For a similarly named, but differently constructed, aircraft engine by another manufacturer, see Continental IO-360.
| O-360 | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Lycoming IO-360-A1B6 | |
| Type | Piston aero-engine |
| Manufacturer | Lycoming Engines |
| First run | c.1955 |
| Major applications | Piper Cherokee Cessna 172 |
The Lycoming O-360 is a family of four-cylinder, direct-drive, horizontally opposed, air-cooled, piston aircraft engines. Engines in the O-360 series produce between 145 and 225 horsepower (109 to 168 kW).[1]
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Contents
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Design and development
There are 167 different models within the O-360 family of engines, with 12 different prefixes. This includes:[2][3][4][5]
- O-360 carbureted horizontally opposed engine series
- HO-360 horizontal mounted engine series for helicopter installation
- LO-360 identical to the same model O-360, but with the crankshaft rotating in the opposite direction for use on twin-engined aircraft to eliminate the critical engine.
- TO-360 turbocharged engine series
- LTO-360 turbocharged left-hand rotation engine series
- IO-360 fuel-injected horizontally opposed engine series
- LIO-360 identical to the same model IO-360, but with the crankshaft rotating in the opposite direction
- AIO-360 inverted mount, fuel-injected engine series
- AEIO-360 aerobatic, fuel-injected engine series
- HIO-360 horizontal mounted, fuel-injected engine series for helicopter installation
- LHIO-360 left-hand rotation, fuel-injected, horizontal-mount helicopter engine.
- TIO-360 turbocharged and fuel-injected engine series
The O-360 series all have a displacement of 361 cubic inches (5.9 liters). Bore and stroke are 5.125 and 4.375 inches (130 and 111 mm) respectively.[2][3]
The O-360 has a factory rated TBO (Time Between Overhaul) of 2000 hours.[1] They have been installed in thousands of aircraft including Cessna 172s, Piper Cherokees/Archers, Grumman Tigers and many home-built aircraft.
By increasing the cylinder bore of the O-360 by 3⁄16 inches, the engine was developed into the 210 hp (157 kW) Lycoming IO-390.[6][7]
The first O-360 certified was the A1A model, certified on 20 July 1955 to United States CAR 13 effective March 5, 1952 as amended by 13-1 and 13-2.[2]
Variants
Main article: List of Lycoming O-360 variants
Applications
- O-360
- Aer Lualdi L.55
- Aero Boero AB-180
- Aero Commander Lark Commander
- American Aviation AA-2 Patriot
- Aviat Husky A-1C-180
- Beagle Airedale
- Beechcraft Duchess
- Beechcraft Musketeer
- Beechcraft Travel Air
- Bölkow Bo 207
- Canadian Home Rotors Safari
- Cessna 172
- Cessna 177
- Diamond DA40
- Dyn'Aéro MCR R180
- Grinvalds Orion
- Grob G 115
- Grumman American AA-5
- Guimbal Cabri G2
- Lancair 360
- Maule M-5
- Mooney M20
- Murphy Elite
- Moynet 360-4 Jupiter
- Piper PA-18 Super Cub
- Piper Cherokee 180
- Piper PA-24-180 Comanche
- Piper PA-44-180 Seminole
- Robin Aiglon
- Robinson R22
- Saab 91 Safir
- Schweizer SGM 2-37
- Van's Aircraft RV-6
- Van's Aircraft RV-7
- Van's Aircraft RV-8
- Wassmer WA-54 Atlantic
- Zenair CH 640
- Zenith STOL CH 801
- LO-360
- IO-360
- Aviat Husky A-1C-200
- Beechcraft Musketeer Super III
- Cessna 172R/172S
- Cessna 177RG
- Cessna 336 Skymaster
- Diamond DA40
- Diamond DA42
- Dream Tundra
- Lake LA-4-200 Buccaneer
- LFU 205
- Mooney M20[8]
- Osprey GP4
- PAC CT/4
- Partenavia P.68
- Piper Arrow
- Piper PA-34 Seneca I
- Scaled Composites Boomerang
- Scottish Aviation Bulldog
- Seawind 2000
- Socata Tobago TB200XL
- Sorrell Hiperbipe
- Stolp Super Starduster
- Tecnam P2010
- Thorp T-18
- Van's Aircraft RV-6
- Van's Aircraft RV-7
- Van's Aircraft RV-8
- Zeppelin NT
- Zlín Z 42
- LIO-360
- AEIO-360
- Aero-Cam Slick 360
- Aviat Eagle II
- Bellanca Super Decathlon
- FFA AS-202 Bravo
- Pitts Special
- Valmet L-70 Vinka
- HIO-360
- LHIO-360
- Silvercraft SH-3[9]
- Silvercraft SH-4[9]
Specifications (O-360-A1A)
Data from Type Certificate Data Sheet E-286[2]
General characteristics
- Type: Four-cylinder, dual magneto, horizontally opposed, four-stroke aircraft engine
- Bore: 5.125 in (130 mm)
- Stroke: 4.375 in (111 mm)
- Displacement: 361 cu in (5,916 cc)
- Dry weight: 258 lb (117 kg)
Components
- Fuel type: 91/96 avgas minimum grade[10]
- Oil system: 6 US qt (6 l) dry sump
- Cooling system: air-cooled
Performance
- Power output: 180 hp (134 kW) at 2700 rpm
- Compression ratio: 8.5:1
See also
References
- ^ a b Lycoming (2004). "360 Series" (PDF). http://www.lycoming.com/engines/series/pdfs/360ci%20Engine%20Insert.pdf. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
- ^ a b c d Federal Aviation Administration (August 2009). "TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. E-286 Revision 20". http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/21e8d0b43d2298188625760e005237eb/$FILE/E-286.pdf. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
- ^ a b Federal Aviation Administration (April 2004). "TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. 1E10 Revision 22". http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/d53c5aa69b61adde862574c9004eeb11!OpenDocument&Highlight=360&Click=852566E20067A2FD.85dedde3028f02e286257439004b6c7d/$Body/0.1B9E. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
- ^ Federal Aviation Administration (March 1986). "TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. E26EA Revision 4". http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/73386F68804EBC5A8525670E0052E547?OpenDocument&Highlight=to-360. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
- ^ Federal Aviation Administration (March 1986). "TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. E16EA Revision 5". http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/236C0F354301B8D28525670E0052CBDD?OpenDocument&Highlight=tio-360. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
- ^ Lycoming Engines (undated). "Lycoming IO-390-X". http://www.lycoming.textron.com/engines/series/390-series-engines.html. Retrieved 2009-01-07.
- ^ Lycoming Engines (2004). "Specialty datasheet" (PDF). http://www.lycoming.textron.com/engines/series/pdfs/Specialty%20insert.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ Mooney Aircraft, Inc. (March 1967). Executive 21 Owners Manual.
- ^ a b Federal Aviation Administration (February 2007). "Docket No. FAA-2006-25948; Directorate Identifier 2006-NE-32-AD; Amendment 39-14951; AD 2007-04-19". http://www.lion.com/FederalRegister/2007/February23/E7-2985.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
- ^ Lycoming (2010). "Lycoming Service Instruction 1070Q" (PDF). http://lycoming.com/support/publications/service-instructions/pdfs/SI1070Q.pdf. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Lycoming O-360 |
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