Lymington and Pennington

For other uses of the name Lymington, see Lymington (disambiguation).

Coordinates: 50°45′N 1°33′W / 50.75°N 1.55°W / 50.75; -1.55

Lymington
Cobbled streets in Lymington town centre.
Lymington  Lymington shown within Hampshire
OS grid reference	SZ3295
District	New Forest
Shire county	Hampshire
Region	South East
Constituent country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	LYMINGTON
Postcode district	SO41
Dialling code	01590
Police	Hampshire
Fire	Hampshire
Ambulance	South Central
European Parliament	South East England
UK Parliament	New Forest West
List of places: UK • England • Hampshire

Lymington on the west bank of the Lymington River is a port on the Solent, in the New Forest district of Hampshire, England. It is to the east of the South East Dorset conurbation, and faces Yarmouth on the Isle of Wight which is connected to it by a car ferry, operated by Wightlink. The town has a large tourist industry, based on proximity to the New Forest and the harbour. It is a major yachting centre with three marinas. According to the 2001 census the Lymington urban area had a population of about 14,000.

The town has many shops, catering for tourists and sailing enthusiasts alike. There is a local market every Saturday, which takes place in the main High Street. The market is fairly typical for southern England, selling a selection of general household items, craft items and a selection of food produce from the local area.

Lymington today

Due to the recent change in planning legislation, many traditional areas of the town have been redeveloped; older houses have been demolished and replaced with new blocks of flats and retirement homes. The high street has also seen rapid change over the last couple of years with an increasing presence of chain stores and coffee shop franchises. In recent months approval has been granted to a large development of retirement flats adjacent to the historic quay area. In a recent Channel 5) programme, Lymington received the accolade of 'best town on the coast' (in front of Sandbanks) in the UK for living, due to its beautiful scenery, strong transport links and low crime levels.

History

The earliest settlement in the Lymington area was at the Iron Age fort at Buckland known as Buckland Rings. The hill and ditches of this fort still remain.

Lymington itself began as an Anglo-Saxon village^{[citation needed]}. The Anglo-Saxons, probably Jutes, arrived in what is now South West Hampshire in the 6th century. They founded a settlement called limen tun. The Saxon word tun means a farm or hamlet. Limen is believed to be a Celtic name meaning either elm river or possibly, marshy river.

The town is recorded in the Domesday book of 1086 as "Lentune". About 1200 the lord of the manor, William de Redvers gave the town its first charter and the right to hold a market. The town became a Parliamentary Borough in 1585 returning 2 MPs until 1832. Lymington continued to return 2 MPs until the Second Reform Act of 1867 when its representation was reduced to one. On the passage of the Third Reform Act of 1885 Lymington's parliamentary representation was merged with the New Forest Division.

From the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century Lymington was famous for making salt. Saltworks comprised almost a continuous belt along the coast toward Hurst Spit.

In the eighteenth and early nineteenth century Lymington possessed a military depot that included a number of foreign troops-mostly artillery but including several militia regiments. At the time of the Napoleonic Wars the King's German Legion was based here. As well as Germans and Dutch, there were French émigrés, and French regiments were raised to take part in the ill fated Quiberon bay expedition (1795)^{[citation needed]}, from which few returned.

From the late seventeenth century it had a thriving shipbuilding industry. Much of the town centre is Victorian and Georgian, with narrow cobbled streets, giving an air of quaintness. The wealth of the town at the time is represented in its architecture.

Lymington is particularly famous for its smuggling history, there are unproven stories that under the High Street are smugglers' tunnels which run from the old inns to the town quay.

Lymington was one of the boroughs reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. In addition to the original town, 1932 saw a major expansion of the borough, to add Milton (previously an urban district) and the parishes of Milford on Sea and Pennington, and parts of other parishes, from Lymington Rural District - this made the borough extend west along the coast to the border with Christchurch. ^[1]

Under the Local Government Act 1972 the borough of Lymington was abolished on April 1, 1974, becoming an unparished area in the district of New Forest, with Charter Trustees. The area was parished as the four parishes of New Milton, Lymington and Pennington, Milford-on-Sea and Hordle.

Lymington New Forest Hospital opened in 2007, replacing the earlier Lymington Hospital.

Lymington in fiction

Lymington is mentioned in The Children of the New Forest by Captain Marryat. It also features in the historical novels of local writer Warwick Collins (namely The Rationalist and The Marriage of Souls) and The Forest by Edward Rutherfurd.

In Tom Clancy's Patriot Games, a Wightlink ferry heading from the Lymington ferry terminal is intercepted and a prisoner is extracted in heavy seas. Several men on board the ferry are murdered.^{[citation needed]}

The 1980 Christmas special of the ITV children's show Worzel Gummidge was filmed in the town during the summer of that year. During filming a sudden wind blew the titanium dioxide that was being used as a replica of snow into homes, shops and businesses, causing damage and a large compensation bill for the producers, Southern Television.^{[citation needed]}

Lymington was also occasionally featured in the 1980s BBC series Howard's Way.^{[citation needed]}

Sailing

Lymington is also famous for its sailing history, and in recent years, has been home to world famous regattas such as the Royal Lymington Cup, Etchells Worlds, Macnamara's Bowl, and Source Regatta. The strong tides make it a challenging race track, and together with the shallow depth of the river, has resulted in Lymington losing a lot of regattas to the Central Solent, principally run from Cowes. Nevertheless, Thursday Evening Racing takes place with up to 100 boats registered to race every Thursday night during the summer, hosted by the Royal Lymington Yacht Club. Started in the 1990s, it has continued to become more and more popular.

