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Lenny Henry

 
Black Biography: Lenny Henry

comedian; actor; humanitarian

Personal Information

Born Lenworth George Henry on August 29, 1958, in Dudley, near Birmingham, England; married Dawn French, 1984; children: adopted daughter Billie.

Career

Comedian, England, performed in pubs and clubs as well as with the Black and White Minstrels, 1970s; television and film actor, 1980s-; The Comic Strip, comedian group, 1980-; Comic Relief, founder, 1985-; Crucial Films, independent film production company, founder, 1980s(?).

Life's Work

Naming him one of the 50 funniest people in Britain in 2003, the Observer newspaper described Lenny Henry as "a comic genius with a highly effective social conscience." Henry is one of the most successful British comedians of the "alternative comedy" generation that emerged in the 1980s, enjoying a 30-year career that spans stand-up live performances, TV comedy shows, TV drama, voiceovers, and movies. Henry became famous for his gentle and affectionate mockery of the Jamaican community in which he grew up, but he has also been a savage critic of jokes that exploit minority groups out of bigotry or ignorance. He had a brief and unsuccessful flirtation with Hollywood in the 1990s, but has since returned to the "character comedy" for which he is best known. In 1999 he was awarded a CBE (meaning Commander of the British Empire, an honor bestowed by the royalty of England), in part for his years of campaign work with the charity Comic Relief.

Lenny Henry was born on August 29, 1958, and grew up in Dudley, a suburb of Birmingham, England. His family was from Jamaica and moved to Birmingham in the 1950s. He attended Bluecoat Secondary Modern School, W.R. Tewson School, and Preston College, but in 1975, aged just 17, his show business career took off when he was a repeat winner on the weekly TV talent show, New Faces. His act consisted of impersonating white TV celebrities, and for the next few years he performed in pubs and local clubs around Britain. He also went on tour with the Black and White Minstrels' Show--; a variety show featuring white performers with blacked-up faces--and endured many jokes based on his color. On his official Web site he explains: "I think by '79--I'd had enough. The jokes were boring--'And now the only one of 'em who doesn't need make up'...It hurts thinking about it now."

Between 1978 and 1980 he performed on the chaotic British Saturday morning children's TV show Tiswas, where he was allowed to improvise and where he invented characters such as Delbert Wilkins, an inept pirate radio DJ from the West Indian London suburb of Brixton, who would later become part of his adult stand-up act. For the next few years he performed in the "summer season" variety shows at English seaside resorts, but continued with Tiswas and began to tour colleges and universities in the United Kingdom. Henry notes that performing for students had a liberating effect because it allowed him to swear in front of an audience.

In 1980 he became involved with The Comic Strip, a group of comedy performers from the London "Comedy Store," best known for their anti-establishment sentiment and (for the time) shocking comedy shows produced as The Comic Strip Presents... It was through The Comic Strip that he met Dawn French (later known as the Vicar of Dibley), whom he married in 1984, and who steered him towards "alternative" comedy, a style of comedy that was radically different from the "summer season" shows in which he began his career. In 1981 he teamed up with Tracy Ullman and David Copperfield in the sketch show Three of a Kind, which ran on BBC TV for three years. He left to perform in his own TV show, The Lenny Henry Show, featuring Delbert Wilkins. Other characters appearing on the show included Theophilis P. Wildebeest, a parody of black R&B singers in the style of Barry White, and Trevor McDoughnut, based on the black British news anchor, Trevor MacDonald. The Lenny Henry Show ran for a decade and was revived as Lenny Henry in Pieces in 1999.

Henry became a well-known British TV personality during the 1980s. His humor was gentler than other "alternative comedy" performers and his TV show aired in prime time. But Henry retained his pioneering edge and in 1989 he became the first British comedy performer to make a live stand-up movie, Lenny Live and Unleashed. Offers from Hollywood followed and in 1991 he made True Identity, which was supposed to be the first of three movies for Disney. Unfortunately the film failed and the remainder of the contract was canceled. In 2004 he returned to the big screen as a shrunken head in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

Besides his work as a performer Henry is also a founder, frontman, and an important creative force behind the charity Comic Relief, which raises money to fund education, immunization, rebuilding, and community work in the United Kingdom and around the world. Launched at Christmas in 1985 from a refugee camp in Sudan, Comic Relief runs a fundraising effort every two years in the United Kingdom culminating in "Red Nose Day," a day when Britons are encouraged to do silly things to raise money. The centerpiece of the campaign is a mammoth telethon that contrasts comedy routines with documentaries about the various causes. Between 1985 and 2003 the charity raised £337 million; "Red Nose Day" is the United Kingdom's biggest charitable event.

