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List of female state governors in the United States

 
Wikipedia: List of female state governors in the United States
     Female Republican Governor(s)      Female Democratic Governor(s)      Female Republican and Democratic Governors

Thirty-two women have been or are currently serving as the governor of a U.S. state and one from the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

The first female governor was Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming who was elected on November 4, 1924 and sworn in on January 5, 1925. She was preceded in office by her late husband William B. Ross. Also elected on November 4 was Miriam A. Ferguson of Texas, succeeding her impeached husband James Edward Ferguson, but she was not sworn in until January 20, 1925. The first female governor elected without being the wife or widow of a past state governor was Ella T. Grasso of Connecticut, elected in 1974 and sworn in on January 8, 1975.

Connecticut and Arizona are the only two states to have elected female governors from both major parties. New Hampshire has also had female governors from two parties, but Republican Vesta M. Roy served only in the acting capacity for a short time. Arizona was the first state where a woman followed another woman as governor (they were from different parties). Arizona also has had the most female governors with a total of four, and is the first state to have three women in a row serve as governor.

Six women are currently serving as governors of U.S. states. Previously, there were a record nine women serving as chief executive of their states on two different occasions: first, between December 6, 2006, when Sarah Palin was inaugurated as the first female governor of Alaska, and January 14, 2008, when Kathleen Blanco left office as governor of Louisiana, and second, between January 10, 2009, when Beverly Perdue was inaugurated as governor of North Carolina, and January 20, 2009, when Ruth Ann Minner retired as governor of Delaware.

The U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, though not states, have also had female chief executives, Governor Sila Maria Calderon and Mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly respectively.

Contents

List of Female State/Territory Governors

Name State From To Party Notes
Nellie Tayloe Ross Wyoming 1925 1927 Democratic Widow of William B. Ross (governor 1923-1924): Only woman to date to have served as Governor of Wyoming.
Miriam A. Ferguson Texas 1925 1927 Democratic Wife of James E. Ferguson (governor 1915-1917). First female governor to be re-elected.
1933 1935
Lurleen Wallace Alabama 1967 1968 Democratic Wife of George Wallace (governor 1963-1967, 1971-1979 & 1983-1987); Only woman to date to have served as Governor of Alabama. First (and only) female governor to have died in office.
Ella T. Grasso Connecticut 1975 1980 Democratic First female governor not a wife or widow of a past state governor
Dixy Lee Ray Washington 1977 1981 Democratic Washington's first female governor
Vesta M. Roy New Hampshire 1982 1983 Republican As acting governor for a single week - never sworn in.
Martha Layne Collins Kentucky 1983 1987 Democratic First woman elected Governor of Kentucky. Only woman to date to have served as Governor of Kentucky.
Madeleine M. Kunin Vermont 1985 1991 Democratic First Jewish woman elected governor in USA, and first female governor of Vermont.
Kay A. Orr Nebraska 1987 1991 Republican First Republican woman to be elected Governor; first gubernatorial election in the U.S. in which both major party candidates were women; only woman to date to have served as governor of Nebraska.
Rose Perica Mofford Arizona 1988 1991 Democratic Arizona's first female governor.
Joan Finney Kansas 1991 1995 Democratic Kansas's first woman, oldest and first Catholic governor. First woman to unseat an incumbent Governor in a general election
Ann Richards Texas 1991 1995 Democratic Second female governor of Texas
Barbara Roberts Oregon 1991 1995 Democratic Oregon's first and so far only woman to be elected governor.
Christine Todd Whitman New Jersey 1994 2001 Republican New Jersey's first female governor. Second woman and first Republican woman to defeat an incumbent governor in a general election
Jane Dee Hull Arizona 1997 2003 Republican Arizona's first female Republican governor.
Jeanne Shaheen New Hampshire 1997 2003 Democratic New Hampshire's first female governor. Later, New Hampshire's first female senator.
Nancy P. Hollister Ohio 1998 1999 Republican Served as Governor 31 December 1998 to 11 January 1999.
Jane Swift Massachusetts 2001 2003 Republican As acting governor. First governor in U.S. history to give birth while in office.
Judy Martz Montana 2001 2005 Republican Montana's first female governor. Former Olympic skater, former Miss Rodeo Montana
Sila María Calderón Puerto Rico 2001 2005 Democratic/Popular Democratic She is the first and to date only woman elected Governor of Puerto Rico
Ruth Ann Minner Delaware 2001 2009 Democratic Delaware's first female governor.
Linda Lingle Hawaii 2002 Present Republican First woman, and first Jewish governor of Hawaii.
Olene Smith Walker Utah 2003 2005 Republican Utah's first and to date only female governor.
Jennifer M. Granholm Michigan 2003 Present Democratic Michigan's first female governor.
Janet Napolitano Arizona 2003 2009 Democratic Arizona's third female governor, and the first female governor in Arizona to be elected to two terms. Also the first woman to immediately succeed another woman as governor. Resigned to become Secretary of Homeland Security in the Obama Administration.
Kathleen Sebelius Kansas 2003 2009 Democratic Second female governor of Kansas. Resigned to become Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Obama Administration.
Kathleen Blanco Louisiana 2004 2008 Democratic Louisiana's first female governor. Governor during Hurricane Katrina.
M. Jodi Rell Connecticut 2004 Present Republican Lt. Governor of Connecticut until Gov. John G. Rowland resigned during a corruption investigation. Connecticut's second female governor.
Christine Gregoire Washington 2005 Present Democratic Washington's second female governor.
Sarah Palin Alaska 2006 2009 Republican Alaska's youngest governor at 42, first female governor. First female governor of any state to appear on a major party presidential ticket, as the Republican candidate for vice president in 2008. Resigned July 26, 2009.
Beverly Perdue North Carolina 2009 Present Democratic Was Lt. Governor. First woman elected Governor of North Carolina.
Jan Brewer Arizona 2009 present Republican Originally Arizona Secretary of State, she succeeded Janet Napolitano when she was named Secretary of Homeland Security in the Obama administration. Brewer took office on January 20, 2009, and is the third consecutive female governor of the state of Arizona.

States that have never had a female governor

A total of 27 states have never had a female governor. Those states are:

Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Women who have held other Governor-equivalent positions

Name State From To Party Notes
Sharon Pratt Kelly District of Columbia 1991 1995 Democratic First African-American woman to serve as mayor of a major American city and only woman to date to have served as Mayor of District of Columbia.

Timeline of female U.S. Governors


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