Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

Lakmé, opera

 
Classical Work: Lakmé, opera
  • Date: 1883
  • Composer: Léo Delibes
  • Period: Romantic (1820-1869)

Review

Lakmé is a three-act opera with a libretto by Edmond Gondinet and Philippe Gille. Gondinet thought the subject particularly suited to the soprano voice of Marie van Zandt, a rising young vocal star whom he admired. The subject comes from a novel by Pierre Loti. Delibes composed the music between 1881 and 1882, but the premiere took place the following April 1883 at the Opéra-Comique of Paris. Typical of its age, the story makes use of an exotic location, Hindu religious rituals, tension and conflict between the natives and the British settlers, and conflicts surrounding the two main lovers, who both have obligations and loyalties that war with their passion for one another. The music is rich and sensuous, with an oriental flavor during the crowd scenes and scenes of religious rites. This oriental flavor defines the ambiance of the story, giving an aural background even where there is no narrative. Meyerbeer's L'Africaine makes similar use of the contrasts between Europeans and "pagans," and also has a love triangle which crosses ethnic boundaries in much the same way. And the subtle colors and harmonies that create this "exotic" world blending European culture with foreign elements were also inspired by Meyerbeer and Bizet. The opera was very well-received by the public and was produced many times at the Opéra-Comique. It achieved international popularity as well, and all in all is as great a work as Delibes' ballets Sylvia and Coppélia.

Lakmé was based on a novel by Pierre Loti, with strong autobiographical elements inspired by a romance the author experienced while living in Tahiti. Rarahu, the woman involved, eventually died from alcoholism. The basic outline of the story was retained, but Delibes transferred the story to India so that the cultural conflict could be one between the British and the Brahmin Hindus. And instead of alcohol being the cause of his heroine's downfall, Delibes chose as the means of her demise the poetic device of a poisonous flower, the datura (which outside of the operatic stage is not deadly).

The hinge-piece of the opera is the famous "Bell Song" (De la fille du paria). It is sung by Lakmé at the behest of her father, the Brahmin priest Nilakantha. Unbeknownst to her, he intends to use her beauty and beautiful singing to ensnare a trespasser. A British officer named Gérald is one of a group of Englishmen who has trespassed on holy ground despite a warning that this was forbidden on pain of death. He saw Lakmé and fell in love with her instantly, and she with him. Nilakantha observed the last part of their meeting, but fled without being clearly seen.

Delibes' topic suggested musical contrasts between the British and the Eastern characters and locales; it is modal melodies that give the opera its distinctiveness and particular charm. Besides the wonderful "Bell Song, " there are various "Oriental" dances and passages intended to depict Hindu ceremonial music. Even though the growth of world-spanning media and field recordings has shown us just how inauthentic this music is, the opera continues to seem exotic in mood. Even though the opera is a fairly rare visitor to the stage outside France, the "Bell Song" has always been popular. ~ All Music Guide, All Music Guide

Albums with Complete Performances of the Work

Title Date
Delibes: Lakme
Delibes: Lakme
Delibes: Lakme 1999
Delibes: Lakmé
Delibes: Lakmé 1994
Delibes: Lakmé 1989
Delibes: Lakmé 1998
Delibes: Lakmé
Delibes: Lakmé
Delibes: Lakmé 2003
Delibes: Lakmé 2005
Delibes: Lakmé
Delibes: Lakmé
French Opera Masterworks [Box Set] 2007
Leo Delibes: Lakme
Leo Delibes: Lakme/Jules Massenet: Manon
Léo Delibes: Lakmé 1996
Mado Robin Sings Lakmé 2005
The French Opera Collection (Box Set)

