The following is a list of most-watched television broadcasts, organized by country and based on various criteria.
Contents |
China
China Central Television's Spring Festival Gala has regularly attracted between 700 million and one billion viewers since the early 1980s. As of 2007, their main evening news broadcast (Xinwen Lianbo) had a daily audience of around 135 million people, a low figure compared to earlier years.
Follow Me! a BBC beginner's English programme broadcast in China as part of the re-establishment of an educational system after the end of the Cultural Revolution.[1][2] The programme, broadcast on one of China's three channels from 1981 to 1989,[1] has been estimated to have attracted a nightly audience of 350 million people during the early 1980s.[2]
Italy
Most-watched television series
In November, 2006, the Accademia dei Telefilm (Academy of Television) published its list of the most-watched television programmes in Italian history, based on the highest-rated episode for each series. The episodes all came from U.S. television programmes, with the top five consisting of ER, Beverly Hills 90210, House, Lost and Charmed. At the time of the survey, only Beverly Hills 90210 had finished its original run on Italian television, the rest were still airing.[3][4]
| Rank | Series | Number of Viewers | Share | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ER | 7.18 million | 26.4% | Rai Due |
| 2 | Beverly Hills, 90210 | 5.89 million | 19.9% | Italia 1 |
| 3 | House | 5.69 million | 21.4% | Italia 1 |
| 4 | iCarly | 5.64 million | 20.0% | Rai Due |
| 5 | Charmed | 5.21 million | 18.8% | Rai Due |
Germany
Most-watched U.S. television series episodes
| Rank | Show | Episode | Number of Viewers | Date | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Columbo | "How to Dial a Murder" | 8.00 million | September 21, 1992 | RTL |
| 2 | Earth 2 | "First Contact" | 7.42 million | October 29, 1995 | RTL |
| 3 | seaQuest DSV | "To Be or Not to Be" | 6.99 million | January 19, 1994 | RTL |
| 4 | Ring of the Musketeers | Part 1 | 6.93 million | December 1, 1992 | RTL |
| 5 | Lonesome Dove | Episode 2 | 6.86 million | January 11, 1992 | Das Erste |
| 6 | Quincy, M.E. | 6.73 million | November 16, 1993 | RTL |
Top 8 primetime telecasts of all time
| Rank | Show | Episode | Number of Viewers | Share | Date | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2006 FIFA World Cup | Germany vs Italy | 29.66 million1, 2, 3 | 84.10% | July 4, 2006 | ZDF |
| 2 | UEFA Euro 2008 | Germany vs Turkey | 29.43 million1 | 81.80% | June 25, 2008 | ZDF |
| 3 | 1990 FIFA World Cup | West Germany vs Argentina | 28.66 million | July 9, 1990 | ||
| 4 | UEFA Euro 1996 | Germany vs Czech Republic | 28.44 million | 76.30% | June 30, 1996 | ZDF |
| 5 | UEFA Euro 2008 | Austria vs Germany | 28.04 million1 | 76.90% | June 16, 2008 | Das Erste |
| 6 | Die Schwarzwaldklinik | "Die Schuldfrage" | 27.97 million | November 17, 1985 | ZDF | |
| 7 | UEFA Euro 2008 | Portugal vs Germany | 27.70 million1 | 78.70% | June 19, 2008 | |
| 8 | 2002 FIFA World Cup | Germany vs Brazil | 27.09 million | 88.00% | June 30, 2002 | ZDF |
Notes:
|
||||||
- For all UEFA Euro 2008 ratings, see summarization here.
- The Scarf, a thriller series by Francis Durbridge, got up to 89 per cent market share in January 1962. The number of viewers was not measured at that time. The series is still considered the biggest so-called "Straßenfeger" (a television broadcast which is so popular as to leave the streets deserted) in German television history. One year later, the Tim Frazer series by Durbridge went for a market share between 80 and 93 per cent.
