Royal letters patent are published orders from a monarch giving
someone a specific right or title. Letters patent are the precursor
to patents now given to inventors.
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Patent law derives from the letters patent ("open letters")
given by sovereigns to an individual or corporation to endow them
with rights, title, or (as in this case) a monopoly. Letters patent
date back to 1331 in England, but even in Ancient Greece there are
records of creators being granted a temporary monopoly on their
inventions.
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Patents derive from "letters patent," or open letters, showing
that the bearer had the exclusive rights to the invention; the
earliest is considered to be in 15th century Italy.
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Thomas Terrell has written:
'The law and practice relating to letters patent for inventions'
-- subject(s): Patent laws and legislation, Patent practice
'Terrell on the law of patents' -- subject(s): Law, Patent,
Patent laws and legislation