Lapse rate is the rate at which air temperature decreases with
existing altitude
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The environmental lapse rate (ELR), is the rate of decrease of temperature with altitude in the stationary atmosphere at a given time and location.
While Normal Lapse Rate is average concept for temperature decline with height in the troposphere.
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environmental lapse rate involves the actual temperature of the
atmosphere at various heights.
adiabatic cooling is the cooling of air caused when air is not
allowed to expand or compress.
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The rate at which adiabatic cooling occurs with increasing altitude for wet air (air containing clouds or other visible forms of moisture) is called the wet adiabatic lapse rate, the moist adiabatic lapse rate, or the saturated adiabatic lapse rate.