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lock

 
Dictionary: lock1   (lŏk) pronunciation
n.
  1. A device operated by a key, combination, or keycard and used, as on a door, for holding, closing, or securing.
  2. A section of a waterway, such as a canal, closed off with gates, in which vessels in transit are raised or lowered by raising or lowering the water level of that section.
  3. A mechanism in a firearm for exploding the charge.
  4. An interlocking or entanglement of elements or parts.
    1. Sports. A hold in wrestling or self-defense that is secured on a part of an opponent's body.
    2. A secure hold; control: The distributor has a lock on most of the market.
    3. A sure thing; a certainty: His promotion is a lock.

v., locked, lock·ing, locks.

v.tr.
    1. To fasten the lock of: close and lock a drawer.
    2. To shut or make secure with or as if with locks: locked the house.
  1. To confine or exclude by or as if by means of a lock: locked the dog in for the night; locked the criminal up in a cell.
  2. To fix in place so that movement or escape is impossible; hold fast: The ship was locked in the ice through the winter. She felt that she had become locked into a binding agreement.
    1. To sight and follow (a moving target) automatically: locked the enemy fighter in the gun sights.
    2. To aim (a weapon or other device) at a moving target so as to follow it automatically: "The pilot had locked his targeting radar on the slow-moving frigate" (Ed Magnuson).
  3. To engage and interlock securely so as to be immobile.
  4. To clasp or link firmly; intertwine: locked arms and walked away.
  5. To bind in close struggle or battle: The two dogs were locked in combat.
    1. To equip (a waterway) with locks.
    2. To pass (a vessel) through a lock.
  6. Printing.
    1. To secure (letterpress type) in a chase or press bed by tightening the quoins.
    2. To fasten (a curved plate) to the cylinder of a rotary press.
  7. To invest (funds) in such a way that they cannot easily be converted into cash.
  8. Computer Science.
    1. To end the processing of (a magnetic tape or disk) in such a way as to deny access to its contents.
    2. To protect (a file) from changes or deletion.
v.intr.
  1. To become fastened by or as if by means of a lock: The door locks automatically when shut.
  2. To become entangled; interlock.
  3. To become rigid or immobile: The mechanism tends to lock in cold weather.
  4. To pass through a lock or locks in a waterway.
phrasal verb:

lock out

  1. To withhold work from (employees) during a labor dispute.

idioms:

lock horns

  1. To become embroiled in conflict.
lock, stock, and barrel
  1. To the greatest or most complete extent; wholly: an estate that was auctioned off lock, stock, and barrel.
under lock and key
  1. Securely locked up.

[Middle English, from Old English loc, bolt, bar.]

lockable lock'a·ble adj.

lock2 (lŏk) pronunciation
n.
    1. A length or curl of hair; a tress.
    2. The hair of the head. Often used in the plural.
  1. A small wisp or tuft, as of wool or cotton.

[Middle English, from Old English locc.]


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A cylinder lock's tumbler consists of a series of pins arranged in pairs. The pins are …
(click to enlarge)
A cylinder lock's tumbler consists of a series of pins arranged in pairs. The pins are … (credit: © Merriam-Webster Inc.)
Mechanical or electronic device for securing a door or receptacle so that it cannot be opened except by a key or a code. The lock originated in the Middle East; the oldest known example was found near Nineveh. Possibly 4,000 years old, it is of the pin tumbler type, otherwise known as an Egyptian lock. The Romans were the first to use metal locks and to make small keys for them. They also invented wards, projections in the keyhole that prevent a key from turning unless it has slots that avoid the projections. Probably the most familiar lock today is the cylinder lock, a pin tumbler lock opened by a flat key with a serrated edge; the serrations raise pins in the cylinder to the proper heights, allowing the cylinder to turn. Also common are the unit lock, housed within a rectangular notch cut into the edge of a door, and the mortise lock, housed in a mortise cut into the door edge, the lock mechanism being covered on both sides. Other types include lever and combination locks. Electronic locks that open with a magnetic card key are popular for banks, hotel rooms, and offices.

