List of religions and spiritual traditions
The following is a list of religions and spiritual traditions.
- Note: A discussion of the ways in which "major religions" have historically been separated from the list of all religions can be found in the article Major world religions
- Note: As there are countless small religions, many of which cannot be verified to be real or legitimate, only those religions with Wikipedia articles will be listed in order to ensure that all entries on this list are notable and verifiable.
- Note: The classification below is only one of a few possible, using a filter system for categorization. A group will be listed in a category as close to the top of the page as the definitions for the category allow. Even if multiple definitions are applicable a religion will, ideally, only be listed once. The definition of religion for this page is inclusive.
| It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. (Discuss) |
- List of new religious movements
- List of religious organizations
- Religious demographics
List of Christian denominations - Divisions of Islam
- List of Hindu organisations
- Schools of Buddhism
- List of groups referred to as cults
Abrahamic religions
A group of monotheistic traditions sometimes grouped with one another for comparative purposes, because all refer to a patriarch named Abraham.
Bábism
Bahá'í Faith
Christianity
See
Gnosticism
- Christian Gnosticism
- Ebionites
- Cerdonians
- Marcionism (not entirely Gnostic)
- Colorbasians
- Simonians
- Early Gnosticism
- Hermeticism
- Medieval Gnosticism
- Persian Gnosticism
- Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism
Quranic religions
see Divisions of Islam.
- Ghulat including(considered separate religions)
- Ahl-e Haqq (Yarsan)
- Ahmadi
- Druze
- Submission
- Zikri
Judaism
(see also: Jew; Hebrews; Jewish Denominations; Jewish ethnic divisions)
- Contemporary divisions
- Conservative Judaism (Masorti/Conservadox)
- Humanistic Judaism (atheistic, not always identified as a religion)
- Karaite Judaism
- Orthodox Judaism
- Reconstructionist Judaism (regards Jewish identity as primarily cultural, not religious)
- Reform Judaism
- Historical groups
Rastafarianism
Sabians
Samaritanism
Dharmic traditions
Mostly religions that originated in Greater India that share a number of key concepts, namely Dharma and religions and traditions related to, and descended from, them.
Ajivika
Ayyavazhi
Buddhism
(see Schools of Buddhism)
- Mahayana
- Nikaya schools (which have historically been called Hinayana in the West)
- Vajrayana
Hinduism
(see also Contemporary Hindu movements)
- Agama Hindu Dharma (Javanese Hinduism)
- Lingayatism
- Reform movements
- Shaivism
- Shaktism
- Tantrism
- Six major schools and movements of Hindu philosophy
- Smartism
- Vaishnavism
Jainism
Panth Religions
Sikhism
- Khalsa
- Namdhari or Kuka Sikhs
- Sahajdhari Sikh
Iranic religions
Manichaeism
Mazdakism
Yazdânism
Zoroastrianism
- Zurvanism
- Magus (see Three Wise Men)
Taoic traditions
Caodaism
Chondogyo
Confucianism
Falun Gong
Shinto
Taoism
Yiguandao
African diasporic religions
Religions originating but not entirely located in Africa
- African Initiated Church
- Anago
- Batuque
- Candomblé
- Kumina
- Macumba
- Mami Wata
- Obeah
- Oyotunji
- Quimbanda
- Santería (Lukumi)
- Umbanda
- Vodou (Dahomey mythology)
- Vodou (Haitian mythology)
Indigenous religions
The orally transmitted canon of indigenous peoples, many involving some variant of animism and many defunct
African traditional religions
- West Africa
- Akan mythology
- Ashanti mythology (Ghana)
- Dahomey (Fon) mythology
- Efik mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon)
