| Year |
Name |
Summary |
| c. 1283 BC |
"Ramses-Hattusili Treaty" |
Treaty between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite monarch Hattusili III after the Battle of Kadesh.[1][2][3] |
| c. 493 BC |
Foedus Cassianum[4] |
Ends the war between the Roman Republic and the Latin
League. |
| c. 450 BC |
Peace of Callias |
Ends the Persian Wars. |
| 421 BC |
Peace of Nicias |
Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War. |
| 387 BC |
Peace of Antalcidas |
Sets the boundaries of Greek and Persian
territory. |
| 272–231 BC |
Edicts of Ashoka |
Establishes a record on the expansion of Buddhism. |
| 241 BC |
Treaty of Lutatius |
Ends the First Punic War. |
| 205 BC |
Treaty of Phoenice |
Ends the First Macedonian War. |
| 196 BC |
Treaty of Tempea |
Ends the Second Macedonian War. |
| 188 BC |
Treaty of Apamea |
Between the Roman Republic and Antiochus
III (the Great), ruler of the Seleucid Empire. |
| 85 BC |
Treaty of Dardanos |
Ends the First Mithridatic War. |
| 301 |
Edict on Maximum Prices[5] |
Diocletian attempts to reform the Roman tax system
and stabilize the imperial coinage system. |
| 313 |
Edict of Milan |
The Roman Empire ends its government-sanctioned persecution of Christians. |
| 587 |
Treaty of Andelot[6] |
Between Frankish rulers Guntram and
Brunhilda; Guntram adopts Brunhilda's son Childebert II. |
| 614–615 |
Edict of Paris |
Attempts to establish order by standardizing the appointment process for public officials across the realm of the
Franks. |
| 628 |
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah |
Between Muslims and the Quraish. |
| 651 |
The Bakt |
Between Nubia and Egypt. |
| 713 |
Treaty of Orihuela[7] |
Establishes a dhimmi over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela. |
| 803 |
Pax Nicephori |
Peace between Charlemagne and the Byzantine
Empire; recognizes Venice as Byzantine
territory. |
| 811 |
Treaty of Heiligen |
Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the Eider
River. |
| 836 |
Pactum Sicardi |
Peace between the Duchy of Naples and the Principality of Salerno under Sicard. |
| 843 |
Treaty of Verdun |
Partitions the Carolingian Empire. |
| 864 |
Edict of Pistres |
Charles the Bald attempts to thwart Viking
raids on French territories. |
| 870 |
Treaty of Mersen |
Further partitions the Carolingian Empire. |
| 878–890 |
Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum |
Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum, the
Viking ruler of East Anglia. |
| 907 |
Rus'-Byzantine Treaty |
Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in Constantinople. |
| 911 |
Rus'-Byzantine Treaty |
Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan
Rus. |
| Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte |
Charles the Simple grants Normandy to
Rollo. |
| 921 |
Treaty of Bonn |
West Francia and East Francia both recognize each
other. |
| 945 |
Rus'-Byzantine Treaty |
Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan
Rus. |
| 1004 |
Shanyuan Treaty |
Establishes relations between the Northern Song and Liao Dynasties. |
| 1018 |
Peace of Bautzen |
Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesław I the Brave of Poland. |
| 1059 |
Treaty of Melfi |
Pope Nicholas II recognizes Norman influence in
southern Italy. |
| 1080 |
Treaty of Ceprano |
Pope Gregory VII establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognizes his conquests. |
| 1091 |
Treaty of Caen |
Ends rivalry between William II of England and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy. |
| 1101 |
Treaty of Alton |
Robert Curthose recognizes Henry
I as King of England. |
| 1108 |
Treaty of Devol |
The Principality of Antioch becomes a nominal vassal of the Byzantine Empire. |
| 1123 |
Pactum Warmundi |
The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem allies with Venice. |
| 1139 |
Treaty of Mignano |
Roger II of Sicily recognised as king by the legitimate Pope Innocent II. |
| 1141 |
Treaty of Shaoxing |
Ends conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. |
| 1143 |
Treaty of Zamora |
Recognises Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of
Leon and Castile. |
| 1151 |
Treaty of Tudilén[8] |