Most-watched ProSieben telecasts of all time
| Rank | Film | Number of Viewers | Market Share | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manitou's Shoe: Extra Large | 12.21 million | 32.0% | March 7, 2004 |
| 2 | Jurassic Park | 9.87 million | 26.8% | January 12, 1997 |
| 3 | Mission: Impossible | 8.68 million | 25.3% | April 18, 1999 |
| 4 | Independence Day – Special Edition | 8.58 million | 28.6% | April 4, 1999 |
| 5 | Forrest Gump | 8.39 million | 27.5% | November 1, 1997 |
| 6 | Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl | 8.10 million | 24.8% | October 15, 2006 |
| 7 | Independence Day | 8.07 million | 24.6% | January 13, 2002 |
| 8 | Mrs. Doubtfire | 7.88 million | 26.9% | September 28, 1996 |
| 9 | McFit Fight Night | 7.74 million | 34.9% | March 30, 2007 |
| 10 | Speed | 7.60 million | 26.1% | September 27, 1997 |
| 11 | The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! | 7.59 million | 21.3% | November 14, 1993 |
| 12 | The Da Vinci Code | 7.49 million | 22.7% | October 12, 2008 |
| 13 | Men in Black | 7.40 million | 20.3% | February 3, 2002 |
United Kingdom
Most-watched episodes
(by total number of viewers)[7]
| Rank | Show | Episode | Number of Viewers | Date | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EastEnders | Den divorces Angie. | 30.15 million | 25 December 1986 | BBC1 |
| 2 | Morecambe and Wise | Morecame and Wise Christmas Show | 28 million[8] | 25 December 1977 | BBC1 |
| 3 | Coronation Street | Alan Bradley killed by tram | 26.93 million | 8 December 1989 | ITV |
| 4 | Coronation Street | Hilda Ogden leaves | 26.00+ million[9] | 25 December 1987 | ITV |
| 5 | Only Fools and Horses | Time On Our Hands | 25.35 million | 29 December 1996 | BBC1 |
| 6 | EastEnders | Pat Butcher runs down little girl | 24.30 million | 2 January 1992 | BBC1 |
| 7 | Royal Variety Performance | Shirley Bassey, Peter Cook & Dudley Moore | 24.20 million | 14 November 1965 | ITV |
| 8 | To the Manor Born | Series 1 Finale | 23.95 million | 11 November 1979 | BBC1 |
One-off events
(by total number of viewers)[7]
| Rank | Event | Number of Viewers | Date | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1966 FIFA World Cup Final | 32.30 million | 30 July 1966 | BBC/ITV |
| 3 | Funeral of Princess Diana | 32.10 million | 6 September 1997 | BBC1/ITV |
| 4 | British Royal Family documentary | 30.69 million | 1969 | BBC1/ITV |
| 5 | Apollo 13 splashdown | 28.60 million | 17 April 1970 | BBC1/ITV |
| 6 | FA Cup replay: Chelsea vs. Leeds | 28.49 million | 29 April 1970 | BBC1/ITV |
| 7 | Royal Wedding of Charles & Diana | 28.40 million | 29 July 1981 | BBC1/ITV |
| 8 | Wedding of Princess Anne and Mark Phillips | 27.60 million | 14 November 1973 | BBC1 |
| 9 | JFK Assassination - News Broadcast | 24.15 Million | 22 November 1963 | BBC1/ITV |
Most-watched films
(by total number of viewers;[10] dates are when the films were broadcast, not necessarily when they were produced.)
| Rank | Film | Number of Viewers | Date | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Live and Let Die | 23.50 million | 20 January 1980 | ITV |
| 2 | Jaws | 23.25 million | 8 October 1981 | ITV |
| 3 | The Spy Who Loved Me | 22.90 million | 28 March 1982 | ITV |
| 4 | Diamonds Are Forever | 22.15 million | 15 March 1981 | ITV |
| 5 | 21.75 million | 25 December 1989 | BBC1 |
United States
Sources: BBC, Reuters, Nielsen Media Research
Highest rated network telecasts
The Beatles and Elvis Presley's first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show and the "Lucy Goes to the Hospital" episode of I Love Lucy hold the record as the highest rated telecasts of all time[citation needed].
