The Lambing Flat riots, or Lambing Flat massacre, were a series
of violent anti-Chinese demonstrations in the Burrangong region
goldfields in New South Wales, Australia in 1860-1861. There were
riots at Spring Creek, Stoney Creek, Back Creek, Wombat, Blackguard
Gully, Tipperary Gully, and Lambing Flat (now Young, NSW).
The Lambing Flat riots began with a major anti-Chinese riot in
July 1860 on the goldfields of Lambing Flat (now Young) in central
New South Wales. The riots involved violent attacks on the Chinese
mining camps and plundering their tents and property. Any Chinese
men who we captured had their queues cut off - these were their
long plaits, and without them, the Chinese felt they were
dishonourable - while some Chinese were actually scalped
completely. Around 250 Chinese miners were seriously injured. Six
anti-Chinese riots occurred at the Lambing Flat camps over a
ten-month period.