Results for lexicon
On this page:
 
Dictionary:

lexicon

  (lĕk'sĭ-kŏn') pronunciation
n., pl. -cons or -ca (-kə).
  1. A dictionary.
  2. A stock of terms used in a particular profession, subject, or style; a vocabulary: the lexicon of surrealist art.
  3. Linguistics. The morphemes of a language considered as a group.

[Medieval Latin, from Greek lexikon (biblion), word(book), from neuter of lexikos, of words, from lexis, word, from legein, to speak.]


 
 
Thesaurus: lexicon

noun

  1. An alphabetical list of words often defined or translated: dictionary, glossary, vocabulary, wordbook. See words.
  2. Specialized expressions indigenous to a particular field, subject, trade, or subculture: argot, cant2, dialect, idiom, jargon, language, lingo, patois, terminology, vernacular, vocabulary. See words.
  3. All the words of a language: vocabulary, word-hoard. See words.

 
WordNet: lexicon
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has 2 meanings:

Meaning #1: a language user's knowledge of words
  Synonyms: vocabulary, mental lexicon

Meaning #2: a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
  Synonym: dictionary


 
Wikipedia: lexicon


Lexicon is also a synonym for dictionary or encyclopedic dictionary. For other uses, see lexicon (disambiguation).

In linguistics, the lexicon of a language is its vocabulary, including its words and expressions. More formally, it is a language's inventory of lexemes.

The lexicon includes the lexemes used to actualize words. Lexemes are formed according to morpho-syntactic rules and express sememes. In this sense, a lexicon organizes the mental vocabulary in a speaker's mind: First, it organizes the vocabulary of a language according to certain principles (for instance, all verbs of motion may be linked in a lexical network) and second, it contains a generative device producing (new) simple and complex words according to certain lexical rules. For example, the suffix '-able' can be added to transitive verbs only, so that we get 'read-able' but not '*cry-able'.

When linguists study the lexicon, they study such things as what words are, how the vocabulary in a language is structured, how people use and store words, how they learn words, the history and evolution of words (i.e. etymology), types of relationships between words as well as how words were created.

An individual's lexicon, lexical knowledge, or lexical concept is that person's knowledge of vocabulary.

See also

Further reading

  • Aitchison, Jean. Words in the Mind: An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2003.

 
Translations: Translations for: Lexicon

Dansk (Danish)
n. - leksikon, ordbog, ordforråd, ordliste

Nederlands (Dutch)
lexicon, woordenboek, taalschat

Français (French)
n. - (gén, Ling) lexique

Deutsch (German)
n. - Lexikon, Wörterbuch

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ειδικό λεξικό

Italiano (Italian)
lessico

Português (Portuguese)
n. - léxico (m)

Русский (Russian)
лексикон, словарь

Español (Spanish)
n. - léxico, lexicón, diccionario, vocabulario

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - lexikon, speciell vokabulär

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
辞典, 词典

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 辭典, 詞典

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 사전 , 사서, 어휘, 용어집, 목록

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 辞書, 語彙

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) معجم, قاموس,‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮לקסיקון, מילון, אוצר המלים של שפה, אדם מסוים, תחום-ידע וכו'‬


 
 

Join the WikiAnswers Q&A community. Post a question or answer questions about "lexicon" at WikiAnswers.

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lexicon" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

Search for answers directly from your browser with the FREE Answers.com Toolbar!  
Click here to download now. 

Get Answers your way! Check out all our free tools and products.

On this page:   E-mail   print Print  Link  

 

Keep Reading

Mentioned In: