rap musician; actor
Personal Information
Born Mohandas DeWese in 1963 (some sources say 1962), in Harlem, NY
Education: State University of New York, B.A. in communications.
Career
Rapper. Began rapping in high school; formed the Treacherous Three; released "The New Rap Language," "Body Rock," and "Feel the Heartbeat," 1980-81; solo single "Go See the Doctor," c. 1986; signed with Jive Records and released I'm Kool Moe Dee, 1986; released platinum-selling How Ya Like Me Now, 1987; released gold-selling Knowledge is King, 1989; became the first rapper to perform at the Grammy awards, 1989; collaborated on the Stop the Violence Movement's "Self-Destruction" and Quincy Jones's Back on the Block, 1989; released Funke, Funke Wisdom, 1991; released Greatest Hits, 1993; dropped from Jive Records, 1993; released Treacherous Three reunion album, 1993; released Interlude, 1994; started film career 1995-; appeared in movies such as Gang Related, 1997; Storm Trooper, 1998; Cypress Edge, 1999; Out Kold, 2001; The New Guy 2002.
Life's Work
As part of the seminal rap trio Treacherous Three, rapper Kool Moe Dee became one of rap's "founding fathers," according to Rolling Stone. A platinum-selling solo artist, the old-school rapper built his rhymes on politically conscious lyrics with such albums as I'm Kool Moe Dee, How Ya Like Me Now, Knowledge Is King, and Funke, Funke Wisdom. Moe Dee was part of a wave of socially conscious rap that directly countered the message of guns, drugs, and misogyny promoted by such acts as NWA. He encouraged his listeners to read the Bible, avoid drugs and crime, and develop self-pride.
Formed the Treacherous Three
Moe Dee was born Mohandas DeWese in 1963 (some sources say 1962), in Harlem, New York. He was as inspired by Muhammad Ali's verbal poeticism as he was by his boxing, and Dr. Seuss's rhymes in the Cat in the Hat captivated him as a child. He practiced his own rapping and rhyming skills at Norman Thomas High School in New York City, commandeered the mic at house parties to get himself heard, and soon formed the Treacherous Three with fellow rappers L.A. Sunshine and Special K. The trio recorded three tracks, "The New Rap Language," "Body Rock," and "Feel the Heartbeat," on producer Bobby Robinson's Enjoy record label. They also recorded on the seminal hip-hop record label Sugar Hill. Interest in the group waned when acts like Run D.M.C. came onto the scene, so Moe Dee left the group and bowed out for a while. He used his time off to earn a bachelor's degree in communications from the State University of New York at Old Westbury on Long Island. "Rap is repetitious," Moe Dee was quoted as saying in the Encyclopedia of Popular Music. "It gets to the point where you wanna hear hard beats, then it goes back to where you wanna hear melodies. You just gotta be on the right vibe at the right time."
Moe Dee returned to the scene as a solo act with the underground hit "Go See the Doctor," which was produced by 17-year-old Teddy Riley. The single caught the attention of Jive Records, and Moe Dee released his successful debut album, I'm Kool Moe Dee, on the Jive label in 1986. Moe Dee sounded somewhat arrogant on his second release, How Ya Like Me Now, which followed a year later. The liner notes included a carefully constructed report card of 24 rappers of the time, and Moe Dee himself earned the best grades of all. The rapper earned his marks, however, when the album earned platinum status for record sales. His third album, Knowledge is King, was released in 1989 and went gold. Louis Farrakhan and Jesse Jackson are cited in the liner notes for their public speaking. Following the album's release, Moe Dee performed at the Grammy awards ceremony, becoming the first rapper to do so.
Moe Dee collaborated on "Self-Destruction," an anti-crime rap for the Stop the Violence Movement, an organization of rappers who believed they could, and should, be seen as role models. "[Rappers] are more effective reaching kids than Jesse Jackson because they're listening to us," Moe Dee said in an interview with USA Today. "They know our raps word for word. It's up to us to be role models and give something back to our community." Moe Dee also appeared on Quincy Jones's important Back on the Block album.
Feuded with L.L. Cool J
Despite his positive message, Moe Dee formed one-half of a bitter hip-hop rivalry with fellow rapper L.L. Cool J. The feud began in 1987, when the cover of How Ya Like Me Now? featured a Kangol hat--Cool J's trademark--being crushed under a Jeep tire. Two years later, after "Rapmania," a festive, all-star jam featured on pay-per-view, tensions appeared to have cooled. The two stars later had dueling releases when Cool J's Walking With a Panther and Moe Dee's Knowledge is King were on the charts at the same time. Moe Dee panned Cool J in "Let's Go," and Cool J returned the favor in his own "Jack the Ripper." When Cool J released the songs "To Da Break O' Dawn" and "Mama Said Knock You Out," Moe Dee took offense, and he claimed to Billboard that Cool J "took stabs at me in those songs."