- Igbo mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon)
- Isoko mythology (Nigeria)
- Yoruba mythology (Nigeria, Benin)
- Central Africa
- Bushongo mythology (Congo)
- Bambuti (Pygmy) mythology (Congo)
- Lugbara mythology (Congo)
- East Africa
- Akamba mythology (East Kenya)
- Dinka mythology (Sudan)
- Lotuko mythology (Sudan)
- Masai mythology (Kenya, Tanzania)
- Southern Africa
- Khoikhoi mythology
- Lozi mythology (Zambia)
- Tumbuka mythology (Malawi)
- Zulu mythology (South Africa)
Eurasian Shamanism
- Tengriism (Indigenous Mongol, Tartar & Kazakh belief)
- Siberian Shamanism
- Estonian mythology
- Finnish mythology and Finnish paganism
- Shamanism among Eskimo peoples
- Shamanistic remnants in Hungarian folklore
- Noaidi
- Tadibya
Native American religions
- Abenaki mythology
- Blackfoot mythology
- Chickasaw mythology
- Choctaw mythology
- Creek mythology
- Crow mythology
- Guarani mythology
- Haida mythology
- Ho-Chunk mythology
- Hopi mythology
- Huron mythology
- Inca mythology
- Inuit mythology
- Iroquois mythology
- Kwakiutl mythology
- Lakota mythology
- Leni Lenape mythology
- Mesoamerican mythology
- Midewiwin
- Navajo mythology
- Nootka mythology
- Pawnee mythology
- Salish mythology
- Seneca mythology
- Selk'nam religion
- Tsimshian mythology
- Urarina ayahuasca shamanism and animism
- Ute mythology
- Zuni mythology
Pacific religions
Cargo cults
Religions appearing in Pacific tribal societies in the wake of Western culture.
Historical
- Further information: Prehistoric religion and History of religion\
Ancient Near East
Indo-European
- Indo-Iranian religion
- Ancient Roman religion
- Ancient Greek religion
- Slavic polytheism
- Celtic polytheism
- Germanic polytheism
Hellenism
- Mystery religions
- Eleusinian Mysteries
- Mithraism
- Pythagoreanism
- Early Christianity
- Gallo-Roman religion
New religious movements
Religions founded since 1850 with small followings
See list of new religious movements.
Parody or mock religions
Groups that poke fun at other religions or religion in general
- Church of Emacs
- Church of the SubGenius (The cult of
J.R. "Bob" Dobbs ) - Church of Last Thursday of Queen Maeve
- Fictional religions turned Parody
- Bokononism
- Iglesia Maradoniana (The cult of former Argentinian soccer player Diego Maradona)
- Pastafarianism (Flying Spaghetti Monster)
- Invisible Pink Unicorn
- Kibology
- Landover Baptist Church
Nonsectarian and trans-sectarian religious or spiritual movements and practices
Esotericism
- Alchemy
- Anthroposophy
- Astrology
- Divination
- Esoteric Christianity
- Numerology
- Occultism
- Rosicrucian
- Surat Shabda Yoga
Mysticism
- Christian mysticism
- Hindu mysticism
- Kabbalah (also part of Judaism)
- Martinism
- Merkabah (also part of Judaism)
- Meher Baba
- Sufism
Magic (religion)
- Hoodoo (Rootwork)
- Kulam - Filipino witchcraft
- Magick
- Pow-wow
- Seid (shamanic magic)
- Tarot
- Vaastu Shastra (Hinduism)
- Witchcraft
Organizations promoting Ecumenism
Systems claiming not to be religions, but which have characteristics of religion
References
See also
- Major world religions
- List of religious organizations
- Monotheism
- New religious movements
- List of purported cults
- List of fictional religions
- List of people by belief
- Sacred text
- Mythology
- Civil religion
- Ancestor worship
- Animism
- Ditheism (Dualism)
- Legalism
- Maltheism
- Monism
- Monotheism
- Mystery religion
- Humanism
- Objectivism
- Rationalism
- Pandeism
- Panendeism
- Panentheism
- Pantheism
- Polytheism
- Psychonautics
- Shamanism
- Suitheism
- Totemism
- Deism
- Ethical Culture
- Mohism
External links
| List resources |
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