A city of northwest France west-southwest of Paris. Settled in pre-Roman times, it is famous for its annual (since 1906) 24-hour sports car races. Population: 144,000.
Le Mans
Dictionary:
Le Mans (lə mäN')  |
A city of northwest France west-southwest of Paris. Settled in pre-Roman times, it is famous for its annual (since 1906) 24-hour sports car races. Population: 144,000.
| Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Le Mans (Grand Prix d'Endurance) |
For more information on Le Mans (Grand Prix d'Endurance), visit Britannica.com.
| Columbia Encyclopedia: Le Mans |
Mans, Le (lə mäN), city (1990 pop. 148,465), capital of Sarthe dept., NW France, on the Sarthe River. The historical capital of Maine, it is also an important manufacturing, commercial, educational, and communications center. Its service industries, especially insurance, are important. Le Mans, which dates from pre-Roman times and before Charlemagne was a Merovingian capital, has witnessed frequent sieges and battles throughout its history. The Cathedral of St. Julien du Mans (11th-13th cent.), which contains the tomb of Berengaria, queen of Richard Cœur de Lion (Richard I of England), is partly Romanesque; its Gothic part has perhaps the most daring system of flying buttresses of any Gothic cathedral. Le Mans was the birthplace of Henry II of England and John II of France. Today, Le Mans is famous for its annual international auto race, which is run on local roads.
| Wikipedia: Le Mans |
For other uses, see Le Mans (disambiguation).
Coordinates: 48°00′28″N 0°11′54″E / 48.00773°N 0.19844°E
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Commune of Le Mans |
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| Location | |
  Le Mans
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Pays de la Loire |
| Department | Sarthe |
| Arrondissement | Le Mans |
| Intercommunality | Le Mans |
| Mayor | Jean-Claude Boulard (2001–2008) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 38–134 m (120–440 ft) (avg. 51 m/170 ft) |
| Land area1 | 52.81 km2 (20.39 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 148,169 (2006) |
| - Density | 2,806 /km2 (7,270 /sq mi) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 72181/ 72000 |
| Dialling code | (0)243 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Le Mans (French pronunciation: [ləmɑ̃]) is a city in France, located on the Sarthe River. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Mans. Le Mans is a part of the Pays de la Loire region.
Its inhabitants are called Manceaux and Mancelles. It has been host to the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car race since 1923.
Contents |
History
First mentioned by Ptolemy (Geography 2.8.8), the Roman city Vindinium or Vindunum was the capital of the Aulerci, a sub tribe of the Aedui. Le Mans is also known as Civitas Cenomanorum (City of the Cenomani). Their city, seized by the Romans in 47 BCE, lies in the ancient Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis. An amphitheatre built in the third century AD is still visible, but the thermae were demolished during the crisis of the third century to build the city's walls, which remain some of the most complete circuit of Gallo-Roman city walling that survives.
Gregory of Tours mentions a Frankish sub-king Rigomer, who was killed by Clovis in his campaign to unite the Frankish territories.
As the principal city of Maine, Le Mans was the stage for struggles in the eleventh century between the counts of Anjou and the dukes of Normandy. When the Normans had control of Maine, William the Conqueror was able to successfully invade England; however in 1069 the citizens revolted and expelled the Normans, which led to Hugh being proclaimed count of Maine. Geoffrey V of Anjou married Mathilde in the cathedral, where Henry II Plantagent, king of England, was baptized.
Points of interest
- Le Mans has a well-preserved old town (Cité Plantagenêt, also called Vieux Mans), where the cobbled streets and half-timbered house fronts provided setting for Gérard Depardieu in Cyrano de Bergerac (1989) and a cathedral: Cathédrale St-Julien, is dedicated to St Julian of Le Mans, who is honoured as the city's first bishop.
- There are remnants of a Roman wall in the old town and Roman baths by the river.
- Arboretum de la Grand Prée
- Jardin des Plantes du Mans
- Musée de la reine Bérengère, a museum of Le Mans history
Demographics
At the 1999 French census, there were 293,159 inhabitants in the metropolitan area (aire urbaine) of Le Mans, with 146,105 of these living in the city proper (commune).
