Lashio (lăsh'yō, ləshyō') , town, Shan state, E central Myanmar. It is a trade center and the terminus of the railroad line from Mandalay. Lashio was famous in World War II as the starting point of the Burma Road.
Lashio
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| Lashio | |
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  Lashio
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| Coordinates: 22°56′N 97°45′E / 22.933°N 97.75°E | |
| Country |  Burma |
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| Admin. division | Shan State |
| District | Lashio District |
| Township | Lashio Township |
| Elevation | 2,746 ft (836 m) |
| Population (1960) | |
| - Total | 5,000 |
| - Religions | Buddhism |
Lashio (Burmese: လာရှီုးမြို့; MLCTS: la hri: mrui.;) is the largest town in northern Shan State, Myanmar, situated on a low mountain spur overlooking the valley of the Nam Yao river. The population, which in 1960 counted some 5000 souls, is made up of mostly Bamar (Burmans), Shan and Chinese. The annual rainfall averages 54 in. The average maximum temperature is 80.5° and the average minimum 55.5°.[1][2]
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History
The British colonial period in this part of the country began in 1883, and the Burma Railways line from Mandalay reached Lashio in 1903[3].
Before British rule Lashio was also the centre of authority for the northern Shan States, but the Burmese post in the valley was close to the Nam Yao, in an old Chinese fortified camp. The Lashio valley was formerly very populous; but a rebellion, started by the sawbwa of Hsenwi, about ten years before the British occupation, ruined it.
In 1900, the town of Lashio consisted of the European station, with court house and quarters for the civil officers; the military police post, the headquarters of the Lashio battalion of military police; and the native station, in which the various nationalities, Shans, Burmans, Hindus and Mahommedans, who were divided into separate quarters, with reserves for government servants and for the temporary residences of the five sawbwas of the northern Shan States; and a bazaar.
Transport
Lashio is located at the end of the Burma Road, and at the terminus of the [Mandalay-Kun Long railway. It is also the end point of the government cart road from Mandalay, from which it is 178 m. distant.
Culture
Religious sites include the Sasana (Pyilon Chanta) Pagoda and the Mansu Pagoda. Yepusan spa is nearly five miles away from the city center, and is healthful in winter. In 2000, Lashio was important for border trade between Burma and China.[citation needed]
Lashio Thein Aung is a famous Burmese singer who derived his name from this city.
The town is home to the Lashio Degree College.
References
See also
Gallery
 Lashio sight |
 Lashio chinese temple 臘戌觀音寺 |
 Lashio gate |
 Nagayon pagoda |
 Sudownpyi pogoda |
 big pool |
 Lashio sunglow |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Lashio |
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
Coordinates: 22°56′N 97°45′E / 22.933°N 97.75°E
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 | Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more |
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| Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lashio". Read more |
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Mentioned in
- Burma Supply Road
- Burma Road (road, China/Myanmar)
- Mandalay (city, Myanmar)
- Burma Road and Ledo Road (American history)
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