European Monetary Union, with the Euro being used as the
currency for 17 of the 27 countries that are part of the European
Union.
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All members of the EU are part of the Economic and Monetary
Union of the European Union. The EMU aims at converging all the
economies of the EU with the use of a universal currency: the
Euro.
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Monetary Union is where 2 or more countries, using different
currencies merge their currencies. They may create a new currency,
as they did in 1999 with the creation of the Euro.