| Rank | Show or Episode | Number of Viewers | Percent of Households | Date | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Ed Sullivan Show: The Beatles first appearance | 73.3 million | N/A | February 9, 1964 | CBS |
| 2 | The Ed Sullivan Show: Elvis Presley's first appearance | 60 million | 82.6% | September 9, 1956 | CBS |
| 3 | I Love Lucy episode: "Lucy Goes to the Hospital" | 44 million[11] | 71.7% | January 19, 1953 | CBS |
Top 45 network primetime telecasts of all time (1964-2008)
(from January 1964 to February 2008; ranked by rating, or "Percentage of Households." Households could include many viewers; share is the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program; source: Nielsen Media Research and Variety)
Few post-1990 telecasts are listed. Before Fox's launch in October 1986, the Big Three television networks—ABC, CBS, and NBC—dominated nationwide broadcasting. Today, with the ubiquity of cable and satellite television, typical American households have a far greater choice of programming from dozens or hundreds of specialty and broadcast channels, as opposed to the handful of broadcast channels during the era represented by most programs on this list. More recently, the Internet has also drawn viewers away from television. Future programs with viewership levels (in terms of percentage of TV households) that rank high on this list are probably unlikely to exist in the foreseeable future except for a Super Bowl.
The 45 shows on this list could be grouped into just five categories:
- 21 are NFL playoff games (20 Super Bowls plus the 1981 NFC Championship game that preceded the highest ranked of these Super Bowls).
- Eight are from mini series (six Roots and two The Thorn Birds)
- Three are the final episode of a regular series (The Fugitive, M*A*S*H, Cheers).
- Nine are special/rare or highly anticipated events (the first two US television performances by The Beatles, the two parts of the Olympic figure skating competition featuring Nancy Kerrigan and Tonya Harding, two consecutive years of Bob Hope entertaining US troops in Vietnam at Christmas, the two-part television premier of the classic movie Gone With the Wind, one year of the annual Academy awards, the television movie The Day After, and the Dallas episode revealing who shot J.R.)
- Only two "regular" television shows appear on this list; two episodes of The Beverly Hillbillies.
The allocation of the 45 shows across the four major US networks are: 15 shows on each of NBC and CBS, 13 shows on ABC, and two shows on FOX. The 23 sports events on the list could be considered to carry their own audience, as compared to the notion that the efforts of any particular network caused the high viewership.
| Rank | Show or Episode | Number of Households | Percent of Households | Share | Date | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | M*A*S*H series finale: "Goodbye, Farewell and Amen"[12] | 50.15 million | 60.2% | 77% | February 28, 1983 | CBS |
| 2 | Dallas episode: "Who Done It?" aka "Who shot J.R.?" | 41.47 million | 53.3% | 76% | November 21, 1980 | CBS |
| 3 | Roots Part VIII (finale) | 36.38 million | 51.1% | 71% | January 30, 1977 | ABC |
| 4 | Super Bowl XVI (San Francisco 49ers vs. Cincinnati Bengals) | 40.02 million | 49.1% | 73% | January 24, 1982 | CBS |
| 5 | Super Bowl XVII (Washington Redskins vs. Miami Dolphins) | 40.48 million | 48.6% | 69% | January 30, 1983 | NBC |
| 6 | XVII Winter Olympics: Ladies' figure skating - short program featuring Nancy Kerrigan and Tonya Harding |
45.69 million | 48.5% | 64% | February 23, 1994 | CBS |