In the 1990s Henry's production company, Crucial Films, involved him in many new projects including a workshop for new writers and performers called Step Forward. He also began to garner a reputation as a television actor. His performance in Alive and Kicking alongside Robbie Coltrane won several awards, while his situation comedy Chef! ran for three seasons. In 1999 he appeared as school head teacher Ian George in Hope and Glory, a TV drama that reflected current fears about the British state school system and brought him personal critical acclaim, though the series itself was not highly rated. In 2001 Henry himself returned to education when he began studying for a degree in English literature part-time at the Open University. Henry has credits as writer, actor, director, and producer of many TV shows, has performed voiceovers for cartoons and documentaries, and continues to tour with his one-man show. In 1999 he was rewarded for his contribution to entertainment and for his work with Comic Relief when he was honored as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).

Awards

New Faces talent show, winner, 1975; Monte Carlo Television Festival, Monaco Red Cross and the Golden Nymph Award, 1991, for Alive and Kicking; Royal Television Society Silver Award; BBC British Personality of the Year Award, 1993; Edric Connor Inspiration to Black People Award; Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), 1999; BFM Awards, Winner of the Inspiration Award, 2002; Black Entertainment Comedy Awards, Winner of Lifetime Achievement Award, 2003; British Comedy Awards, Winner of Lifetime Achievement Award, 2003.

Works

Selected works

    Films
    • Lenny Live and Unleashed, 1989.
    • True Identity, 1991.
    • Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkhaban, 2004.
    Television
    • The Lenny Henry Show, 1984-93.
    • Alive and Kicking, 1991.
    • Chef!, 1993-4, 1996.
    • Hope and Glory, 1999-2000.
    • Lenny Henry in Pieces, 1999.

    Further Reading

    Books

    • Margolis, Jonathan, Lenny Henry: A Biography, Orion Press, 1995.
    Periodicals
    • Essence, August 1991.
    • The Independent (UK), March 2002.
    • The Observer (UK), December 7, 2003.
    On-line
    • Comic Relief, www.comicrelief.com/allaboutus/index.shtml (accessed April 11, 2005).
    • "Lenny Henry," 100 Great Black Britons, www.100greatblackbritons.com/bios/lenny_henry.html (accessed April 11, 2005).
    • "Lenny Henry," The Black Presence in Britain, www.blackpresence.co.uk/pages/entertainment/henry.htm (accessed April 11, 2005).
    • Lenny Henry, www.lennyhenry.com/home/index.asp?pID=0 (accessed April 11, 2005).

    — Chris Routledge

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    Actor: Lenny Henry
    Top
    • Born: Aug 29, 1958 in Dudley, England
    • Occupation: Actor, Writer
    • Active: '80s-2000s
    • Major Genres: Comedy
    • Career Highlights: True Identity, The Suicide Club, Chef!: Series 01
    • First Major Screen Credit: Coast to Coast (1986)

    Biography

    Black comedy lead, onscreen from the '80s. ~ All Movie Guide
    Wikipedia: Lenny Henry
    Top
    Lenny Henry
    Birth name Lenworth George Henry
    Born 29 August 1958 (1958-08-29) (age 51)
    Dudley, Worcestershire, England
    Medium Actor, writer, comedian & presenter
    Years active 1975–present
    Spouse Dawn French (1984–present)
    Website http://www.lennyhenry.com/

    Lenworth George "Lenny" Henry CBE (born 29 August 1958) is an English actor, writer, comedian and occasional television presenter.

