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last

 
Dictionary: last1   (lăst) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Being, coming, or placed after all others; final: the last game of the season.
  2. Being the only one left: his last nickel; as a last resort.
  3. Just past; most recent: last year; the last time I checked.
  4. Most up-to-date; newest: the last thing in swimwear.
  5. Highest in extent or degree; utmost: to the last measure of human endurance.
  6. Most valid, authoritative, or conclusive: The arbiter will have the last say in resolving this dispute.
    1. Least likely or expected: the last person we would have suspected.
    2. The least desirable or suitable: the last man for the job.
  7. Being the latest possible: waited until the last second before boarding the train.
  8. Lowest in rank or importance: last prize; last place.
  9. Used as an intensive: Every last dollar was donated to charity.
    1. Of or relating to a terminal period or stage, as of life: the last days of the dinosaurs.
    2. Administered just before death: the last sacraments.
adv.
  1. After all others in chronology or sequence: arrived last.
  2. Most recently: a fashion last popular in the 1940s.
  3. At the end; finally: Add the butter last.
n.
  1. One that is at the end or last: the last to be chosen; on every page but the last.
  2. The end: held out until the last.
  3. The final mention or appearance: haven't seen the last of our troubles.
idioms:

at last

  1. After a considerable length of time; finally.
at long last
  1. After a lengthy or troublesome wait or delay: At long last the winter was over.

[Middle English, from Old English latost, superlative of læt, late.]

lastly last'ly adv.

SYNONYMS   last, final, terminal, ultimate. These adjectives mean coming after all others in chronology or sequence. Last applies to what comes at the end of a series: the last day of the month. Something final stresses the definitiveness and decisiveness of the conclusion: "I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality" (Martin Luther King, Jr.). Terminal applies to what marks or forms a limit or boundary, as in space, time, or development: The railroad chose as its terminal city a town with a large harbor. Ultimate applies to what concludes a series, process, or progression, to what constitutes a final result or objective, and to what is most distant or remote, as in time: the ultimate sonata of that opus; our ultimate goal; the ultimate effect.


last2 (lăst) pronunciation

v., last·ed, last·ing, lasts.

v.intr.
    1. To continue in time; go on: The war lasted four years.
    2. To continue; survive: The patient is not expected to last much longer.
    1. To remain in good or usable condition: Produce lasts longer if it is refrigerated. I wanted a car that would last.
    2. To continue in force or practice: wondered if the marriage would last.
  1. To remain in adequate supply: Will our water last?
v.tr.
  1. To keep adequately supplied: left enough bread to last the family for the weekend.
  2. To persist or endure for the entire length of; survive: hoped to last the season without injuring her leg again.

[Middle English lasten, from Old English lǣstan.]


last3 (lăst) pronunciation
n.
A block or form shaped like a human foot and used in making or repairing shoes.

tr.v., last·ed, last·ing, lasts.
To mold or shape on a last.

[Middle English leste, laste, from Old English lǣste, from lǣst, lāst, sole of the foot.]


last4 (lăst) pronunciation
n. Chiefly British
A unit of volume or weight varying for different commodities and in different districts, equal to about 80 bushels, 640 gallons, or 2 tons.

[Middle English, load, a kind of measure, from Old English hlæst, load.]


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Thesaurus: last1
Top

adjective

  1. Coming after all others: closing, concluding, final, terminal. See start/end.
  2. Bringing up the rear: endmost, hindermost, hindmost, lattermost, rearmost. See start/end.
  3. Next before the present one: foregoing, latter, preceding, previous. See near/far/distance, precede/follow.
  4. Of or relating to a terminative condition, stage, or point: final, latter, terminal, ultimate. See start/end.

adverb

    In conclusion: conclusively, finally, lastly. See start/end.

noun

    The last part: close, conclusion, end, ending, finale, finish, termination, wind-up, wrap-up. See start/end.
last2

verb

  1. To be in existence or in a certain state for an indefinitely long time: abide, continue, endure, go on, hold out, persist, remain, stay1. See continue/stop/pause.
  2. To exist in spite of adversity: come through, persist, pull through, ride out, survive, weather. See live/die.
  3. To remain fresh and unspoiled: keep. See change/persist.

Antonyms: last
Top

adj

Definition: final; newest
Antonyms: beginning, first, front, initial, introductory, oldest, primary, starting

n

Definition: end
Antonyms: beginning, commencement, introduction, lead, opening, start


A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

A shoemaker's implement, named by a frowning Providence as opportunity to the maker of puns.