Albums with Excerpt Performances of the Work

Title Date
100 Best Classics 2006
100 Best Opera Classics 2004
100 Best Romantic Classics 2007
100% Classics, Vol. 2 1995
20 Great Sopranos sing 20 Great Soprano Arias
25 TV Commercial Classics 1994
300 Ans d'Opéra à Bruxelles
30th Anniversary of Martina Franca Festival 2004
40 Most Beautiful Arias
50 Classics for Relaxation 2009
50 Great Moments in Opera 1992
A 1940's Radio Hour, Volume 1
A Bouquet of Classics, Disc 4 1992
A Night at the Ballet, Proms, Opera [Box Set] 2008
A Night at the Opera: The Greatest Arias & Duets 2008
A Survey of European Zonophone Recordings, 1901-1903
A Tribute to Jahn Cargher 2008
A to Z of Opera 2000
Aangenaam Romantiek Plus, 1995
Adagio: Between Heaven and Earth 2001
Airs & Duos d'Amour de l'Opera Francais
Alfredo Kraus: New Operatic Recital
All Angels 2006
All-Time Great Opera Duets: 1911-1942 1995
Amelita Galli Curci: The Unforgettable Recordings, Vol. 1 (1916-1920)
Amelita Galli-Curci Vol.2 1993
Amelita Galli-Curci: The Complete Acoustic Recordings, 1916-20
American Opera Singer 1997
Amy Porter & Nancy Ambroise King 2003
An Evening with Maria Callas, Vol. 2 1999
An Operatic Festival 1996
André D'Arkor (Tenor) 1998
Apasionada: Spanish & Exotic Pieces for Flute 2008
Aria 1997
Aria: A Passion for Opera 1994
Arias
Arias and Scenes 2000
Arias, Duets and Trios
Arie celebri
Arie da Opere
Art of the Prima Donna 1989
Arthur Endrèze: Pathé & Odeon Recordings (1929-1937) 1995
At the Break 2001
At the Movies 2006
Au Jardin de Mon Cœur
Audio Archive Classics: Luisa Tetrazzini
Baby Concerts Deluxe Gift Set: Prenatal and Newborn, Infant, Crawl [4 CD] 2005
Baby Concerts: El Estuche de Regalo de Lujo [4 CD] 2005
Baby Concerts: Infant 2005
Baby Concerts: Infantil 2005
Bandstand: A Musical Walk in the Park 2005
Barrientos, 1884-1946 2003
Beautiful Classics 2007
Beautiful Wedding: Prelude 2008
Bedroom Adagios 2003
Bel Canto
Bel Canto Magnificat
Bellezza Vocale 1999
Bellini, Delibes, Puccini, Verdi: Great Opera Duets 2004
Berlioz, Bizet, Delibes, Ravel: Orchestral Works 2002
Best Adagio Voices 100 2009
Best Classical Album of the Millennium 1999
Best Classics 100 2004
Best Classics 100 [DVD Video] 2004
Best Relaxing Classics 100 2007
Best Romantic Classics 100 2007
Best of French Opera 1995
Best of Opera Sopranos 1995
Best-Loved Classics 13 1997
Beyond Imagination 2002
Callas Live 2005
Callas: La Divina [Limited Edition] 1995
Callas: My First Concert 2002
Carl Davis Conducts Delibes 1999
Caruso, Ruffo, Chaliapine:Chantent le répertoire fracçis
Chaliapin: A Vocal Portrait 2002
Cinema Classics 2004 2004
Cinema Classics, Vol. 11 1995
Clara Clairbert, Soprano
Classic Brass 2000
Classic CD No. 109 (Extra CD)
Classic Experience II
Classic FM: Music for Driving 2004
Classical 2008 2007
Classical Chill: Classical Music for Chilled Out Moods
Classical Chillout 2002
Classical Chillout: Relaxing Classical Melodies
Classical Jukebox 1995
Classical Legends 2002
Classical Music 101 2004
Classical Music for People Who Hate Classical Music 1994
Classical Romance 2006
Classical Top 1000 [Box Set]
Classical Tranquility 1998
Classics at the Movies: Thrillers 2002
Classics for a New Century 2003
Classique Emotion
Close Encounters with Great Singers: Joan Sutherland 2004
Cocktail Classics 1999
Colombo USA: La vera voce della giovane Callas