| 7 | Super Bowl XX (Chicago Bears vs. New England Patriots) | 41.49 million | 48.3% | 70% | January 26, 1986 | NBC |
| 8 | Gone with the Wind telecast (part 1) | 33.96 million | 47.7% | 65% | November 7, 1976 | NBC |
| 9 | Gone with the Wind telecast (part 2) | 33.75 million | 47.4% | 64% | November 8, 1976 | NBC |
| 10 | Super Bowl XII (Dallas Cowboys vs. Denver Broncos) | 34.41 million | 47.2% | 67% | January 15, 1978 | CBS |
| 11 | Super Bowl XIII (Pittsburgh Steelers vs. Dallas Cowboys) | 35.09 million | 47.1% | 74% | January 21, 1979 | NBC |
| 12 | Bob Hope Christmas Special | 27.26 million | 46.6% | 64% | January 15, 1970 | NBC |
| 13 | Super Bowl XVIII (Los Angeles Raiders vs. Washington Redskins) | 38.88 million | 46.4% | 71% | January 22, 1984 | CBS |
| 14 | Super Bowl XIX (San Francisco 49ers vs. Miami Dolphins) | 39.39 million | 46.4% | 63% | January 20, 1985 | ABC |
| 15 | Super Bowl XIV (Pittsburgh Steelers vs. Los Angeles Rams) | 35.33 million | 46.3% | 67% | January 20, 1980 | CBS |
| 16 | Super Bowl XXX (Dallas Cowboys vs. Pittsburgh Steelers) | 44.15 million | 46.0% | 68% | January 28, 1996 | NBC |
| 17 | Film: The Day After | 38.55 million | 46.0% | 62% | November 20, 1983 | ABC |
| 18 | Roots Part VI | 32.68 million | 45.9% | 66% | January 28, 1977 | ABC |
| 18 | The Fugitive series finale: "The Judgement: Part 2" | 25.70 million | 45.9% | 72% | August 29, 1967 | ABC |
| 20 | Super Bowl XXI (New York Giants vs. Denver Broncos) | 40.03 million | 45.8% | 66% | January 25, 1987 | CBS |
| 21 | Roots Part V | 32.54 million | 45.7% | 71% | January 27, 1977 | ABC |
| 22 | Super Bowl XXVIII (Dallas Cowboys vs. Buffalo Bills) | 42.86 million | 45.5% | 66% | January 30, 1994 | NBC |
| 22 | Cheers series finale: "One for the Road" | 42.36 million | 45.5% | 64% | May 20, 1993 | NBC |
| 24 | The Ed Sullivan Show: The Beatles' first appearance[12] | 23.24 million | 45.3% | 60% | February 9, 1964 | CBS |
| 25 | Super Bowl XXVII (Dallas Cowboys vs. Buffalo Bills) | 41.99 million | 45.1% | 66% | January 31, 1993 | NBC |
| 26 | Bob Hope Christmas Show | 27.05 million | 45.0% | 61% | January 14, 1971 | NBC |
| 27 | Roots Part III | 31.90 million | 44.8% | 68% | January 25, 1977 | ABC |
| 28 | Super Bowl XXXII (Denver Broncos vs. Green Bay Packers) | 43.63 million | 44.5% | 67% | January 25, 1998 | NBC |
| 29 | Super Bowl XI (Oakland Raiders vs. Minnesota Vikings) | 31.61 million | 44.4% | 73% | January 9, 1977 | NBC |
| 30 | Super Bowl XV (Oakland Raiders vs. Philadelphia Eagles) | 34.54 million | 44.4% | 63% | January 25, 1981 | NBC |
| 31 | Super Bowl VI (Dallas Cowboys vs. Miami Dolphins) | 27.45 million | 44.2% | 74% | January 16, 1972 | CBS |
| 32 | XVII Winter Olympics: Ladies' figure skating - long program featuring Nancy Kerrigan and Tonya Harding |
41.54 million | 44.1% | 62% | February 25, 1994 | CBS |
| 33 | Roots Part II | 31.40 million | 44.1% | 62% | January 24, 1977 | ABC |
| 34 | The Beverly Hillbillies: "The Giant Jackrabbit" | 22.57 million | 44.0% | 65% | January 8, 1964 | CBS |
| 35 | Roots Part IV | 31.19 million | 43.8% | 66% | January 26, 1977 | ABC |
| 35 | The Ed Sullivan Show: The Beatles' second appearance | 22.445 million | 43.8% | 60% | February 16, 1964 | CBS |
| 37 | Super Bowl XXIII (Cincinnati Bengals vs. San Francisco 49ers) | 39.32 million | 43.5% | 68% | January 22, 1989 | NBC |
| 38 | 42nd Academy Awards | 25.39 million | 43.4% | 78% | April 7, 1970 | ABC |
| 39 | Super Bowl XXXIV (St. Louis Rams vs. Tennessee Titans) | 43.62 million | 43.3% | 63% | January 30, 2000 | ABC |
| 39 | Super Bowl XXXI (New England Patriots vs. Green Bay Packers) | 42.00 million | 43.3% | 65% | January 26, 1997 | Fox |
