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Leo Brouwer

 
Music Encyclopedia: Leo Brouwer

(b Havana, 1 March 1939). Cuban composer and guitarist. He studied in New York (1960-61) but was most influenced by the new music he heard at the 1961 Warsaw Autumn Festival. He has been occupied with being an artist in a revolutionary society; his early works are nationalist, the later ones adopting avant-garde techniques.



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Artist: Leo Brouwer
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Leo Brouwer

Similar Artists:

Andrew York, Alfredo Vianna, Reginald Smith Brindle, Michael Starobin, Anthony Newman, Agustín Barrios, Joaquin Turnia

Worked With:

Julian Bream, Orquesta Sinfónica Naçional, RCA Victor Chamber Orchestra
  • Born: March 01, 1939, Havana, Cuba
  • Genres: Classical
  • Instrument: Arranger
  • Representative Albums: "Obra Guitarristica

Biography

Brouwer studied for a short time at the Juilliard School under Vincent Persichetti and also at the Hartt College of Music. He served as a music assistant for Radio Havana and as professor of composition at the Havana Conservatory. He has received a government stipend since 1961 for his musical work. Brouwer's early compositions are nationalist and he has concerned himself with the issue of being an artist in a revolutionary society. He has turned to avant-garde techniques since 1962, in works such as his Sonata pian'e forte (1970) for piano and tape. ~ Lynn Vought, All Music Guide
Wikipedia: Leo Brouwer
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Leo Brouwer

Background information
Birth name Juan Leovigildo Brouwer Mezquida
Born March 1, 1939 (1939-03-01) (age 70)
Cuba Havana, Cuba
Genres Folkloric, Aleatoric, Atonal
Occupations Composer,Classical guitarist, Conductor
Years active 1968-
Labels Egrem

Juan Leovigildo Brouwer Mezquida (born March 1, 1939) in Havana, is a Cuban composer, guitarist and conductor.

He is one of best known living guitarist-composers.

Contents

Biography

As a child, Brouwer received his initial stimulus from his father, a physician, who was an aficionado of Villa-Lobos, Tárrega and Granados. He initiated his son encouraging him to play these composers' works, mostly by ear.

Young Brouwer received his first formal guitar instruction from the noted Cuban guitarist and pedagogue Isaac Nicola, in turn a disciple of Emilio Pujol. Afterwards, Brouwer went to the United States to study music at the Hartt College of Music of the University of Hartford, and later at the Juilliard School, where he studied under Vincent Persichetti and took composition classes with Stefan Wolpe.

Brouwer's early works show the influence of Cuban folk music, but during the 1960s and 70s, he became interested in the music of modernist composers such as Luigi Nono and Iannis Xenakis, using indeterminacy in works such as Sonograma I. Other works from this period include the guitar pieces Canticum (1968), La espiral eterna (1971), Parábola (1973) and Tarantos (1974). More recently, Brouwer's works have started leaning towards tonality and modality. The solo guitar works El Decamerón Negro (1981) the Sonata (1990; for Julian Bream) and Paisaje cubano con campanas (1986) exemplify this tendency.

Brouwer has held a number of official posts in Cuba, including the directorship of the Cinema Institute of Cuba's music department. Among his works are a large number of solo guitar pieces, several guitar concertos and over forty film scores. Leo Brouwer is involved in the "Concurso y Festival Internacional de Guitarra de la Habana" (International Guitar Festival of the Havana). He travels often to attend guitar festivals throughout the world, and especially to other Latin American countries.


Selected Works

  • Balada for Flute and Strings
  • Cancion de Gesta for Chamber Orchestra
  • Canciones Amatorios for SATB
  • La Vida Misma for Piano, Violin, Cello and Percussion
  • Sonata for Solo Cello
  • String Quartet No.3

Guitar Concertos

  • Concierto para Guitarra (No. 1)
  • Concierto de Lieja (No.2) (1981)
  • "From yesterday to Penny Lane" for guitar and orchestra (1985)
  • Concierto Elegiaco (No. 3) (1986)
  • Concierto de Toronto (No. 4) (1987)
  • Concierto de Helsinki No. 5 (1991-2)
  • Concierto Omaggio a Paganini (1995) *
  • Concierto de Volos (No. 6) (1997)
  • Concierto No. 7 "La Habana" (1998)
  • Concierto No. 8 "Concierto Cantata de Perugia" (1999)
  • Concierto No. 9 "de Benicassim" (2002)
  • Concierto No. 10 "Book of Signs" (2003-4) **
  • Concierto No. 11 "de Requim" (2007-8)

* Double concerto for violin and guitar ** Double concerto for two guitars

Solo Guitar Works

  • Suite No. 2
  • Piezas sin títulos Nos. 1-3
  • Fuga No. 1
  • Two Popular Cuban Themes: Cancion de Cuna & Ojos Brujos
  • Two Popular Cuban Airs: Guajira Criolla & Zapateado
  • Danza del Altiplano
  • Variations on a Piazzolla Tango
  • Canción Triste
  • Suite Antigua Nº1 (1954)
  • Preludio (1956)
  • Danza Characterística "Quítate de la Acera" (1957)
  • Tres Apuntes (1959)
  • Elogio de la Danza (1964)
  • Un Dia de Noviembre (1968)
  • Canticum (1968)
  • La Espiral Eterna (1971)
  • Estudios Sencillos (Nos. 1-20) (1973)
  • Parábola (1973)
  • Tarantos (1974)
  • El Decamerón Negro (1981)
  • Preludios Epigramáticos (1981)
  • Variations on a Theme of Django Reinhardt (1984)
  • Paisaje Cubano con Campanas (1986)
  • Sonata (1990)
  • Rito de los Orishás (1993)
  • Paisaje Cubano con Tristeza (1996)
  • Hika: In Memoriam Toru Takemitsu (1996)
  • An Idea (Passacaglia for Eli) (1999)
  • Viaje a la Semilla (2000)
  • Nuevos Estudios Sencillos (Nos. 1-10) (2003)
  • La Ciudad de las Columnas (2004)
  • Omaggio a Prokofiev (2004)
  • Paisaje Cubano con Fiesta (2008)

Trivia

The sixth of his Etudes Simples was quoted by heavy metal guitarist Randy Rhoads (when he was working with Ozzy Osbourne) as the introduction to the song "Diary of a Madman". He composed the sound track music for the celebrated Mexican movie Como Agua Para Chocolate (1992)[1]. He composed the orchestral score for Vicente Amigo's flamenco album, Poeta.

References

  1. ^ IMDb movie credits - Leo Brouwer as author of Original Music

External links

Publishers

Recordings

Films

Videos

Articles

Interviews

Bibliography

  • Leo Brouwer by Isabelle Hernández. (Andante. Editora Musical de Cuba) ISBN 959-7153-01-7
  • Gajes del oficio by Leo Brouwer [2]
  • Leo Brouwer and Music of Cuba by Costas Chizaris (Contemporary Music Editions, Athens) ISBN 960-7287-32-0

Biography


 
 

 

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Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
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