Coloratura Arias
Coloratura Assoluta 1998
Concerts pour bébés [Box Set] 2005
Concerts pour bébés: Le nouveau-né 2005
Covent Garden on Record: A History, Vol. 2, 1904-1910
Cronology Of A Voice 1995
Dame Kiri and Friends: The Gala Concert 2005
Delibes: Flower Duet From Lakmé 2009
Delibes: Lakmé
Delibes: Lakmé (Highlights) 1998
Delibes: Lakmé [Highlights]
Delibes: Sylvia & Coppelia [Highlights] 1992
Die Operngala der Stars 2007
Diva 1992
Diva!: A Soprano at the Movies 2005
Dreaming
Duets, Trios And Operas From Handel, Mozart, Strauss 2000
Edita Gruberova--The Anniversary Concert
Edmond Clément: The Complete Pathé Recordings (1916-1925) 2000
Edmont Clément: The most Famous Recordings
Ellen Beach Yaw: The Recordings
Emma Eames: The Complete Victor Recordings (1905-1911) 1993
Enchantment 2001
Enchantment [SACD] 2001
Essential Opera 2005
Essential Opera 2 1993
Everybody's Opera 2006
Extase: la voix à l'infini 2002
Ezio Pinza
Favorite Coloratura Arias & Songs 1997
Favorite French Excerpts 2003
Favorite Sopranos
Favourite Collection 1993
Feodor Chaliapin
Fjeodor Chaliapin Rarities-Acoustic Recordings From 1901 To 1912
Flowers in Music
Fonotipia: A Centenary Celebration (1904-2004) 2004
For Your Dreams 2002
For a Day in Your Life 2002
Four Famous Baritones of The Past 1997
Four Famous Sopranos of the Past
French & Italian Arias 1996
French & Italian Operatic Arias 1995
French Opera Airs 2004
French Opera Arias 1996
French Opera Recital
French Opera and Mèlodies; Traditional Chansons
French and Russian Arias & Songs
Fresh
From the Heart 2007
Gala para un Volcan
Glitter and Be Gay 1993
Glory of the Human Voice 1992
Golden Opera 1989
Grand Gala De Musique Française
Grand Opera for Orchestra 2001
Grands Airs D'Opéras
Great Opera Duets 2007
Great Operatic Arias 2003
Great Operatic Arias [English] 1998
Great Operatic Duets 1989
Great Singers at the Mariinsky Theatre 1994
Great Sopranos Arias 2007
Great Sopranos Of Our Time
Great Voices of Canada, Vol. 3
Great Voices of the Century, Vol. 2 2005
Great Voices: Luisa Tetrazzini
Greatest Hits: Opera
Greatest Voices of Bolshoi 1996
Heavenly Adagios 2003
Highlights from Delibes' Lakmé 2004
I Concerti "Live" di Maria Callas 2
Idiot's Guide to Classical Music 1995
In Classical Mood: Air of Spring 1998
In Classical Mood: Mysteries of the East
In Concert with the Greater Manchester Police Band 2000
In Opera: Prima Voce 1992
In The Blue Hour
In the Morning: Gentle Music to Greet the Day 2004
Incomparable Alfredo Kraus 1995
Incontri Memorabili, Vol. 1
Incontri Memorabili, Vol. 34
Infinite Voice 2006
Institut De France (1795-1995), Académie Royale De Musique (1669-1793): Les Musiciens
International Opera Star 1996
Invitation to Opera 1998
Invitation to the Dance 1988
Ivan Kozlovsky - Recital No. 2
Jean Marny Sings Arias
Jewels of the Classics 1994
Joan Sutherland: Greatest Hits 1989
Joan Sutherland: The Art of the Prima Donna 1996
Joan Sutherland: The Greatest Hits 1998
John McCormack-Aris, Recitals And Songs 1995
John McCormack: The First Recordings (1907-1914)
John McCormack: The First Recordings 1907-1914
José Mojica
Kuschel Klassik 3 1998
L'art de Gabriel Bacquier: Airs d'operas français et italiens
La Belle Époque
La Danse Par Le Disque, Vol. 5
La Divina 2009
La Divina 3 1994
La Stupenda: The Supreme Voice of Joan Sutherland 2001