There are two Sailing Clubs in the town, both active. The Royal Lymington Yacht Club, founded in the 1920s as the Lymington River Sailing Club, now has over 3000 members, and now plays host to major keelboat and dinghy events. The Lymington Town Sailing Club, founded in 1946, plays host to the popular Lymington Winter Series known as the Solent Circuit.

Leisure amenities

The town's leisure amenities include several parks, two sailing clubs, a community centre, a library, the St Barbes Museum and Gallery, two swimming baths (one is an open air sea water baths dating back to the 1830s), a sports centre and a very small cinema/theatre. Lymington, being near the New Forest, is also a good location for walking, cycling and riding. There is also a Skatepark (skateboards) and several Tennis courts and Youth Football pitches

Shopping

The High Street and Church

Lymington has a wide range of shops and a large street market on the High Street, as well as three supermarkets: Waitrose, Tesco, and M&S Simply Food.

Transport links

Lymington Town railway station.

Bus

Lymington bus station is owned by Wilts & Dorset, who also own a bus depot in the town. Numerous local services are operated, as well as routes to Bournemouth and Southampton. In the summer, the New Forest Tour serves the town with open-top buses.

Rail

Lymington has two railway stations: Lymington Pier (the terminus), on the east side of the river near the ferry terminal, and Lymington Town. These stations are connected to the national rail network by a branch line to Brockenhurst. Services are currently operated by South West Trains, and are unofficially known as the Lymington Flyer. This branch line is one of the last places in the country that old "slam-door" trains can be seen in operation, as a "heritage" service.

Roads

The A337 road links Lymington to Lyndhurst and the M27 motorway to the north, and to New Milton and the South East Dorset conurbation to the west.

Ferries

Three Wightlink ferries have run from Lymington to Yarmouth since the 1970s, named after Anglo Saxon Kings: Cenred, Cenwulf and Caedmon. The ferries on average run every 30 minutes, from a port south east of the old town on the far side of the Lymington River. These ferries were replaced by new ones in February 2009.

Gallery

The town quay	A trawler lands oysters	Yachts laid up for winter	The Isle of Wight ferries pass
A forest of masts	Parish church of St. Thomas and All Saints

Nearby towns and villages

• Brockenhurst
• Beaulieu
• Boldre
• Burley
• Christchurch
• East Boldre
• Hordle
• Keyhaven
• Lyndhurst
• Milford-on-Sea
• New Milton
• Pennington
• Ringwood
• Sway
• Yarmouth, Isle of Wight
• Everton

Nearest large towns/cities

• Southampton
• Bournemouth

Famous current and former residents

• Mark Knopfler {Musician}
• Ben Ainslie [Olympic Sailor]
• Hannah Gorden [Actress]
• William Allingham (Irish Poet)
• Peter Barrett (Hampshire cricketer)^[2]
• Thomas Blakiston (19th Century Explorer - born in Lymington)
• Caroline Bowles (Writer and wife of Robert Southey)
• Charles Burrard (Naval Officer and artist)
• Harry Burrard-Neale (18th and 19th Century Sailor/Admiral and MP)
• Emma Chambers (TV star)
• Albert Bickerstaff (Founder of Panda Cola)
• Warwick Collins (Novelist)
• Lord Donaldson of Lymington (UK's third most senior civil judge - Master of the Rolls)
• [Barry Dunning] (Olympic Sailor)
• Clare Francis (Novelist and Yachtswoman)
• Tom Johnstone (Smuggler - born in Lymington in 1772)
• Henry Lyte (Curate and Hymn Writer)
• Jenni Murray (Broadcaster - used to live in Lymington)
• Coventry Patmore (Poet)
• Chris Pickles (Actor and Japanese tv personality - raised in Lymington)
• Russell Perrett (Portsmouth, Cardiff City, Luton Town and AFC Bournemouth footballer)
• Jonathan Raban (Writer - lived briefly on the outskirts of Lymington)
• Nick Rogers (Olympic Sailor)
• Ken Russell (Film Director)
• Robert Southey (Writer and former Poet Laureate - author of 'The Three Bears')
• David Stride (Chelsea, Millwall and Leyton Orient footballer)
• John Tutchin (17th Century Poet, Journalist and radical Whig)
• Dennis Wheatley (Writer)
• Neville Duke (World War II fighter pilot and holder of the world air speed record)
• Leslie Thomas (Writer)
• Jeffrey Skitch (Opera singer, actor and academic, Principle Baratone of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company)
• Sion Jenkins ( accused and acquitted of the murder of his daughter Billie-Jo)
• Bruce Grobbelaar (Footballer)
• Mark Kermode (Film Critic)

Famous visitors

• Johnny Depp (Actor)
• Edward Burne Jones (Pre-Raphaelite Artist)
• Adair Crawford (18th Century Chemist, died in Lymington)
• Daniel Defoe (Writer)
• Celia Fiennes (Writer)
• Jane Goodall (The UK HQ for the Jane Goodall Institute was based in Lymington)
• William Morris (Artist)
• Thomas Rowlandson (Artist and Caricaturist)
• G. O. Smith (19th century footballer, died in Lymington)
• Alfred Lord Tennyson (Poet)
• George III (Monarch)
• Paul Verlaine (French Writer briefly taught in Lymington)
• James Wolfe (18th Century British General)

Famous MP

• Edward Gibbon (Author of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire)

Twin towns

• Vitré (France)
• Mosbach (Germany)
• Almansa (Spain)
• Messina (Italy)
• Odessa (Ukraine)

References

External links

• Lymington and Pennington Town Council website
• Local Webcams (Lymington)
• Hampshire Local Pages (Lymington)
• Sir Charles Burrard
• Sir Harry Burrard Neale Info
• Lymington Workhouse