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List of largest hydroelectric power stations

 
Wikipedia: List of largest hydroelectric power stations

This article provides a list of the largest hydroelectric power stations, only plants with capacity larger than 2,000 MW are listed.

The Three Gorges Dam complex in Hubei, China, has the world's largest generating capacity and generates the most electricity in the world. It includes 2 generating stations. They are the Three Gorges Dam (22,500 MW when completed) and Gezhouba Dam (3,115 MW). As of 2009, the total generating capacity of this complex is 21,515 MW. The whole project is planned to be completed in 2011, when the total generating capacity will be 25,615 MW. In 2008, this complex generated 97.9 TWh of electricity.

Three Gorges Dam (left), Gezhouba Dam (right).

The Itaipu power plant on the Brazil-Paraguay border currently produces second most hydroelectricity in the world. With 20 generator units and 14,000 MW of installed capacity, in 2008 the Itaipu power plant reached a new historic record for electricity production by generating 94.68 terawatt-hours (340,800 TJ).

The Jinsha River (the upper stream of Yangtze River) complex is the largest hydroelectric generating system currently under construction. It has 3 phases. Phase one includes 4 dams on the downstream of the Jinsha River. They are Wudongde Dam, Baihetan Dam, Xiluodu Dam, and Xiangjiaba Dam, with generating capacity of 7,400 MW, 14,000 MW, 12,600 MW, and 6,000 MW respectively. The total generating capacity of those four dams is 40,000 MW. Construction of Xiluodu Dam started on December 26 2005. Construction of Xiangjiaba Dam started on November 26 2006. Phase one is planned to be completed in 2015. Phase two includes 8 dams on the middle stream of the Jinsha River. The total generating capacity is 21,150 MW. Phase three includes 8 dams on the upper stream of the Jinsha River. The total generating capacity is 8,980 MW. The total combined capacity of the Jinsha complex with the Three Gorges complex will be 95,745 MW.


Name Country Year of completion Total Capacity (MW) Max annual electricity
production (TW-hour)
Area flooded (km²)
1 Three Gorges Dam China 2008/2011[1] 18,300 (October 2008);
22,500 (when complete)[1]
80.8[2] 632
2 Itaipu Brazil/Paraguay 1984/1991/2003 14,000 94.7[3] 1,350
3 Guri (Simón Bolívar) Venezuela 1986 10,200 46 4,250
4 Tucuruí Brazil 1984 8,370 21 3,014
5 Grand Coulee United States 1942/1980 6,809 20[4]
6 Sayano Shushenskaya (17 august 2009 stopped) Russia 1985/1989 6,400 26.8 621
7 Krasnoyarskaya Russia 1972 6,000 20.4 2,000
8 Robert-Bourassa Canada 1981 5,616[5]
9 Churchill Falls Canada 1971 5,429 35 6,988
10 Longtan Dam China 2009 4,900 (6,300 when complete) 18.7[6]
11 Bratskaya Russia 1967 4,500 22.6
12 Ust Ilimskaya Russia 1980 4,320 21.7
13 Yaciretá Argentina/Paraguay 1998 4,050 19.2 1,600
14 Tarbela Dam Pakistan 1976 3,478 13
15 Ertan Dam China 1999 3,300 (550×6) 17.0
16 Ilha Solteira Dam Brazil 1974 3,200
17 Xingó Brazil 1994/1997 3,162
18 Gezhouba Dam China 1988 3,115 17.01
19 Nurek Dam Tajikistan 1979/1988 3,000 11.2
20 La Grande-4 Canada 1986 2,779[5]
21 W. A. C. Bennett Dam Canada 1968 2,730 13
22 Chief Joseph Dam United States 1958/73/79 2,620
23 Manic-5 (Daniel Johnson) Canada 1968 2,592[5]
24 Volzhskaya (Volgogradskaya) Russia 1961 2,541 12.3
25 Niagara Falls (US) United States 1961 2,515 [7]
26 Paulo Afonso IV Dam Brazil 1955 2,462
27 Manuel M. Torres/Chicoasen Dam Mexico 1980 2,430
28 La Grande-3 Canada 1984 2,418[5]
29 Tehri Dam India 2005 2,400 6.532
30 Atatürk Dam Turkey 1990 2,400 8.9
31 Zhiguliovskaya (Samarskaya) Russia 1957 2,300 10.5
32 Iron Gates-I Romania/Serbia 1970 2,192 13
33 Caruachi Venezuela 2006 2,160 12.95
34 John Day Dam United States 1971 2,160
35 La Grande-2-A Canada 1992 2,106[5]
36 Aswan Egypt 1970 2,100 11
37 Itumbiara Brazil 1980 2,082
38 Hoover Dam United States 1936/1961 2,080
39 Cahora Bassa Mozambique 1975 2,075
40 The Dalles Dam United States 1981 2,038
41 Karun I Dam Iran 1976 2,000
42 Karun II Dam Iran 2001 2,000
43 Karun III Dam Iran 2007 2,000 4.1
44 Lijiaxia Dam China 2000 2,000

* Powered first 24 water turbogenerators

References

  1. ^ a b 26 generators installed October 2008, 6 more to be installed in 2011, at which point full generating capacity of 22,500 MW will be achieved.
  2. ^ Three Gorges Dam article
  3. ^ Itaipu article
  4. ^ "Generation Records Fall at Grand Coulee Dam". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. http://www.usbr.gov/pn/news/02new/gcrecord.html. Retrieved 2006-11-18. 
  5. ^ a b c d e Hydro-Québec (April 2009) (pdf). Powering Our Future : Annual Report 2008. Montreal. pp. 125. ISBN 978-2-550-55046-4. http://www.hydroquebec.com/publications/en/annual_report/pdf/annual-report-2008.pdf. 
  6. ^ http://energy.people.com.cn/GB/7650064.html
  7. ^ Combined US-CA capacity >= 1.6 MW greater than this so would be about 10th place.

See also


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