La flute à l'opéra 1999
Le Chant français, 1948-1965 [Box Set] 2003
Le miracle d'une voix 2006
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Ada Sari
Lebendige Vergangenheit: André d'Arkor
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Antonia Nezhdanova
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Antonio Magini Coletti
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Boris Gmyrja
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Elisaveta Shumskaya
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Feodor Schaljapin 1990
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Georges Baklanoff
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Gitta Alpar
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Ivan Petrov
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Jean Borthayre
Lebendige Vergangenheit: John McCormack
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Leo Slezak II
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Mado Robin
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Marcel Wittrisch
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Maria Glavany
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Mercedes Capsir
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Miliza Korjus
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Miliza Korjus II
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Selma Kurz, Vol. 2
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Tito Schipa
Leo Slezak 2003
Leoncavallo: La Reginetta della Rose (Excerpts)
Les Dîners Lyriques, Vol. 1
Les Grandes Dames De L'Opera 1998
Les Introuvables du Chant Français [Box Set] 2004
Les Plus Beaux Operas du Monde 2000
Lesley Garrett: The Gold Collection
Leïla Ben Sédira, Vol. 1 1992
Lily Pons
Lily Pons Recital 1989
Lily Pons sings Donizetti, Verdi, Debussy, Rossini, Delibes 1993
Lily Pons, Je suis Titania: Live Broadcasts from 1940 to 1944
Lily Pons: Greatest Hits on Records
Lily Pons: In Her Early Years 1995
Lily Pons: In Her Golden Years, 1940-1944
Little Buckaroos 2005
Live in Concert 1997
Live in Rome 1952 and San Remo 1954 2002
Lo! Here the Gentle Lark: 25 Songs & Arias 1996
Luciana Serra: Arias
Lucrezia Bori
Lucrezia Bori: The Victor Recordings (1914-25) 1995
Luisa Tetrazzini: The Complete Known Recordings
Luisa Tetrazzini: The Complete Zonophone (1904) and Victor Recordings (1911-20) 1997
Lyric & Coloratura Arias 1997
Lyric and Coloratura Arias 1997
Léopold Simoneau and Pierrette Alarie: Opera Recitals and Lieder [Box Set]
Mado Robin
Magic of the Opera 1989
Margaret Throsby: Music from the Great Interviews 2008
Margarethe Siems 1998
Maria Callas 2003
Maria Callas, The Complete Studio Recordings 1949-1969 [Box Set] 2007
Maria Callas: Her Great Arias and Scenes 2006
Maria Callas: The Studio Recitals [Box Set] 2006
Masters of the Voice: Soprano 2004
Mattiwilda Dobbs sings Arias & Songs 1999
Maurice André At The Opera
Mes premières années 2003
Miliza Korjus
Millennium Opera Gala: Roy Thomson Hall 2000
Mimi's Classical Favorites 1999
Mirror Image at the Opera 2008
More Opera Favourites
Most Relaxing Classical Album in the World...Ever! 1999
Movie Classics [Angel] 1996
Movies Go To The Opera-Volume 2 1996
Murder on the High C's 2003
Music for Driving [RCA] 2008
Music from Silver Screen 1998
Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov
My Favorite Opera in The Movies 1994
My First Concert 2002
New World [Enhanced] 2005
Nutcracker Suite 2004
One Hit Wonders 2003
One World 2002
Only Opera CD You'll Ever Need 1997
Opera Arias 1992
Opera Arias And Duets 1996
Opera Arias [Hybrid SACD] 1999
Opera Classics 2003
Opera Collection I 1992
Opera Encores 2000
Opera Highlights: The Collector's Edition [Box Set] 2007
Opera New Generation: Greatest Duets 2008
Opera Obsession! Act III 2006
Opera Recital
Opera Stars Sing On Radio, Vol. 2
Opera Without Words 2002
Opera at the Movies [1995] 1995
Opera for Pleasure: Sopranos 1997
Opera without Singing 2002
Opera's Greatest Heroines 2002
Opera's Greatest Moments: Favorite Arias and Choruses 2005
Opera-Passion 1 1987
Opera: The Greatest Moments Ever 2006
OperaLove: Opera for Hopeless Romantics 2004
Operamania (Box Set) 1994
Operamania, Vol. 3 1994
Operatunity Winners 2003
Oriental Garden 2004
Ouvertures et Ballets à la Française
Overtures Et Ballets A La Française
Pavarotti's Opera Made Easy 1994
Pavarotti's Opera Made Easy: My Favorite Opera for Everyone 1994
Peaceful Classics 2002
Perfect Romance 2005
Perfect Spring Wedding 2005
Perfect Wedding 2005
Platinum Collection 2005
Popera 2005
Portrait
Prelude: The Best of Charlotte Church 2002
Prelude: The Best of Charlotte Church [with Bonus DVD] 2002
Prima Voce Treasury of Opera, Vol. 1 [Box Set] 2000
Prima Voce: Lev Sibiryakov 2004
Prima Voce: Tetrazzini 1990
Prima Voce: Vladimir Kastorsky 2004
Prince of French Lyric Tenors 1996
Provence: A Romantic Journey 2005
Puccini; Verdi; Bizet: Famous Arias 1994
Pure Classical 2007
Queen Of The Night
Queen of the Night 2000
Rapture: Opera's Most Heavenly Moments 2002
Rebecca
Recital 2000
Recitals 1954-1969 1997
Relaxing Adagios 2006
Relaxing Opera
Renée Doria: 50 ans de documents sonores
Roberto D'Alessio
Romanza 1995
Rossini, Massenet, Boieldieu and others
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Spectacular-Classical, Opera & Ballet
Saturday Morning Coffee 2007
Savoir Faire
Scenes and Arias from Operas 1993
September 1998 Sampler 1998
Serenade 2006
Serenade [Bonus Track] [Japan] 2006
Ses Plus Grands Roles 1996
Singers of Imperial Russia, Vol. 2 1993
Somewhere in Time: Classical Favorites 2000
Souvenirs of Opera & Song, Volume 1
Stars: A Night at the Opera 1997
Sumi Jo:Virtuoso Arias
Super Estrellas de la Opera 1999
Symposium Opera Collection Volume 4 2000
TV Commercial Classics 2008
Ten Top Sopranos Vol. 2 1994
Tenors (Box Set) 1991
The #1 Opera Album 2000
The #1 Soprano Album 2002
The Acoustic Recordings 1997
The Acoustic Victor 1995
The Age Of Bel Canto 1995
The Anniversary Concert 1993
The Art of Coloratura Miliza Korjus
The Art of Erna Spoorenberg in Opera 2001
The Art of Gruberova 1997
The Art of the Coloratura 1999
The Art of the Prima Donna 2000
The Beauty of the Soprano 2002
The Best Classical Album in the World... Ever! 1995
The Best Classics...Ever! 2005
The Best Of Lesley Garrett 2004
The Best Opera Album in the World...Ever 1996
The Best Opera Album in the World...Ever! 1996
The Best of French Opera 2005
The Best of Opera, Vol. 3 1995
The Chaliapin Edition, Vol. 1, 1902 - 1908 2000
The Classic 100 Opera: The Top 10 & Selected Highlights 2008
The Classic 100: The Ultimate Top 10 Collection [Box Set] 2008