For more information on lock, visit Britannica.com.

How Products are Made: How is a lock made?
Top

Background

Locks have been used to fasten doors against thieves since earliest times. The Old Testament contains several references to locks, and the first archaeological evidence of locks are about 4,000 years old. These are Egyptian locks depicted in the pyramids. These earliest locks were of a type known as pin tumbler, and they are actually not very different from common door locks in use today. The Egyptian lock consisted of a heavy wooden housing mounted to the door. A wooden bolt passed through the lock and was held in place by iron pins which dropped into slots and held it firm. The key was a straight piece of wood with pegs projecting up from its end. When the key was inserted and pushed upwards, the pegs on the key lifted the pins in the lock, and the bolt was freed.

The Greeks developed a simple door lock by about 700 B.C. This used a latchstring to pull a bolt through brackets in the door. By pulling the string, the homeowner could lock the door from the outside. Then, the string was stuffed back through the keyhole. The key itself was a sickle-shaped piece of metal from two to three feet long. The key could be fitted into the hole in the lock to pull back the bolt from the outside. The major drawback to this lock was that anyone with a curved stick or their own key could open it. And, the large metal key was cumbersome.

Romans adopted the Greek lock system, but solved the problem of the heavy key by chaining it to a slave, and then chaining the slave to the doorpost. Eventually, Romans developed a new kind of lock, called the warded lock. In the warded lock, notches and grooves called wards were cut into the keyhole, and the key was cut with corresponding notches and grooves. Only the proper key could fit into the keyhole, and then its tip engaged the bolt and withdrew it. The warded lock was much smaller than its predecessor, and keys were small enough that no slave was needed to take care of it. But because the classic Roman toga had no pockets, the key still wasn't easy to carry, and so it was usually attached to a finger ring. Warded locks were widespread in Europe by the thirteenth century and remained in use well into the eighteenth century. They persisted in spite of the fact that they were easy to pick, and were barely an obstacle to determined thieves.

The Romans also used padlocks, in which a key turned a bolt releasing a spring on a shackle. These were used for locking trunks. Similar locks were invented in China, India and Russia during the same era. The Chinese also invented the combination lock. It had moveable rings inscribed with numbers or letters, and its hasp was released only when the rings were aligned in the proper sequence of symbols. Combination locks found their way to Europe, and were used in the Middle Ages especially on couriers' dispatch boxes.

European locksmiths in the Middle Ages made beautiful, intricate locks which took appallingly long hours of work to build and offered little real security. Locksmiths apprenticed for 10 years to reach the journeyman level. To reach the rank of master, the locksmith had to complete a masterpiece lock for approval by his guild. These masterpieces took thousands of hours to complete, and the results were generally much more decorative than functional. Locks that offered improved protection against theft were not developed until the late eighteenth century, when an English locksmith, Robert Barron, patented what was known as the double-action lever-tumbler lock in 1788. Barron's lock had two interior levers held by a spring. These levers, or tumblers, had notches that hooked over the bolt and held it shut. The key also had notches on it corresponding to the notches on the levers. When the right key was inserted, it would lift both tumblers, and the bolt could be drawn. Other inventors added many more tumblers to this design, and it proved much more difficult to pick than the earlier warded locks.

Linus Yale Jr., an American locksmith born in 1821, made a significant improvement in lock design in 1861 with his invention of the modern pin-tumbler lock. The design principal was similar to the Egyptian lock. This lock has a rotating cylinder which is held fast in the bolt by a series of five spring-driven pins of different heights. The key has five notches on it that correspond to the heights of the five pins. When the correct key is inserted, the pins line up level, and the cylinder can be turned to disengage the bolt. If the wrong key is inserted, the pins catch. Picking a Yale lock proved extremely difficult, and the parts for the lock could be inexpensively mass-produced by machine. Within several years of its invention, the Yale lock became the standard, replacing virtually all earlier lock technology.

