Thirty-two women have been or are currently serving as the governor of a U.S. state and one from the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
The first female governor was Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming who was elected on November 4, 1924 and sworn in on January 5, 1925. She was preceded in office by her late husband William B. Ross. Also elected on November 4 was Miriam A. Ferguson of Texas, succeeding her impeached husband James Edward Ferguson, but she was not sworn in until January 20, 1925. The first female governor elected without being the wife or widow of a past state governor was Ella T. Grasso of Connecticut, elected in 1974 and sworn in on January 8, 1975.
Connecticut and Arizona are the only two states to have elected female governors from both major parties. New Hampshire has also had female governors from two parties, but Republican Vesta M. Roy served only in the acting capacity for a short time. Arizona was the first state where a woman followed another woman as governor (they were from different parties). Arizona also has had the most female governors with a total of four, and is the first state to have three women in a row serve as governor.
Six women are currently serving as governors of U.S. states. Previously, there were a record nine women serving as chief executive of their states on two different occasions: first, between December 6, 2006, when Sarah Palin was inaugurated as the first female governor of Alaska, and January 14, 2008, when Kathleen Blanco left office as governor of Louisiana, and second, between January 10, 2009, when Beverly Perdue was inaugurated as governor of North Carolina, and January 20, 2009, when Ruth Ann Minner retired as governor of Delaware.
The U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, though not states, have also had female chief executives, Governor Sila Maria Calderon and Mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly respectively.
Contents |
List of Female State/Territory Governors
| Name | State | From | To | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nellie Tayloe Ross | Wyoming | 1925 | 1927 | Democratic | Widow of William B. Ross (governor 1923-1924): Only woman to date to have served as Governor of Wyoming. |
| Miriam A. Ferguson | Texas | 1925 | 1927 | Democratic | Wife of James E. Ferguson (governor 1915-1917). First female governor to be re-elected. |
| 1933 | 1935 | ||||
| Lurleen Wallace | Alabama | 1967 | 1968 | Democratic | Wife of George Wallace (governor 1963-1967, 1971-1979 & 1983-1987); Only woman to date to have served as Governor of Alabama. First (and only) female governor to have died in office. |
| Ella T. Grasso | Connecticut | 1975 | 1980 | Democratic | First female governor not a wife or widow of a past state governor |
| Dixy Lee Ray | Washington | 1977 | 1981 | Democratic | Washington's first female governor |
| Vesta M. Roy | New Hampshire | 1982 | 1983 | Republican | As acting governor for a single week - never sworn in. |
| Martha Layne Collins | Kentucky | 1983 | 1987 | Democratic | First woman elected Governor of Kentucky. Only woman to date to have served as Governor of Kentucky. |
| Madeleine M. Kunin | Vermont | 1985 | 1991 | Democratic | First Jewish woman elected governor in USA, and first female governor of Vermont. |
| Kay A. Orr | Nebraska | 1987 | 1991 | Republican | First Republican woman to be elected Governor; first gubernatorial election in the U.S. in which both major party candidates were women; only woman to date to have served as governor of Nebraska. |
| Rose Perica Mofford | Arizona | 1988 | 1991 | Democratic | Arizona's first female governor. |
| Joan Finney | Kansas | 1991 | 1995 | Democratic | Kansas's first woman, oldest and first Catholic governor. First woman to unseat an incumbent Governor in a general election |
| Ann Richards | Texas | 1991 | 1995 | Democratic | Second female governor of Texas |
| Barbara Roberts | Oregon | 1991 | 1995 | Democratic | Oregon's first and so far only woman to be elected governor. |
| Christine Todd Whitman | New Jersey | 1994 | 2001 | Republican | New Jersey's first female governor. Second woman and first Republican woman to defeat an incumbent governor in a general election |
| Jane Dee Hull | Arizona | 1997 | 2003 | Republican | Arizona's first female Republican governor. |
| Jeanne Shaheen | New Hampshire | 1997 | 2003 | Democratic | New Hampshire's first female governor. Later, New Hampshire's first female senator. |
| Nancy P. Hollister | Ohio | 1998 | 1999 | Republican | Served as Governor 31 December 1998 to 11 January 1999. |
| Jane Swift | Massachusetts | 2001 | 2003 | Republican | As acting governor. First governor in U.S. history to give birth while in office. |
| Judy Martz | Montana | 2001 | 2005 | Republican | Montana's first female governor. Former Olympic skater, former Miss Rodeo Montana |
| Sila María Calderón | Puerto Rico | 2001 | 2005 | Democratic/Popular Democratic | She is the first and to date only woman elected Governor of Puerto Rico |
| Ruth Ann Minner | Delaware | 2001 | 2009 | Democratic | Delaware's first female governor. |
| Linda Lingle | Hawaii | 2002 | Present | Republican | First woman, and first Jewish governor of Hawaii. |
| Olene Smith Walker | Utah | 2003 | 2005 | Republican | Utah's first and to date only female governor. |
| Jennifer M. Granholm | Michigan | 2003 | Present | Democratic | Michigan's first female governor. |
| Janet Napolitano | Arizona | 2003 | 2009 | Democratic | Arizona's third female governor, and the first female governor in Arizona to be elected to two terms. Also the first woman to immediately succeed another woman as governor. Resigned to become Secretary of Homeland Security in the Obama Administration. |
| Kathleen Sebelius | Kansas | 2003 | 2009 | Democratic | Second female governor of Kansas. Resigned to become Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Obama Administration. |
| Kathleen Blanco | Louisiana | 2004 | 2008 | Democratic | Louisiana's first female governor. Governor during Hurricane Katrina. |
| M. Jodi Rell | Connecticut | 2004 | Present | Republican | Lt. Governor of Connecticut until Gov. John G. Rowland resigned during a corruption investigation. Connecticut's second female governor. |
| Christine Gregoire | Washington | 2005 | Present | Democratic | Washington's second female governor. |
| Sarah Palin | Alaska | 2006 | 2009 | Republican | Alaska's youngest governor at 42, first female governor. First female governor of any state to appear on a major party presidential ticket, as the Republican candidate for vice president in 2008. Resigned July 26, 2009. |
| Beverly Perdue | North Carolina | 2009 | Present | Democratic | Was Lt. Governor. First woman elected Governor of North Carolina. |
| Jan Brewer | Arizona | 2009 | present | Republican | Originally Arizona Secretary of State, she succeeded Janet Napolitano when she was named Secretary of Homeland Security in the Obama administration. Brewer took office on January 20, 2009, and is the third consecutive female governor of the state of Arizona. |
States that have never had a female governor
A total of 27 states have never had a female governor. Those states are:
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Women who have held other Governor-equivalent positions
| Name | State | From | To | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharon Pratt Kelly | District of Columbia | 1991 | 1995 | Democratic | First African-American woman to serve as mayor of a major American city and only woman to date to have served as Mayor of District of Columbia. |
Timeline of female U.S. Governors

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