Recognises the conquests of the Crown of Aragon south of the Júcar and recognises future conquests in Murcia. |
| 1153 |
Treaty of Wallingford[9] |
Officially ends The Anarchy between Empress
Matilda and her cousin Stephen of England. |
| Treaty of Constance[10] |
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Eugene III agree to defend Italy against Manuel I
Comnenus. |
| 1156 |
Treaty of Benevento |
Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of
Sicily. |
| 1175 |
Treaty of Windsor |
Between King Henry II of England and the last High King of Ireland, Rory O'Connor during Norman expansion
in Ireland. |
| 1177 |
Treaty of Venice[11] |
Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League, the
Kingdom of Sicily, and the Holy Roman
Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. |
| 1179 |
Treaty of Cazorla[12] |
Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia between Aragon and Castile. |
| 1183 |
Peace of Constance[13] |
Peace between the Lombard League and the Holy
Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Reaffirms the
Peace of Venice. |
| 1192 |
Treaty of Ramla |
Ends the Third Crusade. |
| 1200 |
Treaty of Le Goulet |
John of England and Philip II of France
make peace. Marriage between Blanche of Castile and Louis VIII of France. |
| 1209 |
Treaty of Speyer |
Otto IV renounces the Concordat of
Worms. |
| 1212 |
Golden Bull of Sicily |
Determines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs. |
| 1217 |
Treaty of Lambeth |
Between Prince Louis of France and Henry
III. |
| 1220 |
Treaty with the Princes of the Church[14] |
Between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and German bishops. |
| 1218 |
Golden Charter of Bern |
Establishes Berne as an independent state. |
| 1222 |
Golden Bull of 1222 |
Andrew II of Hungary grants Hungarian nobles the power to disobey the king when
he acted contrary to the law. |
| 1226 |
Treaty of Melun |
Forces the counts of Flanders to swear fealty to the French crown. |
| Golden Bull of Rimini |
Resolves disputes over Chełmno Land. |
| 1229 |
Treaty of Paris |
Officially ends the Albigensian Crusade. |
| 1230 |
Treaty of San Germano |
Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II restores Sicily to Pope Gregory IX. |
| Treaty of Ceprano |
Establishes lines of reconciliation between Pope Gregory IX and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. |
| Treaty of Kruszwica |
Konrad I of Masovia grants Chełmno Land to
the Prussians and the Order of Dobrzyń. |
| 1234 |
Golden Bull of Rieti |
Recognizes Chełmno Land as subject to the Pope's authority and not as a fief belonging
to anyone. |
| 1237 |
Treaty of York |
Establishes a border between England and Scotland. |
| 1244 |
Treaty of Almizra[15] |
Establishes the borders of the Kingdom of Valencia. |
| Treaty of Jativa |
Permits the Moors of Spain to hold on to the Castle of Jativa for two years before relinquishing it to King Jaime I of Aragon. |
| 1245 |
Al-Azraq Treaty |
Between the King Jaime I of Aragon and the Muslim
commander Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir. |
| 1258 |
Treaty of Corbeil |
Establishes a border between France and the Crown of
Aragon. |
| 1259 |
Treaty of Paris[16] |
Between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England. |
| 1266 |
Dictum of Kenilworth |
Ends hostilities between the supporters of Simon de Montfort, 6th
Earl of Leicester and Henry III of England; comes into effect in 1267. |
| Treaty of Perth |
Terms of sovereignty over the Western Isles agreed between Norway and Scotland. |
| 1267 |
Treaty of Montgomery |
Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn
ap Gruffydd's title as the 'Prince of Wales'. |
| Treaty of Viterbo |
Grants Charles I of Anjou claims to the defunct Latin Empire. |
| 1271 |
Peace of Pressburg[17] |
Ends war between Bohemia and Hungary. |
| 1277 |
Treaty of Aberconwy |
Between King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last of Wales. |
| 1281 |
Treaty of Orvieto |
Between Charles I of Sicily, the Republic
of Venice, and Philip of Courtenay; attempts to recover the Latin Empire. |
| 1283 |
Treaty of Rheinfelden |
Duke Rudolph II of Austria surrenders power to his older brother
Albert I of Germany. |
| 1289–1290 |