Even more sophisticated locks were developed in the twentieth century, including timer locks used in bank vaults, push button locks, and electronic locks that operate with a credit card like key. The manufacturing process that follows is for a standard pin-tumbler lock. This is the kind of lock that may be found on any front door or file cabinet drawer.

Raw Materials

Standard five-tumbler key locks are made of various strong metals. The internal mechanisms of locks are generally made of brass or die-cast zinc. The cam, which is the tongue that protrudes from the lock to secure it, is usually made of steel or stainless steel. The outer casing of a lock may be made of brass, chrome, steel, nickel or any other durable metal or alloy.

The Manufacturing
Process

Design

  • Locks come in grades, from low-security to high-security. A low-security lock is generally made from cheaper materials, and its parts can be mass-produced. A company that manufactures low-security locks may have two or three available models, and keep in stock the parts needed to customize them. Beyond low-security, the lock manufacturer is generally what is called an original equipment manufacturer, meaning that they make the parts for their locks as well as the final products. This kind of manufacturer may keep only the most basic and common parts in stock, and most of its orders require custom design.

    The process begins with the manufacturer assessing the customer's specifications. The customer orders a lock to fit a certain size door for example, and asks that the locks can be opened with a master key. The lock manufacturer then comes up with the best design for that customer's needs. In some cases, a customer may have purchased locks in the past from one company, and now wants more identical locks from a different manufacturer, who promises to make them more economically. Then, the lock manufacturer examines the customer's original locks and goes through what is known as a reverse engineering process. The manufacturer's design team figures out from the existing lock how to make their product match it. In many cases, the customer's first lock company has patented aspects of its lock construction. The second manufacturer may not duplicate it without infringing the other company's patents. So, the designers "design around" the first company's product, producing a lock that will match the customer's originals and serve the same purpose, but using different mechanisms. Medium and high security locks in most cases go through this design stage, making the production of locks a time-consuming process. A reputable manufacturer making anything but low security locks may take from eight to 12 weeks to produce locks for an order, from the time the specifications are given to when the locks are packed and shipped.

The key

  • For the standard five-tumbler key lock, the key is made first. The lock manufacturer buys key blanks and cuts the ridges, or combinations, in each key. Each key has five bumps on it that are cut to different levels. These levels are designated by numbers. A low cut is one, next up is two, then three. In many cases, there are only four levels, though some manufacturers may use as many as seven. A five-tumbler key lock with four levels in the key yields four to the fifth power, or 1024, different possible combinations of ridges in the key. The five ridges are listed by the height of each level, yielding what is called the combination for the key. A key with the combination 12341 is cut with the first ridge at level one, the second at two, the next at three, and so on. The lock manufacturer chooses the combinations from a random list and cuts each key differently.

Internal mechanisms

  • The internal mechanisms are made next. These have been designed to fit this particular lock order, and the machinery that makes them may have to be re-tooled or reset. Because the tiny interior parts, specifically the pins, must be manufactured to exceedingly fine tolerances, the machinists may make a trial run before starting a big job. Then the machines may be re-set if necessary. The machining of small brass parts takes many steps. They may be cast, then grooved, ridged, jeweled, and polished. Precision tools handle these jobs, cutting the metal to within tolerances of plus or minus 0.001 of an inch.

Other parts

  • The manufacturer also makes the other parts of the lock. The cylinder, or plug, that the key fits into, guard plates, washers, the bolt or cam, and the casing, are all made according to design specifications, by die-casting and then further machining. The number of parts varies with the design of the lock, but even a small and relatively simple lock may have thirty separate parts, and some of these parts require multiple toolings. The process of making the lock components can take several weeks.