| 41 | The Thorn Birds Part III | 35.99 million | 43.2% | 62% | March 29, 1983 | ABC |
| 42 | Super Bowl XLII (New York Giants vs. New England Patriots) | 48.66 million | 43.1% | 65% | February 3, 2008 | Fox |
| 42 | The Thorn Birds Part IV | 35.90 million | 43.1% | 62% | March 30, 1983 | ABC |
| 44 | 1981 NFC Championship Game (Dallas Cowboys at San Francisco 49ers) |
34.96 million | 42.9% | 62% | January 10, 1982 | CBS |
| 45 | The Beverly Hillbillies: "The Girl from Home" | 21.96 million | 42.8% | 62% | January 15, 1964 | CBS |
Top network primetime telecasts since 2000
(from January 1, 2000 to the present, by viewers; share is the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program; source: Nielsen Media Research and TV Basics)
| Rank | Show or Episode | Number of Viewers | Percent of Households | Share | Date | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Super Bowl XLIII (Pittsburgh Steelers vs. Arizona Cardinals) |
98.7 million[13] | 42.1% | 65% | February 1, 2009 | NBC |
| 2 | Super Bowl XLII (New England Patriots vs. New York Giants) |
97.5 million | 43.3% | 65% | February 3, 2008 | Fox |
| 3 | Super Bowl XLI (Indianapolis Colts vs. Chicago Bears) |
93.2 million[14] | 42.6% | 64% | February 4, 2007 | CBS |
| 4 | Super Bowl XL (Pittsburgh Steelers vs. Seattle Seahawks) |
90.7 million[15] | 41.6% | 62% | February 5, 2006 | ABC |
| 5 | Super Bowl XXXVIII (New England Patriots vs. Carolina Panthers) |
144.4 million[16] | 41.4% | 63% | February 1, 2004 | CBS |
| 6 | Super Bowl XXXIX (New England Patriots vs. Philadelphia Eagles) |
86.1 million[17] | 41.1% | 62% | February 6, 2005 | FOX |
| 7 | Super Bowl XXXVII (Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Oakland Raiders) |
88.6 million[16] | 40.7% | 61% | January 26, 2003 | ABC |
| 8 | Super Bowl XXXIV (St. Louis Rams vs. Tennessee Titans) |
88.5 million[16] | 43.3% | 63% | January 30, 2000 | ABC |
| 9 | Super Bowl XXXVI (New England Patriots vs. St. Louis Rams) |
86.8 million[16] | 40.4% | 61% | February 3, 2002 | FOX |
| 10 | Super Bowl XXXV (Baltimore Ravens vs. New York Giants) |
84.3 million[16] | 40.4% | 61% | January 28, 2001 | CBS |
| 11 | 2007 NFC Championship Game (Green Bay Packers vs. New York Giants) |
53.9 million[18] | 29.0% | 43% | January 20, 2008 | Fox |
| 12 | Friends series finale: "The Last One" | 52.5 million[19] | 29.8% | 43% | May 6, 2004 | NBC |
| 13 | Survivor season 1 finale: "The Final Four" | 51.7 million[20] | 28.2% | 44% | August 23, 2000 | CBS |
| 14 | 2006 AFC Championship Game (New England Patriots vs. Indianapolis Colts) |
46.7 million[21] | 26.4% | 39% | January 21, 2007 | CBS |
| 15 | 72nd Academy Awards | 46.3 million[22] | 29.2% | 48% | March 26, 2000 | ABC |
| 16 | XIX Olympic Winter Games: Opening Ceremony | 45.6 million[23] | 25.5% | 42% | February 8, 2002 | NBC |
| 17 | 2004 AFC Championship Game (New England Patriots vs. Pittsburgh Steelers) |
44.3 million[24] | 25.8% | 38% | January 23, 2005 | CBS |
| 18 | 76th Academy Awards | 43.5 million[22] | 26.0% | 40% | February 29, 2004 | ABC |
| 19 | XIX Olympic Winter Games: Ladies' figure skating - long program |
43.3 million[25] | 26.8% | 41% | February 21, 2002 | NBC |
Most-watched series finales
| This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2009) |
(sources: Reuters, Variety, Nielsen Media Research, ratings data from USA Today weekly ratings charts)
The most-watched finale is not necessarily a show's most-watched episode. Friends, for example, had 52.9 million viewers for a 1996 episode that followed Super Bowl XXX.
