Lexical analysis involves breaking down the input into tokens, identifying keywords and operators, and removing whitespace and comments. Syntax analysis checks the structure of the tokens to ensure they conform to the grammar rules of the language. In summary, lexical analysis focuses on individual elements, while syntax analysis focuses on how these elements combine to form meaningful expressions.

the classification of token

Lexical analysis involves tokenizing the input text into basic units (tokens) such as words or symbols. Semantic analysis focuses on understanding the meaning of those tokens and their interrelationships within the context of the language or domain. In other words, lexical analysis deals with the structure and basic syntax, while semantic analysis delves into the deeper meaning and interpretation of the text.

Separating the analysis phase into lexical analysis and parsing helps to break down the process of interpreting the structure of a source code into more manageable steps. Lexical analysis focuses on breaking the input into tokens, which are the smallest meaningful units, while parsing constructs a parse tree or syntax tree to represent the grammatical structure of the code. This separation allows for easier maintenance, testing, and implementation of new features in the compiler or interpreter.

Lexical studies involve the analysis of words and their meanings within a language. It focuses on examining the structure, usage, and interpretation of words to better understand language and communication.