    Contents

    Early life

    Henry, the son of Jamaican immigrants, was born at Burton Road Hospital in Dudley in 1958. He was a pupil at St John's Primary School and later The Blue Coat School in Dudley, before completing his education at W.R. Tuson College (now Preston College).[1][2]

    Career

    Henry's first manager was Robert Luff, who signed him in 1975 and gave him the opportunity to perform as part of the Luff-produced touring stage version of The Black and White Minstrel Show[3] In July 2009, Lenny Henry stated he was contractually obliged to perform and regretted his part in the show.[4]

    His earliest television appearance was on the New Faces talent show in 1976 where he repeatedly won. The following year he appeared in LWT's sitcom The Fosters alongside Norman Beaton, Britain's first comedy series with predominantly black performers. His formative years were in working men's clubs where his act — a young black man impersonating white characters such as the Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em character Frank Spencer (whom he impersonated on New Faces).

    He co-hosted the children's programme Tiswas from 1978 until 1981, and subsequently performed and wrote for the show Three of a Kind, with comedians Tracey Ullman and David Copperfield. Around this time, he met his wife, Dawn French, who encouraged him to move over to the fledgling alternative comedy scene, where he established a career as a stand-up comedy performer and character comedian. He introduced characters who both mocked and celebrated black British culture, such as Theophilus P. Wildebeeste (a Barry White-a-like), Brixton pirate radio disc jockey DJ Delbert Wilkins and Trevor MacDoughnut (a parody of Trevor McDonald). His stand-up material, which sold well on LP, owed much to the writing abilities of Kim Fuller. During this time he also spent three years as a DJ on BBC Radio 1, playing soul and electro tracks and introducing some of the characters that he would later popularise on television.

    Henry appeared in the final episode of The Young Ones as The Postman, in 1984.

    Henry's television work started principally with his own self-titled show, which has appeared in variant forms. A principal scriptwriter for his television and stage shows during the 1990s was Jon Canter.[5][6]

    Prior to the 1987 general election (UK), Henry lent his support to Red Wedge by participating in a comedy tour organised by the campaign. [7]

    In 1987, he appeared in a TV film Coast to Coast. It was a comedy thriller with John Shea about two DJ's with a shared passion for Motown music being chased across Britain. The film has a strong following, but contractual problems[8] have prevented it from being distributed on video or DVD.

    In the early 1990s, Henry went to Hollywood to star in the film True Identity, in which his character spent most of the film pretending to be a white person (using make-up, prostheses, and a wig) in order to avoid the mob. The film was not commercially successful.

    In 1991, he starred in a BBC drama alongside Robbie Coltrane called Alive and Kicking, in which he played a heroin addict, which was based on a true story.

    Henry is known as the choleric chef Gareth Blackstock from the 1990s television comedy series Chef!, or from his 1999 straight-acting lead role in the BBC drama Hope And Glory. He was co-creator and producer of the 1996 BBC drama serial Neverwhere.

    Henry tried his hand at soul singing, appearing, for example, as a back-up singer on Kate Bush's album The Red Shoes (1993) and, backed by David Gilmour of Pink Floyd, at Amnesty International's Big 3-0 fund raising concert. He would later say that neither move showed him at his best, and that he felt most comfortable with character comedy. Henry would occasionally return to singing, performing in small local venues in the West Midlands. Henry returned to the BBC to do Lenny Henry in Pieces, a character-based comedy sketch show which was followed by The Lenny Henry Show, in which he combined stand-up, character sketches and song parodies.

    In 2003, Henry was listed in The Observer as one of the fifty funniest acts in British comedy.

    In 2004, he was listed in The Sunday Times as the fifteenth funniest black performer of all time. Henry is associated with the British Comic Relief'charity organisation, along with his wife, well-known comedienne Dawn French, and Griff Rhys Jones, and has hosted the show and also presented filmed reports from overseas on the work of the charity. He was the voice of the British speaking clock for two weeks, 10-23 March 2003, in aid of Comic Relief.

    He was the voice of the "shrunken head" on the Knight Bus in the 2004 movie Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, and read the audio book version of Neil Gaiman's Anansi Boys. He also voices a character on the children's show Little Robots, and both voices on Big and Small both broadcast on CBeebies.

