LPGA

LPGA's current logo,
introduced in October 2007 ^[1][2]

The LPGA, in full the Ladies Professional Golf Association, is an American organization for female professional golfers. The organization, whose headquarters is in Daytona Beach, Florida, is best known for running the LPGA Tour, a series of weekly golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world that runs from February to December each year.

Organization and history

Other "LPGA"s exist in other countries, each with a geographical designation in its name, but the U.S. organization is the largest and best known. The LPGA is also an organization for female club and teaching professionals. This is different from the PGA Tour, which runs the main professional tours in the U.S. and, since 1968, has been independent of the club and teaching professionals' organization, the PGA of America.

The LPGA was founded in 1950 by a group of 13 golfers: Alice Bauer, Patty Berg, Bettye Danoff, Helen Dettweiler, Marlene Bauer Hagge, Helen Hicks, Opal Hill, Betty Jameson, Sally Sessions, Marilynn Smith, Shirley Spork, Louise Suggs, and Babe Zaharias. It is now the oldest ongoing women's professional sports organization in the United States.^[3][4]

Since 2010 Michael Whan has been the commissioner of the LPGA.^[5] He is the eighth commissioner in the history of the LPGA.^[6]

In addition to the main LPGA Tour, the LPGA also owns and operates the LPGA Futures Tour, the official developmental tour of the LPGA. Top finishers at the end of each season on that tour receive playing privileges on the main LPGA Tour for the following year.

The LPGA also administers an annual Qualifying School similar to that conducted by the PGA Tour. Depending on a golfer's finish in the Qualifying School tournament, she may receive full or partial playing privileges on the LPGA Tour.

In 2001, Jane Blalock's JBC Marketing established the Women's Senior Golf Tour, now called The Legends Tour, for women professionals aged 45 and older. This is affiliated with the LPGA, but is not owned by the LPGA.

Prize money and tournaments

In 2010, total official prize money on the LPGA Tour was $41.4 million. This represented a decrease of over $6 million from 2009. In 2010 there were 24 official tournaments, down from 28 in 2009 and 34 in 2008. Despite the loss in total tournaments, in 2010, the number of tournaments hosted outside of the United States stayed the same. All four lost tournaments had been hosted in the United States.

International presence

In its early decades, the LPGA Tour was dominated by American players. Sandra Post of Canada became the first player living outside the United States to gain an LPGA tour card in 1968. The non-U.S. contingent is now very large. The last time an American player topped the money list was in 1993, the last time an American led the tour in tournaments won was in 1996, and from 2000 through 2009, non-Americans won 31 of 40 major championships.

Particularly, one of the notable trends seen in the early 21st century in the LPGA is the rise and dominance of Korean golfers.^[7] Se Ri Pak's early success in the LPGA sparked the boom in Korean women golfers on the LPGA Tour.^[8] In 2009, there were 122 non-Americans from 27 countries on the tour, including 47 from South Korea, 14 from Sweden, 10 from Australia, eight from the United Kingdom (four from England, three from Scotland and one from Wales), seven from Canada, five from Taiwan, and four from Japan.^[9] Of the 33 events in 2006, a total of 11were won by Koreans and only seven were won by Americans. (See 2006 LPGA Tour for more details on the 2006 season.) In 2007, Americans saw a relative resurgence, winning 12 events. For the first time since 2000, two Americans won majors (See 2007 LPGA Tour for more details on the 2007 season.) In 2008, Americans grew in dominance, winning 9 of 34 events, tied with Koreans, but no majors, one of which was won by a Mexican player, one by Taiwanese, and the other two by teenage Korean players (See 2008 LPGA Tour for more details on the 2008 season.) In 2009, Americans won 5 of 28 official events, including one major, the Kraft Nabisco Championship while Koreans won 11 events (See 2009 LPGA Tour for more details on the 2009 season.)

LPGA Tour tournaments

Kristy McPherson during her practice round before the 2009 LPGA Championship at Bulle Rock Golf Course.

Most of the LPGA Tour's events are held in the United States. In 2010, two tournaments were played in Mexico and one each in Singapore, Canada, France, England, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand, and Japan. Unofficial events were also held in Brazil and Jamaica. In 2011, the unofficial Jamaica event drops from the schedule, and the tournament that was held in England rotates to Scotland; all other countries will retain their tournaments. In addition, events will be added in China and Taiwan, while the biennial USA–Europe team competition, the Solheim Cup. will be played in Ireland.