Moe Dee came back in 1991 with the song "Death Blow," which he aimed at Cool J, and which was a street and radio hit, in no small part because of Cool J's popularity. "Because L.L. has blown up even more, people love it, they just want more," one record company executive told Billboard. "Kool Moe Dee is like a ... monkey on my back," Cool J said in a radio interview quoted by USA Today. He added, "He's contradicting himself. He always says he's so positive, but he's always tearing me down." Rolling Stone critic Alan Light agreed. Light considered "Death Blow" Moe Dee's only "serious misstep" on Funke, Funke Wisdom, one that seemed to "contradict the communal message he's trying to convey."
Moe Dee's 1990 EP, God Made Me Funkee, missed its mark. The release's lack of success suggested that Moe Dee had lost some of his edge, or became a little alienated from his roots, so the artist went back to the streets for inspiration for his next release, asking young rap fans what they thought was hot. Funke, Funke Wisdom, Moe Dee's 1991 release, was his fourth on the Jive label. The "last survivor of the first-generation 'old-school,'" as Rolling Stone critic Alan Light called him, was still pushing his socially conscious lessons, but was doing so with more attention to danceability on this release. The album featured samples from Sly and the Family Stone, P-Funk, James Brown, and the Average White Band.
"Funk is definitely necessary [to get serious points across]," Moe Dee told Billboard. "The idea is to entertain first. The new album is focused more toward making people dance." Light called the album "a return to the joyous words-for-word's sake looseness that powered hip-hop's early classics." Funke, Funke Wisdom's first single, "Rise 'N' Shine," featured legendary rappers KRS-One from Boogie Down Productions and Public Enemy's Chuck D. The success of the single built anticipation for the album's release and was a number-one hit on the rap charts for two weeks, but the album sales proved disappointing when compared to Moe Dee's earlier releases.
Moved From Music to Movies
Moe Dee, an avid writer of screenplays, once dreamed of launching a "black entertainment empire," he told GQ. He saw enormous potential as fellow rappers Ice T, Ice Cube, and L.L. Cool J began to make their names on the big screen. He set up a production company in the hopes of becoming the next Spike Lee or Quincy Jones. However, others went on to achieve his dream, and Moe Dee's recording career began to fade in the 1990s. A 1993 Greatest Hits album successfully documented some of rap's formative years and recaptured the era when Moe Dee was a king of rap. It was his last album for Jive, which dropped him after its release. Moe Dee came back with a Treacherous Three reunion album that year, and a solo release, Interlude, on the Wrap label in 1994.
While Moe Dee never got his idea of launching an entertainment production company off of the ground, he did eventually break onto the Hollywood scene. Starting in 1995, Moe Dee appeared in the Mario Van Peebles movie Panther, which explored the history of the Black Panther Party during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Since 1995, Moe Dee has continued to appear in small film roles in movies such as Gang Related, 1997; Storm Trooper, 1998; Cypress Edge, 1999; and Out Kold, 2001. His most recent role in the 2002 film The New Guy paired Moe Dee with other musicians such as Henry Rollins, Jermaine Dupri, Tommy Lee, Gene Simmons, and Vanilla Ice.
Works
Selected works
Further Reading
Books
— Brenna Sanchez
| For The Record... |
| Born Mohandas Dewese, c. 1963, in New York, NY. Education: State University of New York at Old Westbury, B.A. Recording and performing artist, 1980—. Debuted with the Treacherous Three on Spoonie Gee’s single “The New Rap Language”; with group, signed to Sugarhill Records, 1981; released solo single “Go See the Doctor,” Rooftop Records, c. 1985; recorded first solo album, Kool Moe Dee, reissued, Jive/RCA Records, 1986; signed to Jive/RCA and recorded How Ya Like Me Now?, 1987. Contributed voice-overs to TV commercials for British Knights athletic shoes and Minute Maid orange juice, 1989. Contributor to Village Voice and book Stop the Violence: Overcoming Self- Destruction, edited by Nelson George, Pantheon, 1990. Established production company and wrote screenplays, c. 1990-91. Appeared in television film Strapped, HBO, 1993. Awards: Platinum record for How Ya Like Me Now?, 1987. Addresses: Management—The Zomba Group, 137-139 West 25th St., New York, NY 10001. |
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This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (December 2008) |
| Kool Moe Dee | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Mohandas Dewese |
| Born | August 8, 1962 |
| Origin | New York City, New York, United States |
| Genres | Hip-hop, new jack swing |
| Years active | 1976—present |
| Labels | Jive/BMG Records |
Mohandas Dewese (born August 8, 1962), better known as Kool Moe Dee, is an American hip hop MC prominent in the late 1970s through the early 1990s. He was one of the first rappers to earn a Grammy Award and was the first rapper to perform at the Grammys.