    Henry appeared in advertisements for butter products in New Zealand, commissioned by the company now known as Fonterra, as well as portraying Saint Peter in the Virgin Mobile advertising campaign in South Africa. In the UK, he used his character of Theophilus P. Wildebeeste to advertise Alpen muesli, and promoted the non-alcoholic lager, Kaliber.

    In June 2001, for a BBC documentary, he sailed a trimaran from Plymouth to Antigua Jamaica with yachtsman Tony Bullimore. His motive was to as he put it, "have one last adventure".

    In 2005, he appeared in Birmingham, as an act for "Jasper Carrott's Rock with Laughter". He appeared alongside performers such as Bill Bailey, Jasper Carrott, Bonnie Tyler, Bobby Davro and the Lord of the Dance troupe.

    In 2006 Henry starred in the BBC programme Berry's Way. He did the voice of Dark Nebula in Kirby: Squeak Squad. On 16 March 2007, Henry made a cameo appearance as himself in a sketch with Catherine Tate, who appeared in the guise of her character Geordie Georgie from The Catherine Tate Show. The sketch was made for the BBC Red Nose Day fund raising programme of 2007.

    On 16 June 2007, Lenny appeared with Chris Tarrant and Sally James to present a 25th Anniversary episode of Tiswas. The show lasted 90 minutes and featured celebrities discussing their enjoyment of Tiswas as children, as well as appearances from kids and people who had appeared on the original show.

    In the summer of 2007 he presented Lenny's Britain, a comedy documentary tour made with the Open University on BBC1 on Tuesday nights.

    In late 2007, he hosted a stand-up comedy tour of the UK.

    In early 2008, his show lennyhenry.tv was broadcast on BBC One. The programme has an accompanying website of the same name and broadcasts strange, weird and generally amusing on-line videos and CCTV clips. He starred in the Radio 4 show Rudy's Rare Records.

    On 31 December 2008/1 January 2009 he appeared on Jools Holland's Hootenanny on BBC Two, singing part of the song Mercy along with singer Duffy.[citation needed]

    In January 2009, he appeared on the BBC's comedy show, Live at The Apollo, in which he played host for the night, introducing Andy Parsons and Ed Byrne, where he referred to Wikipedia as "Wrongopedia" for containing a large amount of incorrect information about his life.

    He also supplies the voices of both Big and Small in the Children's TV show "Big and Small"[9]

    Shakespeare

    In February 2009 Henry appeared in the Northern Broadsides production of Othello, in the title role, at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds.[10] Directed by Barrie Rutter, who, before the production opened, said of the decision to cast him, "knives might be out at me or at Lenny. I don't care. This has come about from a completely genuine desire to do a piece of theatrical work. Bloody hell, how long has the Donmar had Hollywood stars going there for £200? He's six foot five. He's beautifully black. And he's Othello".[11]

    Henry received widespread critical acclaim in the role. The Daily Telegraph said "This is one of the most astonishing debuts in Shakespeare I have ever seen. It is impossible to praise too highly Henry's courage in taking on so demanding and exposed a role, and then performing it with such authority and feeling."[12] Michael Billington in The Guardian noted "Henry's voice may not always measure up to the rhetorical music of the verse, but there is a simple dignity to his performance that touches one". [13] Lynne Walker of The Independent said of Henry that his "emotional dynamism is in no doubt. The frenzy within his imagination explodes into rage and, finally, wretchedness. It’s not a subtle reading but it works powerfully in this context."[14]

    Henry has said he saw parallels between himself and Othello. "I’m used to being the only black person wherever I go...There was never a black or Asian director when I went to the BBC. Eventually I thought ‘where are they all?’ I spent a lot of time on my own. Things have changed a bit, but rarely at the BBC do I meet anyone of colour in a position of power."[15]

    The production was scheduled to transfers to the West End of London from 11 September to 12 December 2009, to be performed at the Trafalgar Studios in Whitehall.[16]

    He was introduced to Shakespeare when he made the 2006 Radio 4 series Lenny and Will. Which saw him going "in search of the magic of Shakespeare in performance." This was where he first met Barrie Rutter.[17]

    Personal life

    Henry met his wife Dawn French on the alternative comedy circuit. The couple married in 1984 in Westminster, London;[18] they have an adopted daughter, Billie b.1991.

