luau

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(lū-ou', lū'ou') pronunciation
n.
An elaborate Hawaiian feast featuring traditional foods and entertainment.

[Hawaiian lū'au, young taro tops, feast (at which taro tops are served).]


[LOO-ow] A traditional Hawaiian feast, the highlight of which is usually roast pig. This celebration is almost always accompanied by Hawaiian music, singing and dancing.

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Dancers and musicians at a commercial luau

A luau (in Hawaiian, lū‘au) is a traditional Hawaiian party or feast that is usually accompanied by entertainment. It may feature food such as poi, kalua pig, poke, lomi salmon, opihi, haupia, and beer; and entertainment, such as Hawaiian music and hula. Among people from Hawaii, the concepts of "luau" and "party" are often blended, resulting in graduation luaus, wedding luaus, and birthday luaus.

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Etymology and history

According to Pukui & Elbert (1986:214), the name "luau" goes back "at least to 1856, when so used by the Pacific Commercial Advertiser." Earlier, such a feast was called a pā‘ina or 'aha‘aina. The newer name comes from that of a food always served at a luau: young taro tops baked with coconut milk and chicken or octopus legs.

Luau-themed parties

Luau-themed or Hawaiian-themed parties can be differentiated from authentic luaus by a lack of traditional food and techniques as described above. These parties range dramatically in their range of dedication to Hawaiian traditions. For example, some extravagant affairs go so far as to ship food from the islands, while others settle for artificial leis, maitais, and a poolside atmosphere. None of these are considered Luaus by purists.

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Mentioned in

Hawaii's Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 (1968 Album by New Hawaiian Band)
Polynesian Suite (1995 Album by Jerry Byrd)
Lover's Luau/Bouquet of Roses (2001 Album by Les Paull & Mary Ford)
Denny Freeman (1991 Album by Denny Freeman)
Luau for Two: Pee-Wee's Playhouse (TV Episode) (1987 Children's/Family TV Episode)