    Ah, punster, would my lot were cast,
        Where the cobbler is unknown,
    So that I might forget his last
        And hear your own.
                                                          Gargo Repsky


Word Tutor: last
Top
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To be enough for the needs of. Also: Following all of the rest.

pronunciation I was last in line, but it looked like there would be enough cake for everyone.

Wikipedia: Last
Top
Various wooden lasts of a shoemaker, circa 1930.

A last is the form in the rough form of a human foot, used in shoemaking to provide the fit and style of a shoe. It is used by cordwainers or shoemakers in the manufacture or repair of shoes. Lasts come in pairs and the material used to make them are either European bass hard wood or hard rock maple such as grows in colder weather, or special high-molecular-weight, high-density polyethylene plastic (HMW-HDPE).

Production

Almost all footwear is made on lasts, a form that creates the footwear's size, fit and style. There are many types of lasts which reflect the type of footwear and feet they are designed for. In the mid-1800s lasts were made from specially selected hard wood, known as rock hard maple which does not increase in shape for the brief period when wet materials are laid on it during shoe manufacture. Modern lasts are made of HMW-HDPE, which allow for many tack holes without repairs to the bottoms. The material of a last does not affect the fit; but the shape and size of a last does affect the fit, and must accommodate the factory machinery used to finish the shoe. The material used to make the last must be firm enough withstand the pressure applied by the pullover machines when bottoming the shoe. BOTH plastic lasts and wood lasts easily hold small tacks (called lasting tacks) which are used to preliminarily fasten areas of the shoe onto the last during before the sole is added.

Today, high fashion shoe designers farm out shoe production to China, where lasts are commonly made of HMWPE and the plastic is recycled and reformed for different seasons. The only cordwainers still using wood lasts are the few in Italy, Germany, Denmark, Sweden and England. And some older American cowboy boot makers prefer wood lasts to bottom custom footwear.

Different types of footwear require lasts with different characteristics. Open-toe sandal style will use a last that allows the toes to spread out, while a boot last is designed to hug the instep for a closer fit. In manufacturing today, last design is on a computer software platform like NuLAST or New Last Technology and includes the top pattern and toe styles.

Custom lasts

Cordwainers or custom shoemakers use custom molded and other specialty lasts to produce shoes to meet the needs of their customers. These lasts are made from various modern materials that can withstand the constant tacking pinning and wet environment. Many custom footwear makers make lasts for their customers, shaped to maintain a form best suited to the customer's feet.


Misspellings: last
Top

Common misspelling(s) of last

  • lsat

Translations: Last
Top

Dansk (Danish)
1.
adj. - sidste, bageste
adv. - sidst, bagest
n. - læst, udholdenhed, holdbarhed

idioms:

  • at last    til sidst, endelig
  • at long last    langt om længe
  • every last    enhver, hver eneste
  • last breath    drage sit sidste suk, være døden nær, ligge på sit yderste
  • last but one    næstsidst
  • last ditch    det sidste
  • last in, first out    sidst ind først ud
  • Last Judgement    Dommedag
  • last out    vare, få til at slå til
  • last resort    yderste nødsfald, til syvende og sidst, i sidste instans, når alt kommer til alt
  • last rites    begravelsesritual, begravelsesceremoni
  • last stand    gøre et sidste forsøg på at standse fjenden
  • Last Supper    Den sidste Nadver
  • last word    det sidste ord, det nyeste nye, den højeste grad af
  • leave until last    gemme til sidst
  • on one's last legs    ligge på sit yderste, de sidste krampetrækninger, køre på pumperne, synge på sit sidste vers
  • the ... before last    forrige
  • the last straw    dråben der får bægeret til at flyde over
  • to the last    til det sidste

2.
v. intr. - vare, vedvare, trække ud
v. tr. - trække ud

3.
n. - læst
v. tr. - blive ved sin læst

4.
n. - læst

Nederlands (Dutch)
laatste, vorig, jongstleden, jongste, uiterste-/laatste (voorstel), minst voor de hand liggend, verleden, voortduren, blijven, duren, meegaan, het uithouden, leest, last, uithoudingsvermogen, het einde van