Four of the tournaments held outside North America are co-sanctioned with other professional tours. The Ladies European Tour co-sanctions the Evian Masters in France and the Women's British Open, held the following week. The other two co-sanctioned events—the LPGA Hana Bank Championship (LPGA of Korea Tour) and Mizuno Classic (LPGA of Japan Tour)—are held during the tour's autumn swing to Asia.

The LPGA's annual major championships are:

• Kraft Nabisco Championship
• Wegmans LPGA Championship
• U.S. Women's Open
• Ricoh Women's British Open (held in cooperation with Ladies European Tour)

LPGA Playoffs

Since 2006, the LPGA has played a season-ending championship tournament. Through the 2008 season, it was known as the LPGA Playoffs at The ADT; in 2009 and 2010, it was known as the LPGA Tour Championship; and in 2011, the event will be known as the CME Group Titleholders. The tournament is held in November.

From 2006 through 2008 the LPGA schedule was divided into two halves, with 15 players from each half qualifying for the Championship based on their performance. Two wild-card selections were also included for a final field of 21 players. The winner of the LPGA Tour Championship, which features three days of “playoffs” plus the final championship round, earns $1 million.

In 2009, the Tour Championship field was increased to 120 players, with entry open to all Tour members in the top 120 on the money list as of three weeks prior to the start of the tournament. The total purse was $1.5 million with $225,000 going to the winner.

The CME Group Titleholders, which resurrects the name of a former LPGA major championship (the Titleholders Championship), will be launched in 2011. Its field will be made up of three qualifiers from each official tour event during the season, specifically the top three finishers who have not already qualified for the Titleholders. The 2011 purse will remain $1.5 million, but the winner will receive $500,000.

2012 LPGA Tour

The number in parentheses after winners' names show the player's total number wins in official money individual events on the LPGA Tour, including that event.

Dates	Tournament	Location	Winner
Feb 9-12	ISPS Handa Women's Australian Open	Australia
Feb 16-19	Honda LPGA Thailand	Thailand
Feb 23-26	HSBC Women's Champions	Singapore
Mar 15-18	RR Donnelley LPGA Founders Cup	Arizona
Mar 22-25	Kia Classic	California
Mar 29 – Apr 1	Kraft Nabisco Championship	California
Apr 18-21	LPGA Lotte Championship	Hawaii
Apr 26-29	Mobile Bay LPGA Classic	Alabama
May 5-6	HSBC LPGA Brasil Cup	Brazil
May 17-20	Sybase Match Play Championship	New Jersey
Jun 1-3	ShopRite LPGA Classic	New Jersey
Jun 7-10	Wegmans LPGA Championship	New York
Jun 21-24	Manulife Financial LPGA Classic	Ontario
Jun 29 - Jul 1	Walmart NW Arkansas Championship	Arkansas
Jul 5-8	U.S. Women's Open	Wisconsin
Jul 26-29	Evian Masters	France
Aug 9-12	Jamie Farr Toledo Classic	Ohio
Aug 17-19	Safeway Classic	Oregon
Aug 23-26	CN Canadian Women's Open	British Columbia
Sep 6-9	Kingsmill Championship	Virginia
Sep 13-16	Ricoh Women's British Open	England
Sep 20-23	Navistar LPGA Classic	Alabama
Oct 11-14	Sime Darby LPGA Malaysia	Malaysia
Oct 19-21	LPGA Hana Bank Championship	South Korea
Oct 25-28	Sunrise LPGA Taiwan Championship	Taiwan
Nov 2-4	Mizuno Classic	Japan
Nov 8-11	Lorena Ochoa Invitational	Mexico
Nov 15-18	CME Group Titleholders	Florida
Dec 9	Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge	Nevada

Tournaments in bold are majors.

2011 money leaders

Top ten official money leaders
Through the end of the season on November 20, 2011

Rank	Change	Player	Country	Events	Prize money ($)
1		Yani Tseng	Taiwan	22	2,921,713
2		Cristie Kerr	United States	22	1,470,979
3	1	Na Yeon Choi	South Korea	21	1,357,382
4	1	Stacy Lewis	United States	23	1,356,211
5		Suzann Pettersen	Norway	20	1,322,770
6		Brittany Lincicome	United States	21	1,154,234
7		Angela Stanford	United States	21	1,017,196
8		Ai Miyazato	Japan	19	1,007,633
9	2	Paula Creamer	United States	21	926,338
10	1	Amy Yang	South Korea	22	912,160

Change=change from previous ranking.
Source and complete list: LPGA official website.
Total includes earnings in the R.R. Donnelley Founders Cup that were in the form of money list credits only.
Also see: Women's World Golf Rankings

Historical tour schedules and results

• Official tournaments are tournaments in which earnings and scores are credited to the players' official LPGA record.

