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luminary

 
Dictionary: lu·mi·nar·y   ('mə-nĕr'ē) pronunciation
n., pl., -ies.
  1. An object, such as a celestial body, that gives light.
  2. A person who is an inspiration to others.
  3. A person who has achieved eminence in a specific field. See synonyms at celebrity.

[Middle English, from Old French luminarie, from Latin lūmināre, to shine, from lūmen, lūmin-, light.]

luminary lu'mi·nar'y adj.

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Antonyms: luminary
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n

Definition: celebrity
Antonyms: nobody


Devil's Dictionary: luminary
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A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

One who throws light upon a subject; as an editor by not writing about it.


Wikipedia: Luminary
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Origins

The luminaries were what traditional astrologers called the two astrological "planets" which were the brightest and most important objects in the heavens, that is,

The Sun and Moon were considered the rulers of two groups of the other planets, in accordance with the doctrine of astrology of sect: diurnal (or daytime) planets, which were ruled by the Sun, and nocturnal (or nighttime) planets, which were ruled by the Moon.

The Sun was also the sect ruler—or the luminary of sect for all charts of events and individuals born in the daytime, when the Sun was over the horizon; and the Moon was the sect ruler or luminary of sect for night charts, when the Sun was below the horizon.

Ancient astrologers divided all astrological factors into day and night groups: essential dignities, Arabian Parts (or "Lots") and all planetary characteristics. Even each of the Starry planets themselves "belonged" to one luminary or the other. The luminary "in charge" of any given chart was called the luminary of sect. (See sect.)

The luminaries can be found in the Bible:

And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: He made the stars also. And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. (Genesis 1:16-18, King James Version)

In modern Western astrology, the importance of the Moon and the Sun has even come to outweigh all the other celestial factors in the interpretation of chart data. In Hindu astrology, the Moon (and the Ascendant) have that distinction.



Translations: Luminary
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - lysende legeme, belysningslegeme, himmellegeme, lysende klode, berømthed

Nederlands (Dutch)
ster, licht, lichtgevend hemellichaam, vooraanstaand persoon, bron van inspiratie

Français (French)
n. - (Astron) astre, (fig) sommité

Deutsch (German)
n. - Koryphäe

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - φωτεινό σώμα, πηγή φωτός, αστέρι, (μτφ.) φωστήρας, πνευματικός ταγός

Italiano (Italian)
luminare

Português (Portuguese)
n. - luminar (m), astro (m)

Русский (Russian)
светило, знаменитость

Español (Spanish)
n. - lumbrera

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - lysande (himla)kropp, (bildl.) (klart skinande) ljus, förgrundsfigur

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
发光体, 发光天体, 杰出人物, 才智出众的人

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 發光體, 發光天體, 傑出人物, 才智出眾的人

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 발광체, 천체

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 発光体, 照明灯, 光明を与える人, 有名人
adj. - 光明の

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) النجم, شخص بارز في حقل اختصاصه, ضوء صنعي, جسم نير جرم سماوي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮כוכב מאיר, שמש, ירח, אדם מזהיר, "כוכב"‬


 
 
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limbers

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Devil's Dictionary. Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce, 1911  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Luminary" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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