Wolheim, Louis [Robert] (1881–1931), actor. Born in New York, he had served as a mining engineer and a teacher at Cornell University before his friends John Barrymore and Lionel Barrymore persuaded him to join them in The Jest (1919). A huge, strapping man with a conspicuous broken nose, he is best remembered for two exceptional portrayals: Yank, the primitive coal stoker who dreams of a better life, in The Hairy Ape (1922), and Captain Flagg, the foul‐mouthed career soldier, in What Price Glory? (1924).
Career Highlights: All Quiet on the Western Front, Two Arabian Knights, The Sin Ship
First Major Screen Credit: Sherlock Holmes (1922)
Biography
The mashed nose, dog-ugly countenance and brutish manners of Louis Wolheim suggested that he'd spent most of his life as a prizefighter, stevedore, or mob henchman. In fact, the well-educated Wolheim spent six years as a mathematics instructor at Cornell University before ever setting foot on a stage (his broken nose was the result of a Cornell football game). Wolheim found the going rough in silent films, where his unpretty features confined him to standard -- and sometimes fleeting -- bad guy roles. He fared better on Broadway, originating the roles of Captain Flagg in What Price Glory and the title character in The Hairy Ape. When talkies arrived, Wolheim found himself much in demand for roles requiring tough talk and a golden heart; he also enjoyed an off camera reputation as one of the sweetest guys in Hollywood. His most famous film assignment was as the father figure Sergeant Katczinsky in All Quiet on the Western Front (1930). Shortly after this triumph, he functioned as both star and director of The Sin Ship (1931). Louis Wolheim died of cancer in 1931, just before he was to begin filming The Front Page (1931). ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
His trademark broken nose was the result of an injury sustained while playing football for Cornell University. Despite his rugged visage, Wolheim was intelligent and cultivated, speaking French, German, Spanish, and Yiddish. He was also a mathematics teacher before entering silent films in 1914. On the advice of Lionel Barrymore, Wolheim entered films. He appeared in at least two films with Lionel's brother, John Barrymore, Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde (1920) and Tempest (1928). Wolheim's visage almost immediately typecast him in roles as gangsters, executioners (as in D. W. Griffith's Orphans of the Storm) or prisoners. Towards the end of the 1920s he occasionally broke out of these stereotypes and played a comic Russian officer in Tempest and a rambunctious Sergeant in Howard Hughes's Two Arabian Knights.
Later in his career, about 1924, Wolheim went into the theater. He received considerable acclaim as Yank in the original stage production of The Hairy Ape (1922) by Eugene O'Neill.
According to the biography included in the DVD version of All Quiet on the Western Front, Wolheim wanted, at one point in his career, to play romantic leads instead of tough "heavies." To that end, he sought to have plastic surgery performed on his broken nose. Executives at United Artists successfully obtained a restraining order against him from doing so, however.