Treaty of Birgham |
Attempts to end competing claims between the House of Balliol and the
House of Bruce for the Scottish throne; never comes into effect. |
| 1291 |
Treaty of Tarascon |
Ends the Aragonese Crusade. |
| 1295 |
Auld Alliance |
Scotland and France forge the first treaty of mutual
self-defense against England. |
| Treaty of Anagni |
Reaffirms the Treaty of Tarascon, but fails to diplomatically settle the Sicilian
question. |
| Year |
Name |
Summary |
| 1302 |
Peace of Caltabellotta |
Ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers. |
| 1303 |
Treaty of Paris |
Restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years' War. |
| 1304 |
Treaty of Torrellas[18] |
Brought peace to Castile and Aragon and divied up
the Kingdom of Murcia between them. |
| 1305 |
Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge |
France acquires the cities of Lille, Douai, and
Béthune and Flanders retains its independence. |
| Treaty of Elche |
Modifies the Treaty of Torrellas and grants Cartagena to Castile. |
| 1317 |
Treaty of Templin |
Ascanians surrender the territories of Schlawe-Stolp to the Pomeranians. |
| 1323 |
Treaty of Nöteborg[19] |
Sets the boundary between Sweden and Novgorod. |
| Treaty of Paris |
Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland. |
| 1326 |
Treaty of Corbeil |
Renews the Auld Alliance between France and
Scotland. |
| Treaty of Novgorod |
Ends war between Finland and Russia. |
| 1328 |
Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton |
Between Edward III of England and the Scots. |
| 1329 |
Treaty of Pavia |
Between Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his nephews. |
| 1338 |
Declaration of Rhense[20] |
German princes elect German kings without the consent of the Papacy. |
| 1343 |
Treaty of Kalisz |
Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic Knights. |
| 1354 |
Treaty of Stralsund |
Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania. |
| Treaty of Mantes |
First peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France. |
| 1355 |
Treaty of Valognes |
Second peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France. |
| Treaty of Paris |
Recognizes the annexation of the Barony of Gex by the county of Savoy. |
| 1358 |
Treaty of Zadar |
The Venetian Republic loses influence over territories in Dalmatia. |
| 1359 |
Treaty of London[21] |
Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the
Estates-General in Paris. |
| 1360 |
Treaty of Brétigny |
Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years' War. |
| 1370 |
Treaty of Stralsund |
Ends the war between the Hanseatic League and Denmark. |
| 1373 |
Anglo-Portuguese Treaty |
Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand and
Queen Eleanor of Portugal; it is the oldest treaty still in force. |
| 1379 |
Treaty of Neuberg |
Divides Habsburg lands between Dukes Albert
III and Leopold III. |
| 1380 |
Treaty of Dovydiškės |
Jogaila signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against Kęstutis. |
| 1385 |
Union of Krewo[22] |
Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania. |
| 1386 |
Treaty of Windsor |
Renews the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. |
| 1390 |
Treaty of Königsberg |
Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Order. |
| 1397 |
Treaty of Kalmar |
Establishes the Kalmar Union; becomes null and void in 1523. |
| 1401 |
Union of Vilnius and Radom |
Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and grants autonomy to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. |
| 1411 |
First Treaty of Toruń |
Ends the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War. |
| 1412 |
Treaty of Lubowla |
Between Władysław II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary. |
| 1413 |
Union of Horodło[23] |
Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and the Union of Vilnius and Radom; permits Lithuania to have a separate Grand Duke and parliament. |
| 1420 |
Treaty of Troyes |
Attempt to pass the French throne to England. |
| 1422 |
Treaty of Melno |
The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to
Poland and all claims to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland. |
| 1424 |
