Temps, Le (1861-1942). An influential daily newspaper, Le Temps long bore the imprint of its founder, Auguste Nefftzer, a Protestant liberal from Alsace, and—later—that of his successor, the more worldly Adrien Hébrard. Nefftzer stressed objective news-reporting, extensive foreign coverage, and unwavering independence—as later did the paper's successor, Le Monde. Le Temps became the paper of the governing élite during the Third Republic, under the management of the Hébrard family. It combined insider knowledge with an austere tone and presentation. Its cultural pages, while less brilliant than those of Le Figaro, none the less carried pieces by writers such as Anatole France and Francisque Sarcey, drama critic from 1867 to 1899. Its circulation never exceeded 100, 000.
[Michael Palmer]