Annual top-rated U.S. TV series
Nielsen began compiling ratings for television beginning in 1950. Prior to that year, television ratings were compiled by a number of other sources, including C. E. Hooper (which was bought out by Nielsen in February 1950) and Variety.
These are the programs that finished with the highest average Nielsen rating in each television season:
World
| This article contains weasel words, vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. Such statements should be clarified or removed. (March 2009) |
There are no exact figures available for global television events. However, a report by IPG media agency Initiative Worldwide stated that the 2006 FIFA World Cup was the most-watched sporting event of that year with an average 95 Million viewers per match.[33]
Such statistics have, however, proved controversial, failing to stand up to scrutiny,[34] and audience figures cited in billions are practically unverifiable.
As noted above, China Central Television regularly achieves audiences in the hundreds of millions for its Spring Festival Gala and Xinwen Lianbo.
The most popular regular-broadcast sports event and TV program is the English Premier League. It is broadcast to 600 million households in 202 countries and reportedly watched by more than 1.2 billion people per week.[35] Even this figure may be an underestimate as the number of people watching are said to watch on pirated set top boxes and illegal Internet streams.[36]
A satellite broadcast for an Elvis Presley show live from Hawaii, titled "Aloha from Hawaii" on January 14th, 1973 is reported to have reached over 1 billion viewers globally.[37][38]. Some breakdowns of the figures suggest 40% of the Japanese television audience[39], and 91.8% of the television audience in the Philippines[40], with an estimated 51% of the American television audience[41] when it aired later in America on April 4th, 1973.[42][43]
The funeral of Princess Diana was watched by an estimated 2.5 billion people.[44]
The funeral of Pope John Paul 2 was watched by over 2 billion people worldwide.
On June 12, 2009, it was estimated that House was the most popular show in the world with a potential of 1.6 billion viewers. [45]
On July 7, 2009, following the death of Michael Jackson it is estimated his funeral was seen by more than 1 billion people worldwide.[citation needed].
References
- ^ a b China's television revolution, from the website of the BBC programme From Our Own Correspondent
- ^ a b Teacher Flower, from the website of the BBC World Service
- ^ Dr. House telefilm più visto della storia, TVBlog.it (Italian)
- ^ Dr House nella top ten dei telefilm più visti nella storia della tv, Spot and Web Media Communication Magazine (Italian)
- ^ Quotenmeter.de article on FIFA World Cup game (German)
- ^ Quotenmeter.de article (German)
- ^ a b British Film Institute, via The Daily Mail
- ^ "Morecambe and Wise Christmas Special". on Wikipedia. December 25, 1977. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morecambe_and_wise#Christmas_Specials. Retrieved on 2009-03-16.
- ^ "Hilda and Stan UK's most romantic". Daily Mail. February 8, 2002. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/showbiz/showbiznews.html?in_article_id=99241&in_page_id=1773. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
- ^ TV's jewels fail to shine in list of all-time winners
- ^ "I Love Lucy: Lucy Goes to the Hospital". http://www.lucyfan.com/ilovelucy56.html. Retrieved on 2009-02-09.
- ^ a b "Broadcast TV Faces Struggle to Stay Viable". New York Times. February 27, 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/28/business/media/28network.html?pagewanted=2&hp. Retrieved on 2009-02-28. "Broadcast television, for decades an oligarchy of three networks, was once the locus for most of the nation’s shared cultural moments — almost 83 percent of households in the United States watched Elvis Presley’s appearance on “The Ed Sullivan Show” in September 1956, which is said to be the largest audience when measured by that metric. In terms of number of viewers, the final episode of “M*A*S*H,” in 1983, set the record with about 106 million viewers."
- ^ Bauder, David (February 1, 2009). "Thrilling Giants-Patriots game makes Super Bowl the second most-watched TV show ever". Associated Press. http://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/news?slug=ap-superbowl-ratings&prov=ap&type=lgns. Retrieved on 2008-02-04.
- ^ "XCIII Million Watch Super Bowl XLI". Zap2it. February 5, 2007. http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-superbowlxliratings,0,5543306.story?coll=zap-news-headlines. Retrieved on 2007-02-05.