Français (French)
1.
adj. - dernier, (fig) (le) dernier/(la) dernière, (fig) le moins, certainement pas
adv. - dernier, en dernier, après tout le reste
n. - forme (de chaussures), jusqu'au bout (fin de l'existence)

idioms:

  • at last    enfin, finalement
  • at long last    à la fin, enfin
  • every last    tout dernier
  • last breath    dernier soupir, dernier souffle
  • last but one    avant-dernier
  • last ditch    désespéré, ultime
  • last in, first out    dernier arrivé, premier sorti
  • Last Judgement    Jugement dernier
  • last out    survivre (à qn), durer, tenir
  • last rites    derniers sacrements
  • last stand    dernière chance
  • Last Supper    (Relig) La Cène
  • last word    dernier mot
  • leave until last    quitter jusqu'au dernier
  • on one's last legs    sur la fin, n'en plus pouvoir (après une course)
  • the ... before last    le... avant le dernier
  • the last straw    la dernière goutte, (être) le comble
  • to the last    jusqu'au dernier

2.
v. intr. - durer, continuer, faire de l'usage (un tissu), se conserver (des denrées périssables)
v. tr. - durer, faire de l'usage

3.
n. - embauchoir (de chaussure), pied de fonte, forme (à chaussures)
v. tr. - mettre en forme (une chaussure)

4.
n. - (Mes) = 2 tonnes environ

Deutsch (German)
1.
adj. - letzt
adv. - zuletzt, als letzter
n. - Letzter, Leisten

idioms:

  • at last    endlich
  • at long last    zu guter Letzt
  • every last    alle
  • last breath    letzter Atemzug
  • last but one    vorletzt
  • last ditch    letzter verzweifelter Versuch
  • last in, first out    LIFO (Warenberechnungstechnik)
  • Last Judgement    Jüngstes Gericht
  • last out    durchhalten, ausreichen
  • last rites    Letzte Ölung
  • last stand    letzter Verteidigungsversuch
  • Last Supper    das Abendmahl
  • last word    der letzte Schrei
  • leave until last    bis zum Schluß aufheben
  • on one's last legs    mit einem Fuß im Grabe
  • the ... before last    vorletztes
  • the last straw    der Tropfen, der das Faß zum Überlaufen bringt
  • to the last    bis zum Letzten

2.
v. - andauern, halten, reichen

3.
n. - Leisten
v. - andauern, halten, reichen

4.
n. - Last

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - τελευταίος, ύστατος, περασμένος, προηγούμενος
adv. - τελευταία, για τελευταία φορά
n. - καλαπόδι, (ο) τελευταίος, ύστατος, (τα) τελευταία
v. - διαρκώ, βαστώ, κρατώ, επαρκώ, φτάνω

idioms:

  • at last    τελικά, επιτέλους
  • at long last    επιτέλους, τελικά
  • every last    κάθε τελευταίος, όλοι ανεξαιρέτως
  • last breath    τελευταία πνοή
  • last but one    προτελευταίος
  • last ditch    μέχρις εσχάτων
  • last in, first out    (οικον.) σε σειρά αντίστροφης εξάντλησης, με την τελευταία τιμή κτήσεως
  • Last Judgement    η Δευτέρα Παρουσία
  • last out    διαρκώ, διαρκώ περισσότερο από
  • last resort    έσχατο καταφύγιο
  • last rites    τελευταία κοινωνία
  • last stand    έσχατο σημείο άμυνας ή αντίστασης
  • Last Supper    (ο) Μυστικός Δείπνος
  • last word    τελευταία λέξη
  • leave until last    αφήνω για το τέλος
  • on one's last legs    στα τελευταία μου
  • the ... before last    προτελευταίος
  • the last straw    η τελευταία σταγόνα (που έκανε το ποτήρι να ξεχειλίσει)
  • to the last    μέχρι τέλους

Italiano (Italian)
durare, fine, ultimo, scorso

idioms:

  • at last    finalmente
  • at long last    finalmente
  • every last    tutti
  • last but one    penultimo
  • last ditch    ultima difesa
  • last in, first out    ultimo entrato primo ad uscire
  • Last Judgement/Judgment    Giudizio Universale
  • last out    durare
  • last rites    estrema unzione
  • Last Supper    Cenacolo
  • last word    ultima parola
  • leave until last    lasciare per ultimo
  • on one's last legs    allo stremo delle forze
  • the ... before last    il penultimo
  • to the last    fino alla fine