The Classical Album 2000
The Classical Box
The Classical Brit Awards 2007 2007
The Classical Child: At the Opera 1999
The Collection, Volume 4
The Cook and the Chef: Our Favourite Music 2009
The Dance 1994
The Dance Collection (Box Set) 1996
The EMI Record of Singing, Vol. 3 1926-1939 [Box Set] 1999
The Early Years Mina Foley
The East Village Opera Company 2005
The Edison Trials: Voice Audition Cylinders of 1912-1913 2000
The Essential Collection: Maria Callas 2007
The Galaxy Trio 1998
The Golden Age of Opera in France, Vol. 1 2005
The Golden Age of Opera in France, Vol. 2 2006
The Golden Voice of Fedor Chaliapin 2008
The Great Sopranos
The HMV, Parlophone & Argentine Victor Recordings 1928-1939
The Harold Wayne Collection Vol. 23 1994
The Harold Wayne Collection, Vol. 25: The Marchesi School 1995
The Legendary French Tenor, 1911-14
The Legendary Trumpet Virtuosity of Rafael Mendez 1995
The Live Recitals [Box Set] 2006
The Love Collection (Box Set) 1996
The Majestic Sound of Rafael Mendez 1999
The Marchesi School
The Miracle of the Voice 2006
The Most Famous Opera Arias 1994
The Most Famous Opera Duets 1994
The Most Relaxing Classical Album in the World...Ever! 1997
The Most Relaxing Classical Music in the World...Ever! 2005
The Most Relaxing Opera Album in the World...Ever! 2005
The Most Unforgettable Advertisements Ever 1995
The Most Unforgettable Opera Classics
The Movies Go to the Opera 1988
The Nightingales 2002
The Odeon Recordings, 1928-1929 1995
The Only Classical Album You Will Ever Need 2007
The Opera Album 2002 2002
The Opera Album, 2002
The Opera Gala Live from Baden-Baden 2007
The Opera Gala: The Complete Concert [DVD Video] 2007
The Passion of Callas 2003
The Pearl Fishers and other Famous Operatic Duets
The Peoples Guide to Opera 2 2000
The Polish School, Part 1: Sopranos and Mezzo-Sopranos (1902-1935) Libro 1
The RAI Recitals: 1952, 1954
The Radio Years
The Recordings (1916-1920) 1996
The Soprano's Greatest Hits 1997
The Sopranos 2003
The Ultimate Aria Collection 1998
The Ultimate Relaxation Album, Vol. 2 2001
The Very Best of Jane Rutter
The Very Best of José Van Dam 2005
The Very Best of Mady Mesplé 2005
The Viennese Nightingale [Box Set] 2003
The Voice of France 2002
The Voice of Opera 2003
The Voice of the Century 2006
The World of Opera Favourites 1995
These You Have Loved, Vol. 3
Three Edison Tenors 1998
Tito Schipa
Tito Schipa Favourites 1999
Tito Schipa: The Complete Victor Recordings (1922-25) 1999
Titta Ruffo Edition
Titta Ruffo-Volume III
Top 100: Favourite Classical Melodies [Box Set]
Top 100: Favourite Classical Melodies, CD 1
Total Classics
Trumpet and Soprano in Duet 1994
Ultimate Classical Dreams [Box Set] 2009
Ultimate Opera [Box Set] 2007
Ultimate Relaxation Collection 2003
Unforgettable Classics: Driving Classics 1998
Unforgettable Classics: Opera Duets and Choruses 1996
Verdi, Bellini, Rossini and others
Virtuosi 2002
Vissi d'arte: Great Italian Opera Arias 2003
Viva Diva [Box Set]
Viva Diva, Vol. 4
Voices 2 2003
Voices Behind the Iron Curtain: Soviet Singers of the Stalin Era
Warsaw Opera Stars (1902-1927)
Welcome to a Night at the Opera II 1990
World of Brass 1993
Ópera de la A a la Z 2000
Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
 
 

 

Copyrights:

Classical Work. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more