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Contents
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Dewese was born in Manhattan, New York City. He attended Norman Thomas High School on 33rd and Park Avenue in New York City. He had a reputation for being a quiet eccentric young man, frequently holding a pen and paper to write his rhymes.
In the late 1970s, Kool Moe Dee met Special K, DJ Easy Lee, and LA Sunshine to form the influential old school hip hop group the Treacherous Three on Enjoy Records. It was with The Treacherous Three in 1981 that Kool Moe Dee performed his freestyle onstage roast of old school party rapper Busy Bee Starski, a performance frequently cited as a pivotal moment in the development of the battle rap.[1] In 1981, they moved to Sugar Hill Records along with another Enjoy Records act Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. The Treacherous Three became well known for their singles "Feel the Heart Beat" and "Whip It". They were featured in the 1984 breakdance movie Beat Street, performing the song "Xmas Rap" with Doug E. Fresh but disbanded shortly afterwards.
In 1985, the Treacherous Three disbanded, with each member pursuing solo careers. After leaving the group, Kool Moe Dee attended the State University of New York at Old Westbury, where he received a degree in communications. In 1986, he went solo, releasing a self-titled album that ranked 83 on Billboard. He co-operated with the young producer Teddy Riley which contributed greatly to the New Jack Swing movement that would gain popularity in the years to follow.
Kool Moe Dee released his second album, How Ya Like Me Now which was his most successful album commercially, achieving platinum status. He then went on to release his third album, Knowledge Is King in 1989, which went gold. The single from this album "I Go To Work" has been considered[who?] to be the pinnacle of his work, with high speed delivery and superior lyrical content.
In 1990 he performed on Quincy Jones' album Back on the Block along with fellow rappers Melle Mel, Big Daddy Kane and Ice-T. The album gained considerable critical and financial success and winning the 1991 Grammy Award for Album of the Year.
In 1991, the release of his album Funke, Funke Wisdom signaled Kool Moe Dee's decline. Moe Dee himself has stated that this was his worst album.[citation needed] He induced his release from Jive Records in 1992. After a two year lay off, he released his greatest hits album which gained some of his former success and acclaim. In 1994, his album Interlude was released and failed to gain Moe Dee much of his former success on the mid '80s.
In 1993, he re-united with his fellow ex members of the Treacherous Three to release the album Old School Flava on DJ EasyLee's record label Ichiban. His last commercial release was the single "Love Love/What You Wanna Do" which was released onSpoiled Brat Entertainment inc'.
Kool Moe Dee conducted a long-running rivalry with fellow New York rapper LL Cool J. Along with other rappers such as MC Shan, Kool Moe Dee claimed that LL had stolen their rap styles. He also felt that LL was disrespecting the reigning MCs at the time, himself, Melle Mel and Grandmaster Caz by proclaiming that he was the greatest without paying due respects to those who came before him. He challenged LL on his platinum selling album How Ya Like Me Now on the single of the same name. He also took a shot at LL by appearing on the album cover with a jeep in the background with the wheel crushing one of LL's trademark red Kangol hats. The feud persisted, with both MCs proclaiming themselves the victor.
Kool Moe Dee appeared on Will Smith's #1 pop hit "Wild Wild West" from Smith's 1999 motion picture, Wild Wild West, on which he re-performs the chorus to his 1988 single also named "Wild Wild West".
In 2003, he authored a book called There's a God on the Mic (ISBN 1-56025-533-1), which breaks down his 50 favorite MCs in terms of originality, concepts, versatility, vocabulary, substance, flow, flavor, freestyle, vocal presence, live performance, poetic value, body of work, industry impact, social impact, longevity, lyrics and battle skills, where he ranked himself as number #5, ahead of MCs such as The GZA, and Tupac Shakur. He placed LL Cool J at #7, despite their past disputes and rivalry, even referring to LL as an "unbreakable master".
In 2007, Kool Moe Dee appeared on the remix of Nas' "Where are They Now", with fellow old school rap artists. He released some new tracks and a video on his MySpace page to accompany one of the songs. He also appeared on the Ice-T track "Fight Club" and re-recorded several of his more popular songs.
In 2008, he began hosting SpitFire with Kool Mo Dee, an internet hip hop talk show. The show contains discussion on issues relating to both hip hop culture and general issues that affect the world. Each show has a different panel of guests, including Xzibit, Melle Mel, Grandmaster Caz, DMC, and many others.
In an interview with House of Hiphop, Kool Moe Dee stated that he would be releasing a new album in 2009.[2] He has also confirmed that he is releasing a new album in an interview with Davey D on 9 October where he stated that he has "cracked what should be expected from a 40 plus MC".[3]
Kool Moe Dee had a brief cameo appearance in the movie Wild Style and appeared in the film Beat Street with the Treacherous Three and Doug E. Fresh. Since then, he has appeared in a total of 17 movies and TV shows as an actor and 21 as himself. He portrayed a bartender in the Britney Spears feature film Crossroads.
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