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krewe

 
Dictionary: krewe   (krū) pronunciation
 
n. New Orleans.

Any of several groups with hereditary membership whose members organize and participate as costumed paraders in the annual Mardi Gras carnival: “They . . . watched a parade of bands and New Orleans-style floats run by krewes throwing necklaces of colored beads” (Robert Reinhold). See Regional Note at beignet.

[Alteration of CREW1.]

REGIONAL NOTE   In order to organize and stage the enormous Mardi Gras carnival every year, many New Orleans families have belonged for generations to krewes, groups that create elaborate costumes and floats for the many Mardi Gras parades in the two weeks leading up to “Fat Tuesday.” Not only do the krewes participate in the parades, but, as leaders of New Orleans society, they also hold balls and other elaborate events during the carnival season, which lasts from Christmas up to Mardi Gras itself. The krewes are responsible for electing Rex, the annual king of the carnival, whose parade is the climax of Mardi Gras. While masked paraders had long been a part of Mardi Gras, the first carnival group organized as such was the Mystick Krewe of Comus in 1857. Krewe is only an imitation of an old-fashioned spelling of crew in its standard meaning, but the word, thanks to its association with Mardi Gras and New Orleans high society, has taken on some of the mystique of the carnival.


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Wikipedia: Krewe
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"Spanish Krewe" float at Springtime Tallahassee

A Krewe (pronounced in the same way as "crew") is an organization that puts on a parade and or a ball for the Carnival season. The term is best known for its association with New Orleans Mardi Gras, but is also used in other Carnival celebrations around the Gulf of Mexico, such as the Gasparilla Pirate Festival in Tampa, Florida, and Springtime Tallahassee.

The word is thought to have been coined in the early 19th century by an organization calling themselves Ye Mistick Krewe of Comus, as an archaic affectation; with time it became the most common term for a New Orleans Carnival organization. The Mystick Krewe of Comus itself was inspired by a Mobile mystic society, with annual parades in Mobile, Alabama, called the Cowbellion de Rakin Society that dated from 1830.[1]

Krewe members are assessed fees in order to pay for the parade and/or ball. Fees can range from thousands of dollars a year per person for the most elaborate parades to as little as $20 a year for smaller marching clubs. Criteria for krewe membership varies similarly, ranging from exclusive organizations largely limited to relatives of previous members to other organizations open to anyone able to pay the membership fee. Krewes with low membership fees may also require members to work to help build and decorate the parade floats and make their own costumes; higher priced krewes hire professionals to do this work. Parading krewe members are usually responsible for buying their own throws, the trinkets thrown to parade spectators according to Mobile and New Orleans tradition.

Some Krewes also have other events like private dances or parties for members throughout the year. Some also make a point of supporting charities and good causes.

Contents

List of Krewes

New Orleans krewes

  • Ancient Druids
  • Baby Dolls — all-female krewe
  • Comparsa
  • Corps de Napoleon
  • Hermes
  • Knights of Babylon
  • Knights of Chaos
  • Knights of Jason
  • Knights of King Arthur
  • KOE
  • Krewe de Stiffy
  • Krewe du Vieux
  • Krewe of Alla
  • Krewe of Aquila
  • Krewe of Argus
  • Krewe of Atlas
  • Krewe of Bacchus
  • Krewe of Barkus
  • Krewe of Caesar
  • Krewe of Carnivale en Rio
  • Krewe of Centurions
  • Krewe of Choctaw
  • Krewe of Cleopatra
  • Krewe of Dionysus
  • Krewe of Endymion
  • Le Krewe d'Etat
  • Krewe of Eve
  • Krewe of Excalibur
  • Krewe of Iris
  • Krewe of Isis

Shreveport krewes

  • Krewe of Asclepius
  • Krewe of Centaur
  • Krewe of Gemini
  • Krewe of Harambee
  • Krewe of Sobek
  • Krewe of Highland
  • Krewe of Apollo

Other krewes

  • Krewe Mystique de la Capitale (Baton Rouge, LA — 1976)
  • Krewe of Brigadoon (Tampa, FL)
  • Krewe of Harpocrates (Baton Rouge, LA — 2009)
  • Krewe of Janus (Monroe, LA)
  • Krewe of Microsoft TechEd (formed at Microsoft TechEd Convention — 2007)
  • Krewe of Teche (Franklin, LA — 1973)
  • Krewe of Toulouse (Wetumpka, AL)
  • Krewe of Who (Galveston, TX)
  • Thieves of San Lorenzo (Tampa, FL)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Carnival/Mobile Mardi Gras Timeline" (list of events),The Museum of Mobile, 2002, webpage:MoM-timeline.

 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Krewe" Read more

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