- ^ Azote, Abigail (November 6, 2006). "From 'Supernatural,' a boost from Bush". Media Life Magazine. http://www.medialifemagazine.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=170&num=2731. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
- ^ a b c d e "VNU Media and Marketing Guide for Super Bowl". Nielsen Media Research. February 2, 2005. http://www.spectramarketing.com/news/p_2005_superbowl.jsp. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
- ^ "Super Bowl Earns Super Ratings". Associated Press. February 6, 2006. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/02/06/superbowl/main1288104.shtml. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Tony (January 23, 2008). "[http://www.medialifemagazine.com/artman2/publish/Sports_TV_52/Stunner_NFC_game_attracts_54_million.asp Stunner: NFC game attracts 54 million]". Media Life Magazine. http://www.medialifemagazine.com/artman2/publish/Sports_TV_52/Stunner_NFC_game_attracts_54_million.asp. Retrieved on 2008-01-24.
- ^ Vasquez, Diego (May 12, 2004). "Gadzooks! A not so perky 'Survivor.'". Media Life Magazine. http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2004/may04/may10/3_wed/news4wednesday.html. Retrieved on 2006-11-11.
- ^ Armstrong, Mark (August 24, 2000). ""Survivor" Richard: Bigger than Oscar". E! Online. http://cache-origin.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,6988,00.html. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
- ^ Berman, Marc (January 24, 2007). "The Programming Insider". Mediaweek. http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003536668. Retrieved on 2008-02-09.
- ^ a b Bowles, Scott (January 26, 2005). "Oscars lack blockbuster to lure TV viewers". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2005-01-26-oscar-telecast_x.htm. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
- ^ Berman, Marc (February 13, 2002). "The Programming Insider: Wednesday 2/13/02". Mediaweek. http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/esearch/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1337005. Retrieved on 2008-06-29.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Toni (January 31, 2005). "Terrell Owens, Fox is rooting for you". Media Life Magazine. http://www.medialifemagazine.com/News2005/jan05/jan31/1_mon/news3monday.html. Retrieved on 2006-11-11.
- ^ Byrne, Bridget (February 26, 2002). "Olympics Runs Rings Around Ratings". E! Online. http://cache-origin.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,9581,00.html?newsrellink. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
- ^ a b c d e "Die erfolgreichsten Serien-Finale" (in German). May 23, 2005. http://www.quotenmeter.de/index.php?newsid=9943. Retrieved on 2006-10-23.
- ^ "Television Top 100: The 1960s". Entertainment Weekly. May 23, 2005. http://www.ew.com/ew/fab400/tv100/60s_p4.html. Retrieved on 2006-11-08.
- ^ Berman, Marc (January 5, 2006). "The Programming Insider". Mediaweek. http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001805828. Retrieved on 2006-10-23.
- ^ Berman, Marc (May 4, 2005). "The Programming Insider". Mediaweek. http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000909803. Retrieved on 2006-10-23.
- ^ "X-Files Nielsen ratings". May 19, 2002. http://www.x-files.host.sk/nielsens.php/.
- ^ Berman, Marc (April 30, 2003). "The Programming Insider". Mediaweek. http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1877016. Retrieved on 2006-10-23.
- ^ Berman, Marc (February 25, 2004). "The Programming Insider". Mediaweek. http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000443096. Retrieved on 2006-10-23.
- ^ Bloomberg.com: International
- ^ The Independent: Why Fifa's claim of one billion TV viewers was a quarter right
- ^ [1]
- ^ technology.timesonline.co.uk
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A702839
- ^ http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/15668/Elvis-Aloha-From-Hawaii/overview
- ^ http://www.tvdvdreviews.com/elvisaloha.html
- ^ http://countrymusic.about.com/library/reviews/aapralohafromhawaii.htm
- ^ http://www.tvdvdreviews.com/elvisaloha.html
- ^ http://www.tvdvdreviews.com/elvisaloha.html
- ^ http://www.fiftiesweb.com/elvis-aloha.htm
- ^ BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 1997: Diana's funeral watched by millions
- ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090612/ts_alt_afp/entertainmenttelevisionmediaratings_20090612112217
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