Hall of Fame

The LPGA established the Hall of Fame of Women's Golf in 1951, with four charter members: Patty Berg, Betty Jameson, Louise Suggs, and Babe Zaharias. After being inactive for several years, the Hall of Fame moved in 1967 to its first physical premises, in Augusta, Georgia, and was renamed the LPGA Tour Hall of Fame. In 1998 it merged into the World Golf Hall of Fame.

LPGA Tour awards

The LPGA Tour presents several annual awards. Three are awarded in competitive contests, based on scoring over the course of the year.

• The Rolex Player of the Year is awarded based on a formula in which points are awarded for top-10 finishes and are doubled at the LPGA's four major championships and at the season-ending Tour Championship. The points system is: 30 points for first; 12 points for second; nine points for third; seven points for fourth; six points for fifth; five points for sixth; four points for seventh; three points for eighth; two points for ninth and one point for 10th.
• The Vare Trophy, named for Glenna Collett-Vare, is given to the player with the lowest scoring average for the season.
• The Louise Suggs Rolex Rookie of the Year Award is awarded to the first-year player on the LPGA Tour who scores the highest in a points competition in which points are awarded based on a player's finish in a event. The points system is: 150 points for first; 80 points for second; 75 points for third; 70 points for fourth; and 65 points for fifth. After fifth place, points are awarded in decrements of three, beginning at sixth place with 62 points. Points are doubled in the major events and at the season-ending Tour Championship. Rookies who make the cut in an event and finish below 41st each receive five points. The award is named after Louise Suggs, one of the founders of the LPGA.

Year	Player of the Year	Vare Trophy	Rookie of the Year
2011	Yani Tseng	Yani Tseng	Hee Kyung Seo
2010	Yani Tseng	Na Yeon Choi	Azahara Muñoz
2009	Lorena Ochoa	Lorena Ochoa	Jiyai Shin
2008	Lorena Ochoa	Lorena Ochoa	Yani Tseng
2007	Lorena Ochoa	Lorena Ochoa	Angela Park
2006	Lorena Ochoa	Lorena Ochoa	Seon Hwa Lee
2005	Annika Sörenstam	Annika Sörenstam	Paula Creamer
2004	Annika Sörenstam	Grace Park	Shi Hyun Ahn
2003	Annika Sörenstam	Se Ri Pak	Lorena Ochoa
2002	Annika Sörenstam	Annika Sörenstam	Beth Bauer
2001	Annika Sörenstam	Annika Sörenstam	Hee-Won Han
2000	Karrie Webb	Karrie Webb	Dorothy Delasin
1999	Karrie Webb	Karrie Webb	Mi Hyun Kim
1998	Annika Sörenstam	Annika Sörenstam	Se Ri Pak
1997	Annika Sörenstam	Karrie Webb	Lisa Hackney
1996	Laura Davies	Annika Sörenstam	Karrie Webb
1995	Annika Sörenstam	Annika Sörenstam	Pat Hurst
1994	Beth Daniel	Beth Daniel	Annika Sörenstam
1993	Betsy King	Betsy King	Suzanne Strudwick
1992	Dottie Mochrie	Dottie Mochrie	Helen Alfredsson
1991	Pat Bradley	Pat Bradley	Brandie Burton
1990	Beth Daniel	Beth Daniel	Hiromi Kobayashi
1989	Betsy King	Beth Daniel	Pamela Wright
1988	Nancy Lopez	Colleen Walker	Liselotte Neumann
1987	Ayako Okamoto	Betsy King	Tammie Green
1986	Pat Bradley	Pat Bradley	Jody Rosenthal
1985	Nancy Lopez	Nancy Lopez	Penny Hammel
1984	Betsy King	Patty Sheehan	Juli Inkster
1983	Patty Sheehan	JoAnne Carner	Stephanie Farwig
1982	JoAnne Carner	JoAnne Carner	Patti Rizzo
1981	JoAnne Carner	JoAnne Carner	Patty Sheehan
1980	Beth Daniel	Amy Alcott	Myra Blackwelder
1979	Nancy Lopez	Nancy Lopez	Beth Daniel
1978	Nancy Lopez	Nancy Lopez	Nancy Lopez
1977	Judy Rankin	Judy Rankin	Debbie Massey
1976	Judy Rankin	Judy Rankin	Bonnie Lauer
1975	Sandra Palmer	JoAnne Carner	Amy Alcott
1974	JoAnne Carner	JoAnne Carner	Jan Stephenson
1973	Kathy Whitworth	Judy Rankin	Laura Baugh
1972	Kathy Whitworth	Kathy Whitworth	Jocelyne Bourassa
1971	Kathy Whitworth	Kathy Whitworth	Sally Little
1970	Sandra Haynie	Kathy Whitworth	JoAnne Carner
1969	Kathy Whitworth	Kathy Whitworth	Jane Blalock
1968	Kathy Whitworth	Carol Mann	Sandra Post
1967	Kathy Whitworth	Kathy Whitworth	Sharron Moran
1966	Kathy Whitworth	Kathy Whitworth	Jan Ferraris
1965	–	Kathy Whitworth	Margie Masters
1964	–	Mickey Wright	Susie Maxwell
1963	–	Mickey Wright	Clifford Ann Creed
1962	–	Mickey Wright	Mary Mills
1961	–	Mickey Wright	–
1960	–	Mickey Wright	–
1959	–	Betsy Rawls	–
1958	–	Beverly Hanson	–
1957	–	Louise Suggs	–
1956	–	Patty Berg	–
1955	–	Patty Berg	–
1954	–	Babe Zaharias	–
1953	–	Patty Berg	–