Assembly

  • When all the parts are ready, the locks are assembled by hand. Lock workers sit at well-lit tables with a kit of the pieces of the lock in a bin, and the key on a stand in front of them. An experienced worker can tell the combination of the key just by looking at it. The worker first fills the plug, or cylinder, of the lock with the pins that correspond to the combination of the key. The worker inserts a tiny spring and then the lock pin, using a small tool called an assembly pick to hold the small parts. The assembly pick has a small screwdriver on one end and a point on the other, and the worker uses it to prod the delicate parts in where they belong. Once the plug is filled according to the key combination, the worker snaps or screws together the other parts around the lock. Though it is skilled work, it takes no special training, and these workers are not locksmiths.

Final steps

  • Once a lock is fully assembled, the worker checks it with the key to make sure it works. It may pass to a quality control station at this point, and then be dusted or polished. Workers package the completed locks and box them for shipment.

Quality Control

The most important aspect of quality control in lock manufacturing is ensuring that the tiny machined parts are the exact sizes specified. For a new custom order, the machinists usually produce trial samples of the parts, and each one of these may be inspected and measured manually, using precise gauges. If all seems to be going well, the machinists will run the rest of the order, and then perhaps one of every 500 or 1,000 parts is checked. After the worker assembles the lock, he or she tests it with the key to make sure it works properly. A quality control specialist may also spot check the locks at this stage.

The Future

Many entities such as universities and large corporate headquarters that use large numbers of locks are converting to electronic pass-key systems. These use a magnetic swipe card to open a door. The cards can have a bar code on them, and computers can be used to store information on who goes in through each door, raising privacy issues for some concerned people. Other high-tech locks open with voice activation or palm or fingerprint recognition. Such locks offer relatively high security, but are generally too expensive and elaborate for the ordinary citizen's home. However, the trend towards these kinds of electronic and computer-controlled locks is growing in the late 1990s, and they will undoubtedly be more prevalent in the future.

Where to Learn More

Books

Roper, C.A. The Complete Book of Locks and Locksmithing. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: Tab Books, 1991.

Tchudi, Stephen. Lock and Key. New York: Scribner's, 1993.

Periodicals

Belsie, Laurent. "Slide Toward Surveillance Society: New Technology Allows Government and Corporations to Cut Fraud and Boost Security, but Privacy Concerns Mount." Christian Science Monitor. (March 4, 1999).

Leigh, Bobbie. "An Alarming Trend: Bulletproof Living." Wall Street Journal. (November 29, 1996).

[Article by: Angela Woodward]


Thesaurus: lock
Top

verb

  1. To shut in with or as if with bars: bar, confine, wall. See free/unfree.
  2. To put in jail. confine, detain, immure, imprison, incarcerate, intern, jail. See free/unfree.

Antonyms: lock
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n

Definition: device which fastens
Antonyms: key

v

Definition: fasten, clasp
Antonyms: unclasp, unfasten, unlock


n. 1. a short confined section of a canal or other waterway in which the water level can be changed by the use of gates and sluices, used for raising and lowering vessels between two gates.

2. an airlock.

3. the mechanism that explodes the powder charge of a gun.

lock onto locate (a target) by radar or similar means and then track.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

Architecture: lock
Top

A mechanical device that secures a door, gate, cabinet, or the like; may be operated by a key or by a dead bolt. The earliest door locks had a hardwood casing with working parts fabricated of metal; later, these were replaced by all-metal locks. A further significant advance in lock design was the invention of the pin-tumbler cylinder lock in 1848. Also see box lock, case lock, door lock, rim lock, stock lock.


1. inferior wool from the lower parts of the legs, under the forearm, inside the flank and the crutch.
2. normal fleece in longwool sheep. See staple.

  • board l. — locks of wool swept up from the shearing board after the fleece has been removed.
Word Tutor: lock
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A device for fastening a door by means of a bolt.

pronunciation Smile, it is the key that fits the lock of everybody's heart. — Anthony D'Angelo

Dream Symbol: Lock
Top

Locks in a dream may represent an inability to get what one wants, or being kept out. Perhaps some ability is locked up inside and needs to be expressed. Locks can also be symbols of security.


