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Kladno

 
 
Kladno (kläd'), city (1991 pop. 71,753), NW Czech Republic, in Bohemia. An industrial center of the Kladno coal-mining region, it has large iron and steel plants, and manufactures machinery and steel alloys. Known in 973, Kladno grew rapidly with the opening of its first coal mine in 1846.


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Wikipedia: Kladno
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Kladno
Town
Kladno Town Hall
Flag
Coat of arms
Country  Czech Republic
Region Central Bohemian
District Kladno
Elevation 384 m (1,260 ft)
Coordinates 50°9′N 14°6′E / 50.15°N 14.1°E / 50.15; 14.1
Area 36.9 km2 (14.2 sq mi)
Population 70,003 (As of 2004)
Density 1,897 /km2 (4,913 /sq mi)
First mentioned 14th century
Mayor Dan Jiránek
Postal code 272 01
Location in the Czech Republic
Location in the Czech Republic
Wikimedia Commons: Kladno
Website: www.mestokladno.cz

Kladno (Czech pronunciation: [ˈkladno]) is a city in the Central Bohemian Region (Středočeský kraj) of the Czech Republic. It is located 25 km northwest of Prague. Kladno is the largest city of the region and holds a population together with its adjacent suburban areas of more than 110,000 people.

Contents

History

The first written evidence of Kladno dates back to the 14th century. In 1561 the city rights were secured. Kladno was the historical birthplace of heavy industry in Bohemia. For years, the town was home to the Poldi steel factory, the region's largest employer. The factory still stands but has been divided into smaller entities after privatisation and changes in ownership. The mining industry began here in 1842. The proximity to Prague helped to keep the local economy stable in spite of the heavy industrial decline after the collapse of the communist regime.

Notable natives

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Kladno is twinned with:

Trivia

Notes

External links


 
 
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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
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