Leading money winners by year

Year	Player	Country	Earnings ($)	Most wins
2011	Yani Tseng	Taiwan	2,921,713	7 – Yani Tseng
2010	Na Yeon Choi	South Korea	1,871,166	5 – Ai Miyazato
2009	Jiyai Shin	South Korea	1,807,334	3 – Jiyai Shin, Lorena Ochoa
2008	Lorena Ochoa	Mexico	2,754,660	7 – Lorena Ochoa
2007	Lorena Ochoa	Mexico	4,364,994	8 – Lorena Ochoa
2006	Lorena Ochoa	Mexico	2,592,872	6 – Lorena Ochoa
2005	Annika Sörenstam	Sweden	2,588,240	10 – Annika Sörenstam
2004	Annika Sörenstam	Sweden	2,544,707	8 – Annika Sörenstam
2003	Annika Sörenstam	Sweden	2,029,506	6 – Annika Sörenstam
2002	Annika Sörenstam	Sweden	2,863,904	11 – Annika Sörenstam
2001	Annika Sörenstam	Sweden	2,105,868	8 – Annika Sörenstam
2000	Karrie Webb	Australia	1,876,853	7 – Karrie Webb
1999	Karrie Webb	Australia	1,591,959	6 – Karrie Webb
1998	Annika Sörenstam	Sweden	1,092,748	4 – Annika Sörenstam, Se Ri Pak
1997	Annika Sörenstam	Sweden	1,236,789	6 – Annika Sörenstam
1996	Karrie Webb	Australia	1,002,000	4 – Laura Davies, Dottie Pepper, Karrie Webb
1995	Annika Sörenstam	Sweden	666,533	3 – Annika Sörenstam
1994	Laura Davies	England	687,201	4 – Beth Daniel
1993	Betsy King	United States	595,992	3 – Brandie Burton
1992	Dottie Mochrie	United States	693,335	4 – Dottie Mochrie
1991	Pat Bradley	United States	763,118	4 – Pat Bradley, Meg Mallon
1990	Beth Daniel	United States	863,578	7 – Beth Daniel
1989	Betsy King	United States	654,132	6 – Betsy King
1988	Sherri Turner	United States	350,851	3 – 5 players (see 1)
1987	Ayako Okamoto	Japan	466,034	5 – Jane Geddes
1986	Pat Bradley	United States	492,021	5 – Pat Bradley
1985	Nancy Lopez	United States	416,472	5 – Nancy Lopez
1984	Betsy King	United States	266,771	4 – Patty Sheehan, Amy Alcott
1983	JoAnne Carner	United States	291,404	4 – Pat Bradley, Patty Sheehan
1982	JoAnne Carner	United States	310,400	5 – JoAnne Carner, Beth Daniel
1981	Beth Daniel	United States	206,998	5 – Donna Caponi
1980	Beth Daniel	United States	231,000	5 – Donna Caponi, JoAnne Carner
1979	Nancy Lopez	United States	197,489	8 – Nancy Lopez
1978	Nancy Lopez	United States	189,814	9 – Nancy Lopez
1977	Judy Rankin	United States	122,890	5 – Judy Rankin, Debbie Austin
1976	Judy Rankin	United States	150,734	6 – Judy Rankin
1975	Sandra Palmer	United States	76,374	4 – Carol Mann, Sandra Haynie
1974	JoAnne Carner	United States	87,094	6 – JoAnne Carner, Sandra Haynie
1973	Kathy Whitworth	United States	82,864	7 – Kathy Whitworth
1972	Kathy Whitworth	United States	65,063	5 – Kathy Whitworth, Jane Blalock
1971	Kathy Whitworth	United States	41,181	5 – Kathy Whitworth
1970	Kathy Whitworth	United States	30,235	4 – Shirley Englehorn
1969	Carol Mann	United States	49,152	8 – Carol Mann
1968	Kathy Whitworth	United States	48,379	10 – Carol Mann, Kathy Whitworth
1967	Kathy Whitworth	United States	32,937	8 – Kathy Whitworth
1966	Kathy Whitworth	United States	33,517	9 – Kathy Whitworth
1965	Kathy Whitworth	United States	28,658	8 – Kathy Whitworth
1964	Mickey Wright	United States	29,800	11 – Mickey Wright
1963	Mickey Wright	United States	31,269	13 – Mickey Wright
1962	Mickey Wright	United States	21,641	10 – Mickey Wright
1961	Mickey Wright	United States	22,236	10 – Mickey Wright
1960	Louise Suggs	United States	16,892	6 – Mickey Wright
1959	Betsy Rawls	United States	26,774	10 – Betsy Rawls
1958	Beverly Hanson	United States	12,639	5 – Mickey Wright
1957	Patty Berg	United States	16,272	5 – Betsy Rawls, Patty Berg
1956	Marlene Hagge	United States	20,235	8 – Marlene Hagge
1955	Patty Berg	United States	16,492	6 – Patty Berg
1954	Patty Berg	United States	16,011	5 – Louise Suggs, Babe Zaharias
1953	Louise Suggs	United States	19,816	8 – Louise Suggs
1952	Betsy Rawls	United States	14,505	6 – Betsy Rawls, Louise Suggs
1951	Babe Zaharias	United States	15,087	7 – Babe Zaharias
1950	Babe Zaharias	United States	14,800	6 – Babe Zaharias