Wikipedia: Lock
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Contents

Lock may refer to:

Mechanical devices

  • Lock (device), a mechanical device used to secure possessions, can be used with keys or number locks.
  • Lock (firearm), the ignition mechanism of small arms.
  • Lock (water transport), an enclosure in a navigable canal or river which enables ships and boats to pass between sections of the waterway at different levels

Technology

  • Lock (computer science), a bookkeeping object associated with a piece of data that is used to serialize concurrent access
  • Lock (database), a feature used when multiple users access a database concurrently
  • Lock (weapons guidance), an indication the missile seeker system has a suitable or adequate acquisition fix to hit successfully if launched
  • SIM lock, a feature that restricts a mobile phone to only work in certain countries or with certain providers
  • File locking, a feature that controls access to whole files or parts of them

Sport

Entertainment

Other

See also


Translations: Lock
Top

Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - lås, sluse, klemme, hæler, opbevaringssted for tyvekoster, arrest
v. tr. - låse, kunne låses, blokere
v. intr. - låse, kunne låses, blokere

idioms:

  • be under lock and key    være under lås og slå
  • lock away    låse ned, gemme væk
  • lock horns    få hornene filtret ind i hinanden, komme op at slås
  • lock in    låse inde, lukke inde
  • lock out    lukke ude, lockoute
  • lock step    gåsegang, usmidig fremgangsmåde, stiv ordning
  • lock up    aflåse, låse af, låse ned, spærre inde
  • lock up money    binde kapital
  • lock, stock and barrel    rub og stub, revl og krat, hele molevitten

2.
n. - lok, tot, kort uld af ringe kvalitet, bug-skind

Nederlands (Dutch)
op slot doen, afsluiten, op slot kunnen/zijn, ineengestrengeld raken, vast (gaan) zitten, omhelzen, (vast)klemmen, ingesloten zijn (land), sluizen, schutten, voorzien van sluizen, slot, sluiting, (wiel) vergrendeling, houdgreep, vastgelopen toestand, schutsluis, sluis, lok, vlok, (maximaal) draaiingsvermogen van voorwielen

Français (French)
1.
n. - serrure, mèche, (Naut) écluse, avant de deuxième ligne (rugby), (Aut) rayon de braquage, (Comput) verrouillage, percuteur
v. tr. - fermer (qch) à clé, verrouiller, (Comput) verrouiller, (fig) être aux prises
v. intr. - fermer à clé, se bloquer

idioms:

  • lock away    mettre sous clé, enfermer (qn)
  • lock horns    (lit) lutter cornes contre cornes, (fig) se disputer violemment
  • lock in    enfermer (qn) à clef, mettre (qn) sous clef
  • lock out    enfermer dehors
  • lock someone out of    enfermer (qn) dehors
  • lock step    talonner
  • lock up    fermer
  • lock up money    mettre sous clef, immobiliser (un capital)
  • lock, stock, and barrel    (tout vendre) sans exception, l'ensemble (de qch, d'une propriété), en bloc
  • under lock and key    (être) sous les verrous, sous clef

2.
n. - boucle (de cheveu), cheveux, petite touffe (de laine, de coton)

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Schloß, Schleuse, Fesselgriff, Sperrvorrichtung, (Lenk)einschlag
v. - abschließen, zuschließen, feststellen, blockieren, durchschleusen

idioms:

  • lock away    wegschließen, einsperren
  • lock horns    mit jmdm. die Klinge kreuzen
  • lock in    einschließen, einsperren
  • lock out    aussperren
  • lock someone out of    jmdn./etw. aus etw. aussperren
  • lock step    in dicht geschlossenen Gliedern marschieren
  • lock up    abschließen, einsperren
  • lock up money    binden
  • lock, stock, and barrel    mit allem Drum und Dran
  • under lock and key    hinter Schloß und Riegel sein

2.
n. - Locke, Haar, Strähne, Flocke

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μπούκλα, τσουλούφι, κλειδωνιά, κλειδαριά, υδροφράκτης, φράγμα, κλείστρο όπλου, λαβή (παλαιστή)
v. - κλειδώνω/-ομαι, σφίγγω δυνατά, στερεώνω, σφηνώνω, μπλοκάρομαι, ασφαλίζω/-ομαι

idioms:

  • air lock    αεροθύλακος, (αποφρακτική) φυσαλίδα αέρα, αεροφράκτης, διάκενο αέρα, στεγανός θάλαμος με ρυθμιζόμενη πίεση αέρα
  • be under lock and key    διπλοκλειδωμένος, καλοκλειδωμένος, φυλακισμένος
  • lock away    καταχωνιάζω
  • lock horns    τσακώνομαι
  • lock in    κλειδώνω μέσα (σε)
  • lock out    κλειδώνω έξω, κάνω λοκάουτ
  • lock step    συγχρονισμένο βήμα
  • lock up    κλείνω μέσα, φυλακίζω, κλείνω σε φρενοκομείο
  • lock up money    δεσμεύω χρήματα, κάνω μακροπρόθεσμη επένδυση
  • lock, stock and barrel    όλο μαζί

Italiano (Italian)
chiudere a chiave, attraversare una chiusa, serratura, chiusa, ciocca

idioms:

  • be under lock and key    essere in galera
  • lock away    rinchiudere
  • lock in    rinchiudere
  • lock out    escludere
  • lock step    a passo serrato
  • lock up    rinchiudere
  • lock up (money)    immobilizzare

Português (Portuguese)
n. - fechadura (f), cadeado (m), fecho (m), comporta (f) de eclusa
v. - fechar à chave

idioms:

  • be under lock and key    a sete chaves
  • lock away    guardar
  • lock in    trancar dentro de
  • lock out    trancar do lado de fora
  • lock step    procedimento padrão seguido inconscientemente
  • lock up    encerrar
  • lock up (money)    empatar (dinheiro/capital) (Fin.)

Русский (Russian)
запирать на замок, сжимать, соединять, окружать со всех сторон, тормозить, блокировать, замок, шлюз, затор в уличном движении

idioms:

  • be under lock and key    требовать структурного совпадения, быть под замком
  • lock away    держать под замком, надежно хранить
  • lock in    окружать со всех сторон, сжимать, запереть в комнате
  • lock out    запереть дверь и не впускать кого-л., объявлять локаут
  • lock step    шаг в ногу, строгая система, шагать в ногу, непреклонный
  • lock up    упрятать под замок, посадить в тюрьму, утаивать факты, занять место в строю
  • lock up (money)    поместить деньги в трудно реализуемые ценности

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - cerradura, cierre, retén, presa, dique, esclusa, compuerta
v. tr. - cerrar con llave, trabar, echar la llave, enclavijar, guardar, abrazar, fundir, unir
v. intr. - cerrarse con llave, unirse, entrelazarse, trabarse, enclavijarse, construir esclusas, pasar por una esclusa

idioms:

  • lock away    guardar bajo llave
  • lock horns    entrar en controversia con, chocar/tener un encontronazo con alguien
  • lock in    encerrar
  • lock out    dejar en la calle, dejar sin trabajo
  • lock someone out of    mantener a alguien fuera de
  • lock step    marcha en filas cerradas, marcha cerrada
  • lock up    encerrar, encarcelar, cerrar con llave, guardar bajo llave
  • lock up money    acuñar, inmovilizar, bloquear, dejar dinero bajo llave, atar, invertir a largo plazo o en títulos
  • lock, stock, and barrel    completamente, por completo, mecanismo de disparo de un arma, parte intermedia de un canal de navegación artificial
  • under lock and key    estar bajo llave, estar preso, con o bajo cadenas y cerrojos

2.
n. - mechón, guedeja, bucle

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - lås, (på gevär o.d.) säkring, (hist.) lås (avfyringsmekanism), spärr, sluss, årklyka, årtull
v. - låsa (igen), stänga (till) (med lås), innesluta, omsluta, (om)slingra, omfamna, förse med sluss (slussar), bygga (en) sluss (slussar), slussa (en båt), slussa igenom, gå i lås, lå