Edict of Wieluń |
Outlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland. |
| 1428 |
Treaty of Delft[24] |
Ends hostilities between England and Flanders. |
| 1431 |
Treaty of Medina del Campo |
Peace between Portugal and the Kingdom of Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432. |
| 1432 |
Union of Grodno[25] |
Reinforces the Polish-Lithuanian Union. |
| 1435 |
Treaty of Arras |
Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and
Philip, Duke of Burgundy. |
| 1441 |
Treaty of Copenhagen[26] |
Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern
Jutland; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders. |
| 1443 |
Treaty of Gyehae |
Between the Joseon dynasty and Ashikaga
shogunate; controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima island
and a Korean port. |
| 1444 |
Peace of Szeged[27] |
Between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman
Empire. |
| 1454 |
Treaty of Lodi[28] |
Peace between Milan, Florence and Venice. |
| 1456 |
Treaty of Yazhelbitsy |
Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod. |
| 1460 |
Treaty of Ribe |
Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein. |
| 1461 |
Treaty of Westminster[29] |
Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of
England and the Earl of Douglas. |
| 1465 |
Treaty of Conflans[30] |
Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War). |
| 1466 |
Second Treaty of Toruń[31] |
Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and
the Teutonic Knights. |
| 1468 |
Treaty of Péronne |
Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France. |
| 1472 |
Treaty of Prenzlau |
Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of
Pomerania-Stettin. |
| 1474 |
Treaty of Utrecht (1474) |
Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the
Hanseatic League lead by Lübeck and Danzig |
| 1475 |
Treaty of Picquigny |
Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in
England and not pursue his claim to the French throne. |
| 1478 |
Treaty of Brno |
Divides Bohemian territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Matthias Corvinus. |
| 1479 |
Peace of Olomouc |
Ratifies the Treaty of Brno. |
| Treaty of Alcaçovas[32] |
Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in 1474. |
| Treaty of Constantinople |
Officially ends the fifteen year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire. |
| 1482 |
Treaty of Arras |
Between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries. |
| Treaty of Münsingen |
Count Eberhard V reunites the divided county of Württemberg and declares it indivisible. |
| 1484 |
Treaty of Bagnolo |
Ends the War of Ferrara (1482–1484) between Ercole d'Este I and Pope Sixtus IV along with his Venetian allies. |
| 1485 |
Treaty of Leipzig |
Divides Saxony between Ernest, Elector of
Saxony and Albert, Duke of Saxony. |
| 1488 |
Treaty of Sablé[33] |
Duke Francis I of Brittany becomes a vassal of King Charles VIII of France. |
| 1489 |
Treaty of Medina del Campo |
Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor and Catherine of Aragon. |
| Treaty of Frankfurt |
Between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France. |
| Treaty of Dordrecht |
Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and
King Henry VII of England. |
| Treaty of Redon |
Henry VII of England grants Lord Daubeney of Brittany 6000 English troops. |
| 1491 |
Peace of Pressburg |
Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms. |
| Treaty of Granada[34] |
Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada to Spain. |
| 1492 |
Peace of Etaples |
Ends war between England and France. |
| 1493 |
Treaty of Barcelona |
France cedes Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain in return
for Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy. |
| Treaty of Senlis |
France cedes the Duchy of Burgundy, the County
of Artois, Picardy and the Low Countries to the
House of Habsburg. |
| 1494 |
Treaty of Tordesillas |
Divides the world between Spain and Portugal. |
| 1496 |
Intercursus Magnus |
Resolves some trade wars between England and the Netherlands. |
| 1499 |
Treaty of Basel |
Concludes the Swabian War fought between the Swabian
League and the Old Swiss Confederacy. |