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lifestyle

 
also life-style or life style (līf'stīl') pronunciation
n.
A way of life or style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group: "It was a millionaire's lifestyle on the pocketbook of a hairdresser" (People).

USAGE NOTE   When lifestyle became popular a generation ago, a number of critics objected to it as voguish and superficial, perhaps because it appeared to elevate habits of consumption, dress, and recreation to categories in a system of social classification. Nonetheless, the word has proved durable and useful, if only because such categories do in fact figure importantly in the schemes that Americans commonly invoke when explaining social values and behavior, as in Rachel Brownstein's remark that "an anticonventional lifestyle is no sure sign of feminist politics, or indeed, of any politics at all." Fifty-three percent of the Usage Panel accepts the word in Bohemian attitudes toward conventional society have been outstripped and outdated by the lifestyles of millions of young people. An even greater number-fully 70 percent-accepts the word in Salaries in the Bay Area may be higher, but it may cost employees as much as 30 percent more to maintain their lifestyles, where the context requires a term that implies categorization based on habits of consumption.


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The term will be familiar to modern readers in the meaning given in the Concise Oxford Dictionary (2006): 'the way in which a person lives', although it has a much older, specialized meaning introduced to the language of psychology by the neurologist Alfred Adler in the 1920s. In recent years it has been absorbed into marketing jargon to mean 'the sum total of the behaviour patterns and likes and dislikes of particular customers or a section of the market' and has developed an attributive or adjectival use (i.e. coming before a noun):
The latest lifestyle choice for the vibrant elderly is the 'retirement village'—Independent, 1995.
In some contexts, way of life, or even just life, seems preferable to a word that has become so bogged down in promotional hype. The derivative word lifestyler, meaning 'someone with a special lifestyle' has an ephemeral ring but is now common, often linked with the word alternative to denote people who lead unconventional lives:
The centre is built on a hilltop amid a broadleaf wood and is home to a community of proselytising alternative lifestylers—Holiday Which?, 1991
The recent influx of new voters from Boston into southern New Hampshire and alternative lifestylers into neighbouring Maine had boosted the Democratic vote—Independent, 2000.

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Individual pattern of living as reflected by interests, opinions, spending habits, and activities.

In public health, "lifestyle" generally means a pattern of individual practices and personal behavioral choices that are related to elevated or reduced health risk. Since the mid-1970s, there has been a growing recognition of the significant contribution of personal behavior choices to health risk—in the United States thirty-eight percent of deaths in 1990 were attributed to tobacco, diet and activity patterns, and alcohol. Equally important, illnesses attributable to lifestyle choices play a role in reducing health-related quality of life and in creating health disparities among different segments of the population.

Lifestyles are born of a multitude of causes, from childhood determinants to personality makeup to influences in the cultural, physical, economic, and political environments. Thus, efforts to encourage good health practices should also promote environments that support them. A good resource for lifestyle information is http://www.healthfinder.gov.

(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Health-Related; Behavioral Determinants; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; Health Promotion and Education)

Bibliography

McGinnis, J. M., and Foege, W. H. (1993). "Actual Causes of Death in the United States." Journal of the American Medical Association 270:2207–2212.

— DENNIS D. TOLSMA



Associated closely with particular ways of living promoted through advertising and branding, the word ‘lifestyle’ has been used increasingly widely in a design context from the 1960s onwards although the term had originally been coined in the late 1920s by the psychologist Alfred Adler to denote the ways in which childhood personality traits marked out future behaviour.

Word Tutor:

lifestyle

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The way one lives.

pronunciation A true chocolate lover finds ways to accommodate his passion and make it work with his lifestyle. — Julie Davis

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'lifestyle'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to lifestyle, see:
  • Attitudes and Behavior - lifestyle: consistent pattern of one's life, attitudes, customs, values, and economic standing


Lifestyle may refer to:

Lifestyles or LifeStyles may refer to:lifesyle is a way of life

See also


Translations:

Lifestyle

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - livsstil

Nederlands (Dutch)
levensstijl

Français (French)
n. - style de vie

Deutsch (German)
n. - Lebensstil

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - τρόπος και επίπεδο ζωής

Italiano (Italian)
stile di vita

Português (Portuguese)
n. - estilo (m) de vida

Русский (Russian)
образ жизни

Español (Spanish)
n. - estilo de vida

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - livsstil

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
生活方式

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 生活方式

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 사는 양식

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 生き方, 生活様式

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الطريقه التي يعيش بها الفرد‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮סיגנון חיים, אורח-חיים‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. © 1999, 2004 All rights reserved.  Read more
Barron's Marketing Dictionary. Dictionary of Marketing Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
$copyright.smallImage.alttext Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health. Encyclopedia of Public Health. Copyright © 2002 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Oxford Dictionary of Modern Design. A Dictionary of Modern Design. Copyright © 2004, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; sign up free Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Lifestyle Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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