· Brushes- Limners used brushes of varying sizes according to
the kind of portrait they were painting. They sometimes made their
own brushes, but such utensils were available from merchants as
well. Brushes were made of quills from geese, ducks and crows that
differed in size.
· Color Box-The color box was used to securely transport the
limner's paints and pigments. A standard colonial limner color box,
or paint box, was wooden and had hinges attaching the top half of
the box to the bottom.
· Ivory- Limners often painted tiny, watercolor portraits on
small pieces of ivory, often oval-shaped, that were commonly worn
as jewelry.
· Pigments- Much like renaissance artists, colonial limners kept
a supply of pigments in their color boxes. These were the key to
creating colors used in watercolor, oil and tempera paints.