    Henry graduated in English Literature, (BA Hons), with the Open University in 2007.[19]

    Henry is currently studying for an MA at Royal Holloway, University of London in screenwriting for television and film.[20]

    Bibliography

    Narration

    Filmography

    References

    1. ^ Owen Gibson (11 February 2008). "Where are all the black new faces?". www.guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/feb/11/television.race. Retrieved 2009-01-09. 
    2. ^ "Lenny Henry's Preston memories". This is Lancashire. Newsquest Media Group. 2008-01-27. http://archive.thisislancashire.co.uk/2007/1/25/964236.html. Retrieved 2008-10-11. "Henry left school without any qualifications but decided to retake his O levels at Preston College - then called WR Tuson College - while appearing in a summer season in Blackpool with Cannon and Ball in the early 1980s. [..] "I thought 'I'm going to do my O levels', which is a bizarre thing for a rock 'n' roll 21-year-old comedian to do."" 
    3. ^ "Robert Luff - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. 2009-02-23. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4788794/Robert-Luff.html. Retrieved 2009-03-01. 
    4. ^ Five Minutes With: Lenny HenryBBC News Website
    5. ^ "Jon Canter". http://www.pbjmgt.co.uk/clients/jon-canter. 
    6. ^ "BBC Guide to Comedy: Jon Canter". http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/talent/c/canter_jon.shtml. 
    7. ^ "Where will the next generation get its political anthems from?". http://www.labourlist.org/my-generation-red-wedge-paul-richards-weller-bragg. 
    8. ^ http://www.guerilla-films.com/coast_to_coast.htm
    9. ^ "BBC - CBeebies Grownups - Big & Small". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/grownups/about/programmes/bigandsmall.shtml. Retrieved 2009-10-05. 
    10. ^ "Lenny just a jealous guy... and it's no joke". Yorkshire Evening Post. 2008-04-10. http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/Lenny-just-a-jealous-guy.4559128.jp. Retrieved 2008-04-10. 
    11. ^ Brown, Mark (2008-02-10). "A new Moor for West Yorkshire". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2008/oct/02/lenny.henry.othello. Retrieved 2008-02-10. 
    12. ^ Spencer, Charles (2008-02-19). "Othello with Lenny Henry at the West Yorkshire Playhouse, review". Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturecritics/charlesspencer/4696028/Othello-with-Lenny-Henry-at-the-West-Yorkshire-Playhouse-review.html. Retrieved 2008-04-05. 
    13. ^ Billington, Michael (2008-02-19). "Othello". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2009/feb/19/othello-west-yorkshire-playhouse. Retrieved 2008-04-05. 
    14. ^ Walker, Lynne First Night: Othello, Quarry Theatre, West Yorkshire Playhouse, Leeds (2008-02-19). "First Night: Othello, Quarry Theatre, West Yorkshire Playhouse, Leeds". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/first-night-othello-quarry-theatre-west-yorkshire-playhouse-leeds-1626089.html. Retrieved 2008-04-05. 
    15. ^ Larkin, Maeve (2008-02-19). "Othello - Resource Pack". Northern Broadsides. http://www.northern-broadsides.co.uk/PAGES/education/NORTHERN%20BROADSIDES%20-%20%20OTHELLO%20%20resource%20pack.pdf. Retrieved 2008-04-05. 
    16. ^ "Henry brings Othello to West End". BBC News. 2008-04-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8016608.stm. Retrieved 2008-04-24. 
    17. ^ "Othello - Resource Pack". BBC. 2006-03-25. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/arts/pip/46ff6/. Retrieved 2008-04-05. 
    18. ^ Marriages England and Wales 1984-2005
    19. ^ Lenny Henry Collects Degree 28 April 2007
    20. ^ "Lenny Henry and Danny Robins Interview". www.bbc.co.uk/. 2008-05-12. http://www.bbc.co.uk/writersroom/insight/lenny_henry_danny_robins_4.shtml. 
    21. ^ "The Suicide Club, 1988 film staring Lenny Henry". www.imdb.com. 8th October 2009. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096186/. 

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