθία), The Keres
(ΚῆÏες), Koalemos (Κοάλεμος), Kratos (ΚÏάτος),
Kydoimos (Κυδοιμός), Clotho (Κλωθώ - Klotho), Cerberus
(ΚÎÏβεÏος - Kerberos), Keuthonymos (Κευθόνυμος),
Kokytos (Kωκυτός), Ceto (Κῆτώ - Keto), Cymopoleia
(Κυμοπόλεια - Kymopoleia), Karkinos (ΚαÏκίνος),
Celaeno (Κελαινώ - Kelaino), Cabeiri (ΚάβειÏοι -
Kabeiroi), The Cercopes (ΚÎÏκοπες - Kerkopes), Comus
(Κόμος - Komos), Corymbus (ΚόÏυμβος - Korymbos), The
Curetes (ΚουÏÎτες - Kouretes), Cybele (ΚυβÎλη -
Kybele), Cladeus (Κλάδεος - Kladeos), Cocytus (Kωκυτός
- Kokytos), and of course, the Cyclopes (ΚÏκλωπες -
Kyklopes)