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 132,181 | 143,246 | 152,285 | 147,697 | 145,502 | 146,105 | 148,169 |
source : http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/psdc.htm
Transportation
Le Mans inaugurated a new light rail system on 17 November 2007.[1]
Sport
Motorsport
The city is best known for its connection with motorsports. There are actually two separate racing tracks at Le Mans, though they share certain portions. The smaller is the Bugatti Circuit (named after Ettore Bugatti, founder of the car company bearing his name), a relatively short permanent circuit which is used for racing throughout the year. The longer and more famous Circuit de la Sarthe is composed partly of public roads, which are closed to the public when the track is in use for racing, and has been host to the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car race since 1923. Boutiques and shops are set up during the race selling merchandise and promoting products for cars. The first French Grand Prix took place on a 64-mile (103 km) circuit based at Le Mans in 1906. The "Le Mans start" takes its name from the way racers lined up across the street from their cars and ran across the street and jumped into their cars to begin.
Basketball
Football
Notable people
Le Mans was the birthplace of:
- Henry II of England, born 1133
- Geoffroy V d'Anjou, born 1113
- Geoffrey de Goreham or Gorron, became Abbot of St Albans, Hertfordshire, UK, in 1119
- Dom Louis Le Pelletier, born 1663, linguist of the Breton language
- Gilles-François de Beauvais, born 7 July 1693, was a Jesuit writer and preacher.
- the Papin sisters whose act of murder (1933) inspired Jean Genêt's The Maids.
- Jean Rondeau, born in 1946, racecar driver and constructor
- François Fillon, born in 1954, Prime Minister of France.
- Julien Cottereau, born 1969, actor and clown - Cirque du Soleil, now in his own show Imagine Toi.
- Sébastien Bourdais, born 1979, racecar driver
- Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, born 1985, professional tennis player.
Sister cities
Bolton, United Kingdom
Haouza, Western Sahara
Paderborn, Germany—officially since 1967, traditionally since 836 (oldest partnership of its kind in Europe).
Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Suzuka, Japan
Volos, Greece
Xianyang, China
Alexandria, Egypt
Gastronomy
The culinary specialty of Le Mans is rillettes, a shredded pork pâté.
Landmarks
At Mayet, near Le Mans, and with a height of 342 m, the Le Mans-Mayet transmitter is one of the tallest radio masts in France.
World War II
After the liberation of the area by Allied Forces in 1944, engineers of the Ninth Air Force IX Engineering Command began construction of a combat Advanced Landing Ground outside of the town. Declared operational on 3 September, the airfield was designated as "A-35", it was used by several American fighter and transport units until late November when the airfield was closed.[2][3]
See also
References
- ^ http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2008/01/8062/le_mans_light_rail_takes_off.html
- ^ Johnson, David C. (1988), U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO), D-Day to V-E Day; Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center, Maxwell AFB, Alabama.
- ^ Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Le Mans |
- Official website (French)
- Virtual visit (French)
- Le Mans Nights — Unique experience in Europe. (English) (French)
- Le Mans 24 Hours official site (English)
- lemans-history.com - The history of a Legend (Luis Santos) (English) (French)
- Le Mans Portugal - All (or almost) about the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the Le Mans Series... in Portuguese
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| Translations: Le Mans |
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 | Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Read more |
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| Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved. Read more |
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| Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/. Read more |
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| Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Le Mans". Read more |
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Mentioned in
- Sarthe (department, France)
- Ticket to Ride (1989 Sports & Recreation Film)
- Julian of Le Mans
- Truth In 24 (2008 Film)
- Duman (family name)
- Manseau (family name)
- Pierre Biardeau (art)
- Michel Vaillant (2003 Drama Film)
- LeMans/Entresemana (1994 Album by LeMans)
- Hildebert of Lavardin (French theologian)
- Speed Tribe (2002 Sports & Recreation Film)
- 24 Heures du Mans: Le Mans 2003 Official Review (2003 Sports & Recreation Film)
- Le Mans: 24 Heures du Mans 2008 - The Official Review (2008 Sports & Recreation Film)
- Le Mans (1971 Drama Film)