1 The five players with who won three titles in 1988 were Juli Inkster, Rosie Jones, Betsy King, Nancy Lopez, and Ayako Okamoto.

Leading career money winners

The table below shows the top 20 career money leaders on the LPGA Tour at the end of the 2010 season. There is a more complete list, updated weekly during the Tour season, on the LPGA's official site.

Position	Player	Country	Earned	Prize money ($)
1	Annika Sörenstam	Sweden	1993–2008	22,573,192
2	Karrie Webb	Australia	1995–2010	15,759,574
3	Lorena Ochoa	Mexico	2003–2010	14,863,331
4	Juli Inkster	United States	1983–2010	13,095,987
5	Cristie Kerr	United States	1997–2010	12,060,164
6	Se Ri Pak	South Korea	1997–2010	10,969,742
7	Meg Mallon	United States	1987–2009	9,044,059
8	Beth Daniel	United States	1979–2010	8,786,563
9	Laura Davies	England	1986–2010	8,707,542
10	Mi Hyun Kim	South Korea	1999–2010	8,455,207
11	Rosie Jones	United States	1982–2006	8,355,068
12	Paula Creamer	United States	2005–2010	7,852,467
13	Betsy King	United States	1977–2005	7,637,622
14	Suzann Pettersen	Norway	2000–2010	6,862,710
15	Dottie Pepper	United States	1988–2004	6,827,284
16	Lorie Kane	Canada	1996–2010	6,780,230
17	Pat Hurst	United States	1991–2010	6,708,943
18	Jeong Jang	South Korea	2000–2010	6,437,583
19	Hee-Won Han	South Korea	1998–2010	6,344,742
20	Catriona Matthew	Scotland	1995–2010	6,239,944

Total prize money awarded in past years

See also

• Golfers with most LPGA Tour wins
• Golfers with most LPGA major championship wins
• Former LPGA Tour events
• Women's World Golf Rankings
• Professional golf tours
• Professional Golfers Association

References

External links

• Official site