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - último, passado, final
n. - último (m)
v. - durar, permanecer, resistir

idioms:

  • at last    finalmente
  • at long last    até que enfim
  • every last    impossível
  • last but one    penúltimo
  • last ditch    desesperado (m)
  • last in, first out    último (m) a entrar, primeiro (m) a sair
  • Last Judgement/Judgment    Julgamento Final
  • last out    último (m) a sair
  • last rites    extrema-unção
  • last stand    última luta por sobrevivência
  • Last Supper    última (f) ceia
  • last word    última (f) palavra
  • leave until last    deixar até o fim
  • on one's last legs    muito cansado
  • the ... before last    penúltimo (m), antepenúltimo (m)
  • to the last    até o final da vida

Русский (Russian)
последний, прошлый, чрезвычайный, в последний раз, продолжаться, сохраняться, хватать, выдержка, конец

idioms:

  • at last    наконец
  • at long last    в конце концов (после долгой задержки)
  • every last    все до одного
  • last but one    предпоследний
  • last ditch    последний рубеж, последнее усилие
  • last in, first out    "последним поступил - первым выводится" (тип очереди)
  • Last Judgement/Judgment    Страшный суд
  • last out    длиться, продолжаться
  • last rites    соборование
  • last stand    последняя линия обороны
  • Last Supper    Тайная вечеря
  • last word    самый современный, решающее слово
  • leave until last    держаться до последнего
  • on one's last legs    еле-еле держаться
  • the ... before last    позапрошлый
  • to the last    до последней минуты

Español (Spanish)
1.
adj. - último, sumo, pasado, precedente, antepasado
adv. - en último lugar, últimamente, finalmente, en conclusión
n. - último, lo que queda, el resto, final, fin, última vez, extremo

idioms:

  • at last    por fin, al final, finalmente
  • at long last    finalmente, por fin, al final
  • every last    absolutamente todos, hasta el último
  • last breath    el último suspiro
  • last but one    penúltimo
  • last ditch    último, desesperado, hasta el extremo, hasta el último cartucho
  • last in, first out    último en entrar, primero en salir
  • Last Judgement    Juicio Final
  • last out    alcanzar, ser suficiente, aguantar, resistir
  • last rites    extremaunción
  • last stand    la última posición
  • Last Supper    la última cena
  • last word    la última palabra, el último grito (de la moda)
  • leave until last    dejar para el final
  • on one's last legs    estar en las últimas
  • the ... before last    el... antes del último, la... antes del final
  • the last straw    el colmo, la última gota
  • to the last    hasta el fin

2.
v. intr. - durar, perdurar, subsistir, permanecer, continuar, conservarse, sostenerse
v. tr. - continuar, seguir, durar, aguantar, resistir

3.
n. - horma
v. tr. - ahormar (zapatos)

4.
n. - medida de peso y capacidad

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - sist, ytterst, enda återstående, senast, förra, allra störst, högst
adv. - sist, i sista rummet, sist-, senast, sista gången, slutligen, till sist
n. - sista stund, yttersta, död, slut, uthållighet, hållbarhet
v. - vara, hålla på, räcka, förslå, hålla i sig, leva vidare, hålla, stå si

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 最后的, 最后过去的, 仅剩的, 紧接前面的, 最后地, 最后, 上次, 最近, 最后的人, 末尾, 上个, 上回

idioms:

  • at last    终于
  • at long last    经过很多苦恼之后
  • every last    每一个, 全部
  • last breath    生命的最后一刻
  • last but one    倒数第二
  • last ditch    最后手段, 最后一着
  • last in, first out    后进先出
  • Last Judgement    世界末日时上帝对人类的最后审判, 基督教最后审判, 末日审判
  • last out    维持到底
  • last resort    最后一招, 最后的解决办法
  • last rites    为死者作的最后宗教仪式和祈祷, 为临终人举行的临终圣礼
  • last stand    最后的挣扎
  • Last Supper    最后晚餐
  • last word    最后一句话, 定论
  • leave until last    留到最后
  • on one's last legs    垂死
  • the ... before last    上上..., 前...
  • the last straw    最后一击
  • to the last    直至最后