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 锁, 抱, 夹, 船闸, 水闸, 枪机, 锁上, 使固定, 把...锁藏起来, 使紧密衔接, 锁住, 卡住, 塞住, 锁得上, 过闸

idioms:

  • be under lock and key    妥善锁藏着, 被关押着
  • lock away    把...锁藏起来
  • lock horns    抵触, 争吵
  • lock in    禁闭
  • lock out    把...关在外面, 停工
  • lock step    密集连锁的步伐
  • lock up    锁起来, 关起来
  • lock, stock and barrel    完全地

2. 一绺头发, 头发

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 一綹頭髮, 頭髮

2.
n. - 鎖, 抱, 夾, 船閘, 水閘, 槍機
v. tr. - 鎖, 鎖上, 使固定, 把...鎖藏起來, 使緊密銜接
v. intr. - 鎖住, 卡住, 塞住, 鎖得上, 過閘

idioms:

  • be under lock and key    妥善鎖藏著, 被關押著
  • lock away    把...鎖藏起來
  • lock horns    抵觸, 爭吵
  • lock in    禁閉
  • lock out    把...關在外面, 停工
  • lock step    密集連鎖的步伐
  • lock up    鎖起來, 關起來
  • lock, stock and barrel    完全地

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 자물쇠, 정지장치, 수문, 발사장치, 뒤얽힘
v. tr. - 잠그다, 간수하다, 가두다, 고정시키다, 통과시키다
v. intr. - 잠기다, 고정하다, 맞잡다, 갑문으로 통과하다

idioms:

  • be under lock and key    자물쇠를 채워 , 단단히 보관되어
  • lock away    간수하다, 간직하다
  • lock in    간수하다, 방에 가두다
  • lock out    못 들어오게 하다
  • lock up    잠그다, 문단속하다

2.
n. - 타래 , 머리털, 한줌 , 한 덩어리

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 錠, 発射装置, ロック, 水門, 混雑, 渋滞, 髪の房, 巻き毛, 頭髪, 房
v. - 鍵を掛ける, 鍵が掛かる, 閉じ込める, しまい込む, 組み合わせる, 動かなくする, 固定する, 錠をおろす
adv. - どれもこれも

idioms:

  • lock away    大事にしまい込む, 監禁する
  • lock horns    角突き合わせる
  • lock in    閉じ込める
  • lock out    締め出す, 閉鎖する
  • lock step    行進の進路, 基準方法
  • lock up    ドアに錠をおろす, しまい込む
  • lock up (money)    金庫にしまい込む
  • mortice lock    ほぞ穴鍵

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) خصله شعر, خصله صوف أو قطن, قفل, غلق, عدة السلاح الناري الآله المفجرة لشحنته, هويس القناة, مكبح العربه, تثبيت, إزدحام معطل للمرور, مسكه في المصارعه (فعل) يقفل, بغلق, يحبس, يحجز, يثبت بالمغلق أو الطوق أحرف الملزمه المعدة للطبع, يثبت أي شئ بوجه عام, يحبس رأس, المال يوظفه من غير أن يتأكد من سهوله تحويله بعد ذلك إلى نقد, ينقفل, يتثبت أو يتشابك, يهوس, يسمح للباخرة بالمرور مستعينا بهويس القناة‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מנעול, בריח, מעצור, היתקעות, פקק-תנועה, דרגת סיבוב ההגה, סכר, בריח של רובה, תא-שיט - חלק סכור של תעלה או נהר שמשנים בו את גובה המים לפי הצורך, תא להשוואת לחץ-אוויר‬
v. tr. - ‮נעל, סגר, בנה תאי-שיט בתעלה או בנהר, העביר, העביר (סירה) דרך סכר‬
v. intr. - ‮ננעל, נסגר, נעצר, נתקע‬
n. - ‮תלתל, קווצת שיער, שער הראש, פקעת של צמר או כותנה‬


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