Thirty-nine of the fifty-five delegates, who attended the Constitutional Convention, signed the United States Constitution (as witnesses) on September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. No delegate from Rhode Island signed the document, since the state declined to send a representative.[1] In addition to the 39 delegates, the convention's secretary William Jackson also signed the document, not as a delegate, but in attestation of the document's signing.
Three members who stayed until the end of the Convention but did not sign were Edmund Randolph, George Mason, and Elbridge Gerry.
Several notable politicians of the time did not attend the convention, including Thomas Jefferson and John Adams (both of whom were overseas working as diplomats), as well as Samuel Adams and Patrick Henry (who considered the previous system of government acceptable).[1]
Jonathan Dayton at the age of 26 was the youngest signer whereas Benjamin Franklin at the age of 81 was the oldest.[1]
The five people who signed both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were George Clymer, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Morris, George Read, and Roger Sherman.
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