2. 持续, 保持良好状态, 持久, 维持, 度过, 拖过, 够...之用

3. 最后的人, 末尾, 最后, 上个, 上回, 楦

4. 拉斯特, 为重量单位

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 拉斯特, 為重量單位

2.
n. - 最後的人, 末尾, 最後, 上個, 上回
v. tr. - 楦

3.
v. intr. - 持續, 保持良好狀態, 持久, 維持
v. tr. - 度過, 拖過, 夠...之用

4.
adj. - 最後的, 最後過去的, 僅剩的, 緊接前面的
adv. - 最後地, 最後, 上次, 最近
n. - 最後的人, 末尾, 最後, 上個, 上回

idioms:

  • at last    終於
  • at long last    經過很多苦惱之後
  • every last    每一個, 全部
  • last breath    生命的最後一刻
  • last but one    倒數第二
  • last ditch    最後手段, 最後一著
  • last in, first out    後進先出
  • Last Judgement    世界末日時上帝對人類的最後審判, 基督教最後審判, 末日審判
  • last out    維持到底
  • last resort    最後一招, 最後的解決辦法
  • last rites    為死者作的最後宗教儀式和祈禱, 為臨終人舉行的臨終聖禮
  • last stand    最後的掙扎
  • Last Supper    最後晚餐
  • last word    最後一句話, 定論
  • leave until last    留到最後
  • on one's last legs    垂死
  • the ... before last    上上..., 前...
  • the last straw    最後一擊
  • to the last    直至最後

한국어 (Korean)
1.
adj. - 최후의, 마지막의, 결론적인, 궁극의
adv. - 최후에, 마침내, 최근에
n. - 최후의 사람, 최후의 출현, 종말

idioms:

  • at last    마침내, 드디어
  • at long last    가까스로 , 간신히
  • last out    견디다
  • the ... before last    이전의~
  • the last straw    참을 수 없게 된 마지막 한도
  • to the last    끝까지

2.
v. intr. - 계속되다 , 오래가다
v. tr. - 지속하다, 오래 살다, 견디다

3.
n. - 구두골
v. tr. - 구두골에 끼우다

4.
n. - 독일, 네덜란드에서 사용하는 중량단위로 약 2톤

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 最後の, 最後に残った, 最近の, この前の, 最終的な, 究極の, 最も…しそうもない
adv. - 最後に, この前に, 結論として
n. - 最後のもの, この前のもの, 最後, 最期, 靴型, 最後の人, いちばん最近のもの
v. - 続く, 長もちする, 間をもちこたえる, もちこたえさせる, 耐える

idioms:

  • at last    ついに
  • at one's last gasp    死に際に, 疲れきって
  • for the last time    最後に
  • have the last laugh    最後の勝利を占める, 最後に笑う
  • last breath    今わのきわ
  • last but not least    最後に述べるが決して軽んずべきでない
  • last but one    最後から二番目の
  • last ditch    最後の防御の場
  • last in    最後の人
  • Last Judgement/Judgment    最後の審判, 最後の審判の日
  • last legs    最終区間
  • last minute    最後の瞬間
  • last name    姓, 名字
  • last out    終わりまで間にあう
  • last post    消灯らっぱ
  • last resort    最後の手段
  • last resting-place    安住の地
  • last rites    最後の秘跡
  • last sleep    死
  • last stand    最終立ち寄り
  • Last Supper    最後の晩餐
  • last will and testament    遺言, 遺書
  • last word    最後的なことば, 最終的決定権, 完璧なもの, 最新式, 臨終のことば
  • on one's last legs    死にかかって, つぶれかかって
  • the last straw    わずかだが耐えられない負担
  • to the last    最後まで, 死ぬまで

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) أخير, آخر, سابق, حاسم, ادين أو أسوأ, في المؤخرة (ظرف) أخيرا, لآخر مرة, ختاما (الاسم) نهايه, ختام, في المؤخرة, آخر مرة, قبل الان (فعل) يدوم, يبقى, يتحمل, يستمر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮אחרון, שעבר‬
adv. - ‮בפעם האחרונה, לאחרונה‬
n. - ‮האחרון, הסוף, מוות‬
v. intr. - ‮נמשך, ארך, התקיים, התמיד‬
v. tr. - ‮התקיים, התמיד, הספיק ל-‬
n. - ‮אימום (לנעל), צורת נעל‬
v. tr. - ‮התאים לצורת האימום‬
n. - ‮יחידת משקל או תכולה שערכיה משתנים. לעתים קרובות שווה ל-4181 ק"ג בקירוב‬


 
 
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